2021年湖北省孝感市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年湖北省孝感市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts（）

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

2.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

3.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

4.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail（）

A.inB.onC.forD.to

5.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

6.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

7.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

8.Idon’tcare（）ornotshewillapologizetome

A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which

9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs（）

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

10.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

11.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

12.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean；otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage（）

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

13.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

14.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

15.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

16.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup（）

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

17.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

18.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

19.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

20.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

二、情景對話(10題)21.75.____（）

22.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.73.____（）

24.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.70.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

35.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對話(5題)36.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

37.75.____（）

38.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

39.74.____（）

40.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage2

CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!

OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.

FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular

CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______（）

A.thepoorandtherich

B.farmersandcitydevelopers

C.youngpeopleandtheirparents

D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets

42.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere（）

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

43.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

45.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味，我想要再吃一次，即使是花兩倍的價錢。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達方式是：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as，第一個句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對象，即昨天吃的炸魚，所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday，省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

2.C句意：根據(jù)列車時刻表，開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達的是經(jīng)常性的動作，因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此確定本題正確答案為C

3.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會進行很多次試驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習，實踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運送，攜帶；conduct：實施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.A作為一名公關(guān)專員，你應詳細地了解你的客戶。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細地，為固定搭配

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點狀語，所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

6.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知，句子應用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

7.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法，B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

8.B我不在乎她是否會向我道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bwhetherornot為固定搭配，意為不管怎樣，不論是否，符合句意。故選B

9.A我們已經(jīng)被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不，為否定短語。may：可以；could：能夠，打算；would:將會。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選A

10.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

11.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact：準確的，精確的；familiar：熟悉的，常見的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意，選D

12.D句意：只要能保持整潔，每個人都可以借用這本字典；否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導條件狀語從句，意為只要……；asfaras意為遠到，直到，至于；soasthat引導目的狀語從句；assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意為一……就……。空格處需要表示條件的引導詞，故選D

13.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

14.A對他來說重要的是，這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，happento意為碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到，referto意為參考，提及；apply：應用，申請，applyto意為申請，應用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C約翰離開學校已經(jīng)四年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C

16.C

17.B句意：這個電腦程序的設計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意為為了……，目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B為正確答案

18.C在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前，將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：當……時；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

20.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應該離開這個城市。［考點］詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面，符合題意。故選B。

21.E

22.E

23.E

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.E

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

34.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

35.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數(shù)形式services

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.E

41.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段前兩句…shefacesabattle…arefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopers…可知,Hollins提到的戰(zhàn)爭是farmers（農(nóng)民）與citydevelopers（城市開發(fā)者）之間的戰(zhàn)爭。故選B

42.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句…beforeformulastookshape…Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.和后面的例子可推知，在標準的電影技術(shù)形成之前，當時的電影制作者雖然不確定結(jié)果如何，但他們是充滿激情地在這個不明確的領(lǐng)域進行探索和試驗的。故選C

43.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知，影響整個結(jié)果的可能還包括生活方式在內(nèi)的其他因素，即參與者的心理狀況還可能會受到其他因素的影響。選項A、B、C均不符合文章大意。故選D

44.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機器人可