初三英語(yǔ)：完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)題

初三英語(yǔ)：完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)題初三英語(yǔ)：完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)題初三英語(yǔ)：完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初三英語(yǔ)：完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初三完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)【名師解難】一、完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)完形填空題是通過閱讀考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種測(cè)試形式。命題人在一段難度適度的文章中留出10個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。可以說它是根據(jù)一篇文章所提供的情景進(jìn)行的選擇填空，也可以說它是在缺少個(gè)別單詞情況下的閱讀理解。完形填空既有對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、習(xí)慣用法和詞語(yǔ)搭配的考查，又有對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：1、詞匯：此類題目考查的內(nèi)容是：近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。近幾年陜西省中考題中的完型填空題考查的詞匯類別涉及到名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2、語(yǔ)法：此類題目考查的是：各種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，各種從句的用法等。3、結(jié)構(gòu)：此類題目考查的是：文章中間句子與句子之間，段落與段落之間，上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。從設(shè)空的類型看可分為三個(gè)層次：1、句子層次2、句組層次3、全篇層次設(shè)空的難度，從句子層次到句組層次，再到全篇層次，依次增加。二、完形填空的解題技巧前面我們已經(jīng)分析過，完形填空是在全面理解短文基礎(chǔ)上的選擇填空。因此做“完型填空”題應(yīng)遵循下列步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意做這類題目是，首先應(yīng)該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要讀一句填一句，因?yàn)椤巴晷翁羁铡鳖}里所給的大多數(shù)選項(xiàng)填入單句后都可成立，但從全文看又不可取。有些同學(xué)一拿到“完形填空”題，就著手去填，填到最后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)所選答案語(yǔ)全文的意思不符，不得不在從頭開始。費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力，還不易做準(zhǔn)確，這種方法是不可取的。2、瞻前顧后，逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。一般來說，文章后面所給的選擇答案可分三類：一類是語(yǔ)法正確，而意思不對(duì)；另一類是意思正確，而語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；第三類是語(yǔ)法正確，意思也正確。在選擇答案時(shí)，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復(fù)合語(yǔ)法又符合原文的意思。3、認(rèn)真復(fù)查，適當(dāng)調(diào)整填空全部做完以后，應(yīng)把短文從頭到尾再讀一遍，檢查一下填空以后的文章是否連貫，情節(jié)是否合理，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。一般來說，如果意思連貫，情節(jié)合理，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，就意味著選答沒有問題；如果發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)別填空使文章文理不通，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)有問題，就說明選答不正確。對(duì)這樣的填空應(yīng)該認(rèn)真推敲，進(jìn)行調(diào)整?！局锌挤独緼Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龜).Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,“Stop!”Thechildrenran31quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,“Thanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike32youtoawonderfulpalacenow.”Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe33thepalace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,“Whatanicepalace!”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim34.Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery35everything.Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,36youcanopenonlyone.”“Youmustn’topenboth.Don’tforgetit!”theturtlewarned（警告）him.“Allright.Iwillopenonlyone,”theyoungmanpromised(許諾).Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Afterhe37,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.38theboxwasfullofgold.“MyGod!”hecried.“I’m39now.”Thenhethought,“Thingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.”Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.Hisface40anoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoolate.31.A.throughB.awayC.intoD.out32.A.wantingB.askingC.toletD.toinvite33.A.leftforB.arrivedonC.arrivedatD.gotaway34.A.averybigdinnerB.averypoordinnerC.averybaddinnerD.averysmalldinner35.A.pleasedwithB.strictinC.angrywithD.sorryfor36.A.soB.orC.butD.as37.A.wentbacktohomeB.wasbackhomeC.wentbacktotheseaD.wasbackthesea38.A.TohissurprisingB.Toone’ssurprisingC.Toone’ssurpriseD.Tohissurprise39.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldmanD.ayoungman40.A.likedB.feltlikeC.lookedlikeD.lookedBAhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwasnamedafterfrankfurter,aGermanfood.Youmayhear“hotdog”1inotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress2.Forexample,afriendmayask3youwouldliketogotothecinema.Youmightsay“Great!Iwouldlovetogo.”O(jiān)r,youcouldsay,“4!Iwouldlovetogo.”People5usetheexpressiontodescribe(描寫)someonewhoisa“show-off”,whotriestoshoweveryoneelsehow6heis.Youoftenhearsuch7calleda“hotdog”.Hemaybeabaseballplayer,forexample,who8theballwithonehand,makinga(n)9catchseemmoredifficult.Youknowheisahotdogbecausewhenhemakessuchacatch,hebows(鞠躬)tothecrowd,hopingtowintheir10.1.A.eatenB.usedC.cookedD.picked2.A.strengthB.practiceC.pleasureD.reply3.A.ifB.howC.whenD.where4.A.HotdogB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Excuseme5.A.everB.alsoC.stillD.yet6.A.hopefulB.carefulC.kindD.great7.A.adogB.alandC.apersonD.anaction8.A.catchesB.playsC.passesD.throws9.A.hardB.funnyC.excitingD.easy10.A.thanksB.cheersC.medalsD.matches完形填空練習(xí)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AJuanGomezwakesupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hegetsup,takesa21,getsdressed,andeatsbreakfast.Afterbreakfasthe22thenewspaperuntil7:15,thenheleavesforwork.Hegetsonthebusatthebusstop,ridesittoUniversityAvenue,23,andwalkstohisoffice.Heworks24fiveo'clock.Heusuallygoesandplaysbasketballwithfriendsafterwork.Thenhegoeshome.Juan25averyboringlife.21.A.lessonB.breathC.showerD.break22.A.readsB.writesC.rollsD.stamps23.A.getsonB.getsoffC.getsawayD.getsup24.A.atB.beforeC.fromD.until25.A.leadsB.enjoysC.hatesD.createsBPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvePaulsawadirtyandpoorly-dressedboywalking26hisshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul”heasked．Paultoldhimhowhegotthecarandtheboywas27．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanythingBoy，Iwish…”hesaid,without28hissentence．Paulthoughttheboywishedhehada29likethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise.Heinvitedhimtotakea30inhiscarandtheboyagreedhappily.Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyes31，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughttheboywantedto32hisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrong33.Theboyranbackintohishouse,andafterashortwhilecamebackwithhisdisabledbrotherinhisarms.He34himwalkdownstairsandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikewhatItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChr