裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第四十七課 課文講解

裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第四十七課課文講解裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第四十七課課文講解裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第四十七課課文講解xxx公司裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第四十七課課文講解文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第四十七課課文講解老猴子學(xué)習(xí)交流Athirstyghost

嗜酒的鬼魂ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.伊恩·湯普森先生最近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。湯普森先生之所以想賣它，是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼。他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗?tīng)到酒吧里傳來(lái)一陣奇怪的響聲。第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動(dòng)過(guò)。雖然湯普森臨睡覺(jué)時(shí)把燈關(guān)了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。他還說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō)一定是村里有些人來(lái)喝不花錢的酒時(shí)，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。1.ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.sell(sold,sold)v.賣,銷售buy(bought,bought)買salen.beonsale1)出售,上市sales(pl.)銷售額(量)2)廉價(jià)出售(Am.)eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.有兩層含義：這款新式計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)上市出售。/這款新式計(jì)算機(jī)優(yōu)惠銷售。forsale待售（通常由物主或代理人經(jīng)手）eg.I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale.對(duì)不起，這畫不賣。eg.Thehauntedhouseisforsale.這所鬧鬼的房子正在待售。beupforsale供出售beupfor為了某一目的,有待于eg.Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.這個(gè)問(wèn)題有待于討論。2.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.isgoingto打算,將要（將來(lái)時(shí)）3.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Hetoldmethat…that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，告訴told的內(nèi)容。comingfromthebar現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1)

gotosleep睡著覺(jué)fallsleep睡著fallintoasoundsleep酣睡/fallintoadeepsleepgotobed去睡覺(jué)2)

see/hear/watch后可以加動(dòng)詞原形,也可以加ing形式。用動(dòng)詞原形表示看見(jiàn)或聽(tīng)見(jiàn)整個(gè)動(dòng)作的全部過(guò)程，用ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，看見(jiàn)或聽(tīng)見(jiàn)整個(gè)動(dòng)作的一部分。eg.Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)他穿過(guò)馬路。eg.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.我看見(jiàn)他正在穿過(guò)馬路。eg.Iheardhergoout.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她出去了。eg.Iheardhergoingout.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正出門。eg.Iwatchedhergooutoftheroom.我注意到她從房間出去了。eg.Iwatchedhergoingoutoftheroom.我注意到她正從房間出去。有相同用法的詞：hear,see,watch,feel,notice等4.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.thenextmorning第二天早晨→thefollowingmorningthenextday第二天→thefollowingdaythatthedoorshad……beenmoved為賓語(yǔ)從句hadbeenblocked過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although/eventhough/evenif/nomatter+wh-...都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句turnthelightsoff關(guān)燈turnthelightson開燈theywereon燈亮著theywereout燈熄滅了6.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾bottles，從句如果獨(dú)立成句是：Theghostmusthavedrunkfiveemptywhiskybottles.而鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句子中的5個(gè)瓶子指的是5瓶酒。這是一種借喻的修辭方法。thenightbefore前一天晚上，lastnight昨天晚上theweekbefore前一個(gè)星期，lastweek上個(gè)星期thedaybefore前一天，yesterday昨天thenextday第二天，tomorrow明天直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要改變。now——>then，lastnight——>thenightbefore，twodaysago——>twodaysbefore/earlier，today——>thatday，tonight——>thatnight，tomorrow——>thenext/followingday，lastnight——>thenightbefore等。7.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句musthavedone…表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.for+n.表某人的目的eg.Hewenthomeforlunch.他回家吃飯了。for+v.-ing表某物的用途eg.Thecakeisforeating.這蛋糕是用來(lái)吃的。free免費(fèi)的，不要錢的，無(wú)稅的，免稅的（無(wú)比較級(jí)）eg.I’vegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?我有音樂(lè)會(huì)的免費(fèi)的票，你要一張嗎？eg.You’llgetafreegiftofaglassifyoubuythiswhiskeynow.要是你現(xiàn)在買這種威士忌酒的話，你將得到免費(fèi)的一杯。duty-free免稅的8.…Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句eg.Evenifyoudon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis.(evenif表讓步)就算你不喜歡喝酒，你也來(lái)一杯嘗嘗。比較if引導(dǎo)的條件句eg.Ifyoulikewine,tryaglassofthis.(if表示條件)要是你喜歡喝酒的話，就來(lái)一杯嘗嘗。giveaway1)送掉,免費(fèi)給予,贈(zèng)送eg.Evenifhegiveitaway.即使白送人的話。eg.Hegaveallhislandsawaytothecity.他把所有田地都送給政府了。2)（不經(jīng)意地）泄露（秘密）eg.Heissuretogiveawayyoursecret.他肯定會(huì)泄露你的秘密的。giveoff散發(fā),發(fā)