形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(完美版)

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(完美版)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(完美版)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(完美版)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(完美版)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級一.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下(1)符合規(guī)則的：情況加法例詞一般情況直接加-er;-estall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious(2)幾個不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級如下表：原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二．形容詞和副詞比較級的用法級別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句(備注)原

級同等程度肯定As+原級+as(像……一樣)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.

否定not+so(as)+原級+as(不如……那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比較級前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越……）The+比較級，the+比較級（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高級+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副詞最高級前面的the往往省略三．形容詞副詞比較級最高級的其他用法(1)和冠詞連用the＋形容詞原級＋v(復(fù))，指一類人或物the＋形容詞比較級，指兩者中“較…的”的那一個，eg.theyoungerofthea/an＋形容詞比較級eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.(a)＋most＋形容詞最高級“非?！眅g.amostbeautifulcity(2)相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)a.原級比較：肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..b.比較句：比較級＋than….或more(less)….than…..Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.c.比較級＋and＋比較級或moreandmore＋比較級“越來越…”richerandricher,moreandmoreinterestingd.Themore…..,themore…..“越…，越…”Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.e.比較級＋thananyother＋n.（單）（適用于范圍一致時）(all)other＋n.（復(fù)）any＋n.(單)（適用于范圍不一致時）Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.f.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.Asiaisfourtimesaslargeasschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.g.最高級＋of/in/among….Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long__wide_____fat____heavy_________slow_________few_________brightly________important________far__________quickly________happy_______many_______interesting____good______(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.

Heran______thanalltheothers.Heran_______ofall.

(fast)2.

Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)3.

Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)4.

Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)5.

Myfriendcame________thanPualandMike.(late)6.

Amongthethreeboysheworks________.(hard)7.

Bobleftschool______inhisclassyesterday.(late)8.

Heswimsas______asIdo.(badly)9.

Whodid_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim(badly)10.BothLiMingandLiHongsang__________,butIsang_______ofall.(badly)11.Peterisas_______asTom.Bennyis_____thanTom.Davidis______ofall.(fat)12.LiLifound_________mushroomsthanIdid.(many)13.Theelephantis________thananyotheranimals.(big)14.Manis________thananimals.(muchclever)15.LessonTwoisabit________thanLessonOne.(easy)16.I’m_______boyunderthesun.(happy)17.Todayis________thanyesterday.(hot)18.Anelephantis_______thanatiger.Itis_______animalonland.(big)19.Mr.Liis_______thanyouruncle.(thin)20.Whichbookis_________,yoursormine(thick)21.Thisparkismuch_______thanthatone.(beautiful)22.Thefirstbookismoreusefulthanthesecondone.Thesecondbookis______thanthefirstone.(useful)23.Allanis_______ofthethreeboys.(strong)24.Hismarksare_______thanhisfriend’s(bad)25.Itis_______todothismathsproblemthantodothatone.

(easy)

26.Myhouseis________tothefarmthanyours.(far)27.Myworkismoreimportantthanyours.Yourworkis________thanmine.(important)28.Climbingthishillis_________.Climbingthathillis________.ClimbingMt.Everestis_______ofall.

(dangerous)29.Mt.Everestis_________thantheMont-Blanc.(high)30.Mymotherdrivesverycarefully.Sheisa_________driverthanmyfather.(careful).31.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).32.Gold(黃金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).33.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.34.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.35.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.36.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.37.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.38.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.39.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.40.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)(三)選擇填空：1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilkA.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比賽）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetterhurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter(四)翻譯句子：1．本書跟那本書一樣有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2．你游泳沒有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4．對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5．他比我大兩歲。Heis_________________thanI.6．這個故事不如那個有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7．她的身體狀況一天天好起來。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。T