2017全國卷2英語(含答案)

2017全國卷2英語(含答案)2017全國卷2英語(含答案)2017全國卷2英語(含答案)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2017全國卷2英語(含答案)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標II）英

語本試卷共150分，共14頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A．Dosomeexercise.

B．Goshopping.

C．

Washherclothes.2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A

．Tocancelaflight.

B．

Tomakeanapology.

C．

Toputoffameeting.

3．HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A．$5,000.

B．$20,000.

C．$25,000.4．WhatisJanedoing?

A．Planningatour.

B．Callingherfather.

C．Askingforleave.5

．Howdoesthemanfeel?

A．Tied.

B．Dizzy.

C．Thirsty.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.

B.Playoutside.

C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inasupermarket.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.

B.He’samanager.

C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.

B.MexicoCity.

C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.

B.Visitauniversity.

C.SeeProfessorHayes.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis

B.InBoston

C.InStLouis

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum

B.Listentomusic

C.Havedinner

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone

B.Aquiteone

C.Amodernone

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One

B.Two

C.Three18.WhatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelabA.Longscarves

B.Looseclothes

C.Tennisshoes19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire

B.Itmaycreatewaste

C.

Itmayproducepollution20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChina

Beijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof4頁Shakespeare’s

RichardIII

willbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatre

Tbilisi

|

GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnewproductionof

Itishelmed（指導）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatre

London|BritishSign

Language

（BSL）Bytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextof

Love’sLabour’sLost

intothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatre

TelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’s

TheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard

Ⅲ.

B.Lover’sLabour’sLostC.AsYouLikeIt

D.TheMerchantofVenice22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSL

D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.

B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.

D.OnTuesday29May5頁BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorof

ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmand

TheSting

fouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharing

that

broughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.

B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.

D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

C

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseats，

fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviation

Administration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.

C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Cautious

B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFistFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack

，itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother

Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.

36

,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

37

.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.

38

.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.

39

.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.

40

.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

41

“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe

42

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

43

.Freddywasanaverage

44

,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould

45

theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

46

.Beforetheschoolyear

47

,Igavethekidsaspecial

48

,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour

49

”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe

50

thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

51

onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

52

fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

53

personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman

54

inhistruck.Anothertime,he

55

afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas

56

aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman

57

theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

58

itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda

59

fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestory

totheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

60

somethingfrom

Freddy.41.A.built

B.entered

C.decorated

D.ran42.A.name

B.rule

C.brand

D.plan43.A.small

B.dark

C.strange

D.dull44.A.scholar

B.student

C.citizen

D.worker45.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh46.A.misfortune

B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake47.A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended48.A.lesson

B.gift

C.report

D.message49.A.friends

B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks50.A.simple

B.unique

C.fun

D.clever51.A.assessments

B.comments

C.instructions

D.updates52.A.graduation

B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation53.A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

D.smart54.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live55.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed56.A.observing

B.preparing

C.designing

D.conducting57.A.regretted

B.avoided

C.excused

D.ignored58.A.opened

B.packed

C.gave

D.held59.A.picture

B.bill

C.note

D.diary60.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.z&xxkItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlif