六級(jí)考研英語核心詞匯

名微、考研美語核花祠匯第一部分考研英語核心詞匯記單詞時(shí)不要采用從A——Z的順序，而是要靈活搭配，比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等，這樣記起來既不覺得累又有成就感。一定記住吳老師的建議：每天晚上看1?2頁，把自己已經(jīng)記住的暫時(shí)劃出來，第二天早上無論多忙都要把前一天晚上看過的單詞復(fù)習(xí)一遍，然后再分別過3天、7天、15天、30天各復(fù)習(xí)一遍，堅(jiān)持下來，到考前一周看最后一遍時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得大部分單詞都已經(jīng)很熟悉了。另外，務(wù)必要把自己做過的歷年真題或模擬題中的詞匯題集中整理起來，這樣的對(duì)比記憶特別有助于我們對(duì)近義近形詞匯的辨析。這樣堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，雙管齊下，一定會(huì)取得良好學(xué)習(xí)效果！abide遵循（...by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnonnalbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute純粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸進(jìn)Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateone\stepsaccess接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì)haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃，諾言等）accomplishone*spurposeaccord使符合，相~1致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords,account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累，積攢，積聚accumulatewisdomaccurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指責(zé)Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解activate使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng)Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應(yīng)adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近，與…毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理?..的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移動(dòng)advanceachessmanadvantage有禾1J條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敵對(duì)的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張advocateself-defenceaesthetic美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm斷言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate力（1重，力口居U,惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate攪動(dòng)（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm驚恐，憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外國的adjusttoanaliencultureallege斷言，宣稱Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把...撥給allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednationsallow允給，準(zhǔn)許，允許Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢ahousingallowancealter改變，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.amateur（藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolferamaze使驚愕，使驚異Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswerambition （對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗樂，逗笑，給...提供娛樂（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor錨Theanchorcatches（drags）.announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使惱怒,使生氣Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，無名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）answer回答，響應(yīng)Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.anxious焦慮的,發(fā)愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，懇求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.appraise估量，估計(jì)appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend對(duì)...擔(dān)心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve贊成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（習(xí)性）易于 的，有 傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使 奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.array排列，隊(duì)形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（漸漸）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌訦eassertedhisinnocence.assess估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假設(shè)Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地對(duì)……說，向……保證assurance保證，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，貼，連接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain達(dá)到，獲得attainone^goalattend出席，參加（會(huì)議等）attendaweddingattendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把歸因于，把 （過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于（lo）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert擋開，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，覺醒a(bǔ)wakefromsleepaward授予（獎(jiǎng)品等） Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取締Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbangbar條，塊，桿，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand預(yù)先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave舉止端正，聽話Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏見，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（^csth.）blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓,（門,窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border邊界，邊境，邊沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore鉆孔，挖（通道） borethroughawallbounce彈起，反彈Theballdoesn'tbouncewell.bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe賄賂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的abriefholidaybrisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.calculate計(jì)算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，廢除，刪去cancelatripcapture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterniescase事例，事實(shí)，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，拋,撒，擲castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，無計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify證明，證實(shí)Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.challenge向???鄉(xiāng)^戰(zhàn)Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone'sstepscherish珍愛，珍視cherishone'snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱隊(duì)chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，闡明clarifyanissuecling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，組aclusteroftouristsclutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththee來，來至！JWillyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate紀(jì)念，慶祝commemorateaholidaycommend表揚(yáng)，稱贊commendasoldierforbraverycompact緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比較，對(duì)照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和陛相處的，合的來的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourpile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵從，順從，服從complywithrules（safetyregulations）compose組成，構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreepromise妥協(xié)，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtpulsory必須做的，義務(wù)的acompulsorysubjectconceal隱藏,隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中,專心concentrateone'sattentioncondemn譴責(zé)Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商談，商議conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔confessone,scrimeconfidence信任breaksb/sconfidenceconfine限制,使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm證實(shí)，肯定confirmarumourconflict （尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，適應(yīng)confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）confront（使）面臨,（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混亂，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect連接，連接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（W（to）themainland.conscious意識(shí)到的，自覺地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保護(hù)，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考慮，細(xì)想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist組成，構(gòu)成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate鞏固，力口強(qiáng)consolidateone'spositionconspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant經(jīng)常的，不斷的aconstantnoiseconstitute組成，構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.consult請(qǐng)教，與 商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消費(fèi),花費(fèi):consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往：beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容納,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄臟，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt輕視,輕蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest競賽，比賽，競爭:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契約:enterinto（make）acontactwithcontradict反駁洞….相矛盾，同....相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的，對(duì)抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast*j照，對(duì)比,（對(duì)比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等）,捐獻(xiàn):Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive設(shè)計(jì)，想;H：contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭論）,辨證:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）會(huì)議,（定期）大會(huì):draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey運(yùn)送，輸送，傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（經(jīng)審訊）證明…有罪，宣判...有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial熱情友好的,熱誠的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）correspond相符合相稱（to,with）:FulfHlmenlseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通訊員,記者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的，一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（漸漸）損害,（一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地）損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt里落的，腐敗的，貪贓舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount數(shù),計(jì)算：countthemoneycourse課程，科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性:Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobocrucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗號(hào)，信號(hào)：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，醫(yī)治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispainsocut切，割，剪，砍，肖i];TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn黎明，拂曉workfromdawntodarkdazzle（強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺騙，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent體面的，像樣的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒絕，謝絕：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解，腐爛，腐?。篸ecomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉獻(xiàn)，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演繹，推論：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解釋，給。。。下定義：Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform（使）變形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然違抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，墮落，變壞（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的，深思熟慮的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高興，快樂：Totheteacher'sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliverthemaildemonstrate論證，證明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。。。的標(biāo)志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮喪，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得至!]：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下來，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve應(yīng)得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明,表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒蕪的，不毛的:desolatelanddespise蔑視，鄙視：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，擔(dān)擱：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（當(dāng)場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）：detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）惡化,（使）變壞,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背離，偏離：deviatefromtheruledevote將...獻(xiàn)給（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose診斷，判斷：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使聽寫：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同,使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別:differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse擴(kuò)散（氣體，液體等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish減少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丟棄，拋棄：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，覺察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公開：discloseinformationtosb.discharge釋放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（價(jià)格,費(fèi)用等）打折扣,削價(jià)出售:Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate區(qū)另U,辨別：Il'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厭惡，惡心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移動(dòng)。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有區(qū)別的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪,扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使轉(zhuǎn)向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposedistribute分配，分發(fā)：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce離婚，分離，脫離：sueforadivorcedominate分配，統(tǒng)治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打噸兒：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump傾倒,傾卸:Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）居?。篸wellonanislandEeconomical節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的：aneconomicalstoveedge邊，棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心計(jì)劃（或缶作）的，詳盡的:anelaborateplotelevate舉起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出類拔萃的人（或物）,精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的，口才流利的，有說服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飛機(jī)，汽車等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit發(fā)出，散發(fā)（光，熱，電度，聲音，液體，氣味等），發(fā)射電子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（從四面八方）圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（為達(dá)到某一目的而）努力，嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce實(shí)施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契約諾言等）約束，使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（價(jià)格，質(zhì)量，吸引力等），增加，增強(qiáng):enhanceone'sreputationenlighten啟發(fā)，使擺脫偏見（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收（成員）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保iiE,擔(dān)保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain給。。。娛樂，使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle給。。。權(quán)利，給。。。資格（lo）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarkserect豎直的，垂直的，豎起的:anerecttreeerupt（火ill,噴泉等）噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸發(fā),（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸張，夸大，對(duì)…言過其實(shí):keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出,勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute實(shí)行，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行:executeaplanexemplify例示，舉例證明，是...的例證（或榜樣等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,盡力:exerlallone'sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，膨脹:Reading（travel）expandsone'smindexpel驅(qū)逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire滿期，屆期,（期限）終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的，明確的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior夕卜部的，夕卜面的，外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal夕卜面的，夕卜部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextincl（火等）熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette（candle）extract取出,提取:exlraclaconfessionextravagant奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的:beextravagantinone'swayoflivingfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使變得（更）容易，使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade（顏色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare車費(fèi)，船費(fèi)，飛機(jī)票價(jià):full（half）farefascinate強(qiáng)烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方?式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行為:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虛弱的，無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreastfigure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance財(cái)政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰升閃耀,（搖曳不定地）燃燒:candleflaringinthewindflash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflightingflat平坦的，扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高興:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味，味道，風(fēng)味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃抻:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韌易，彎曲的:flexiblecordfling（用力）扔，擲，拋，丟:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛，繁榮，興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波動(dòng),起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate規(guī)劃（制度等）,構(gòu)想出（計(jì)劃方法等）formulateapolicyfracture裂縫,裂痕：afractureinthepipefrequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皺眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫敗，阻撓，使灰心，使無效:frustrateaplanfulfill（ftdfilled,fulfilling）履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyGgallop（馬等的）飛跑，疾馳：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble賭博：gambleatcardsgasp喘氣，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置，（排）檔：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize歸納，概括:1don'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生（電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricitygenuine真的,非人造的,名副其實(shí)的:genuineleathergesture手勢，示意動(dòng)作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥，掃視：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒視,瞪眼:givethejuryaglareglimpse-瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光)，光彩奪目，閃耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光榮，榮譽(yù)：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚語：giverisetogossipgovern統(tǒng)治，管理：governanationgrace優(yōu)美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate(使)大學(xué)畢業(yè)：graduatefromcollegegrant同意，準(zhǔn)予：grantarequestgrease油脂,動(dòng)物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet問候，招呼：greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲傷，使傷心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎:grindwheatintoflourgrip抓緊，緊握：Feargrippedhisheartgross總的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保證，保證書，保單：WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt(行進(jìn)中的)暫停前進(jìn)，中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障礙，不利條件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickenshazard危險(xiǎn)，危害物，危險(xiǎn)之源：alifefullofhazardsheal治愈,愈合：healthesickheap(_*)堆：abigheapofbookshedge(矮樹)樹籬：aquicksethedgehighlight使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨礙，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahinthoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿著，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平(線)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的,殷勤的，熱情友好的:behospitaltothehomelesshostile敵人的，敵方的：ahostilearmyhumble地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：ahumblejobhysterical情緒異常激動(dòng)的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryidentical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenuidentify識(shí)別，鑒別：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother'sidle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoneyignite點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顧，不理，忽視：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate(用圖或例子)說明,闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact沖擊，撞擊：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱,減少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，無偏見的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(稅)，力口(負(fù)擔(dān)，懲罰等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推動(dòng)，驅(qū)動(dòng)：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible達(dá)不到的:Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含?吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致,引起,遭受：incursb'sdispleasure(envy)indignant憤怒的，憤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist'spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce弓I誘，勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根據(jù)已知事實(shí)等)推斷，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人，頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的:aningeniousdesignerinitiate開始，發(fā)起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，倉U新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother,screationinquire詢問,打聽：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute學(xué)會(huì)，協(xié)會(huì),學(xué)院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱罵：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保險(xiǎn)，給。。。保險(xiǎn)：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動(dòng)的，未受損傷的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一體，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨礙，沖突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear\Dayintricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細(xì)的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考慮的，不顧的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：beirritatedbysb'sinsolencejustify證明。。。正當(dāng)或有理,正確：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsknit編織，編結(jié)：She'sknittingherhusbandasweaterLlabel標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號(hào)：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢,落后,滯留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潛在的,隱伏的，不易覺察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂縫:Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，傾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借給,貸款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength長，長度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable會(huì) 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引入歧途moan呻吟聲,嗚咽聲Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta?.mobilize動(dòng)員Ourcountry'singreatdanger,wemust?thearmy.mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad^edhermodestambitions.model模型，原形buildairplane?smodify修改，更改?alawmoment