2023學(xué)年浙江杭州西湖區(qū)中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Idon’tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.—Ithinkyoucan_____ahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takein2、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever3、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A．ours;us B．ours;ours C．our;us D．our;ours4、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A．threefourths;wearsB．threefourth;wearC．threefourth;wearsD．threefourths;wear5、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A．maynotB．can’tC．won’tD．mustn’t6、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．Howdeep7、-Couldyoupleasetellme_____?-Fortwoweeks.A．howsoonwillhebeback B．howsoonhewillbebackC．howlonghewillbeaway D．howlongwillhebeaway8、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t9、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快遞).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A．must B．should C．might10、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．if D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、TherewasatimewhenWhitneydidn'thavealotoffriends.Shewasabitshyanddidn’t1much.Sheneverreallywantedtobepopular,2shedidwanttohavesomeonetosharesecretsandlaughswith.Allthroughhighschool,though,shedidn'tfindalotof3．Whenitcametimetogotocollege,Whitneywasquitenervous.Shewasgoingtoroomwithsomeoneshedidn't4andliveinatown300milesawayfromhome.Therewouldn'tbeanypersonsheknewintown.Shehadnoidea5shewasgoingtomakefriendsinthisnewenvironment.Thefirstweekofclasses,6happenedanditchangedWhitney'slifeforever.InherEnglishCompositionclass,everystudentwas7tosharealittleaboutherself.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecalledhomeandallof8thingsthatstudentsshareinsuchsituations．Thefinalquestionforeachstudentwasalwaysthe9：“Whatisyourgoalforthisclass?”Now,mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagoodgrade,passtheexamorsomething10that,butforsomereasons,Whitneysaidsomethingverydifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegood11.While12ofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldoutherhandandintroducedherself.Thegirlasked13shewouldbeherfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent--alleyeslookedatWhitneyandthehandextended(延伸的)justinfrontofher.Shesmiledandreachedherhandouttotakethegirl’shandandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthat14allthroughcollegeandmanyyearsafterthat.Itwasafriendshipthatbroughttwopeopletogether.Whitneylearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewanted,being15andtakingactions.1．A．speakB．tellC．sayD．talk2．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．because3．A．friendshipB．knowledgeC．moneyD．happiness4．A．likeB．wantC．knowD．tell5．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where6．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．something7．A．a(chǎn)skedB．taughtC．warnedD．ordered8．A．theotherB．a(chǎn)nyotherC．othersD．theothers9．A．differentB．similarC．sameD．difficult10．A．a(chǎn)sB．withC．togetherD．like11．A．classmateB．friendC．sisterD．brother12．A．mostB．a(chǎn)llC．everyD．each13．A．whenB．howC．whyD．if14．A．lastedB．madeC．brokeD．had15．A．happyB．kindC．honestD．strongⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnMay23thlastyear,Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearenotpatientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon’tobeyrules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethreemonths.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpredlightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Tocrossaroadslowly.B．Tofollowthetrafficrules.C．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteam”meaninthispassage?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小題3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Aboutfiveminutes.B．Lessthanoneminute.C．Aboutoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小題4）WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.B．Becausepeopledon’tpayattentiontorules.C．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.D．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.5．（小題5）What’sthewriter’ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?A．Topunishthepeople.B．Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.C．Toturnoffthetrafficlights.D．Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.B14、TYPING

Thiscourse(課程)isforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels(水平).Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.

Coursefee(費(fèi)用):$125Materials:$25

Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.

Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.

UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS

Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.

Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.

Equipment(設(shè)備)fee:$10

DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.

STOPSMOKING

Doyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods(方法).Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.

Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.

DrJohnisapracticaltherapistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.

1．IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhaveclasses_____.A．fromMondaytoSunday B．fromMondaytoFridayC．onWednesdayandSaturday D．onSaturdayandSunday2．HowlongwilltheSTOPSMOKINGcourselast?A．foraday B．forthreehours C．foraweek D．forfourdays3．Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinonecourse.Whatissuitableforhim?A．TYPING B．UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS C．STOPSMOKING D．a(chǎn)llcourses4．Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcomputersandatthesametimeyouwanttoimproveyourtyping,howmuchwillyoupayforit?A．$75 B．$150 C．$115 D．$2355．What’sthespecialdifferencebetweentheTYPINGcourseandtheothertwo?A．Peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.B．You’llpaylessmoney.C．Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.D．Youwillpaythefeebeforepracticing.C15、OurabilitiesgrowstrongerasweageIt’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn’tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.1．WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?A．Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.B．Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.C．Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.D．Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.2．Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?A．Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames. B．Learningandrememberingnewemotions.C．Understandingothers’feelingsandemotions. D．Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A．Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest. B．Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.C．Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67. D．peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.D16、Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.___Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenetics（遺傳基因），lifeexperiences，andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.Whathappensifyouareshy?Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.Howdopeopleovercome(克服)shyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus."WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.“Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshynesstaketimeandneedspractice.Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyouleavehome.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyouareshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renottheonlyshypersonaround.Dowhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood-forexample,sayhelloorsmile.Pickonesocialskilltopracticeatatime.Startsimply.Forexample,smileorbethefirstpersontosayhi.Chooseskillsyoufeelcomfortableenoughwithtopracticeforaday,aweek,amonth,orevenayear.1．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A．Whatisshyness?B．Whatmakespeopleshy?C．Canshynessbegoodforus?D．Canweovercomeshyness?2．TheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4isgivento_____.A．showhowpeopleovercomeshynessB．introduceashygirlcalledGilbertC．telltherighttimetopracticesmilingD．explainthestepsofovercomingshyness3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overnight"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Correctly.B．Suddenly.C．Slowly.D．Finally.4．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoovercomeshyness?A．Don’tletothersknowthatyouareshy.B．Waitforotherstosayhellotoyoufirst.C．Chooseseveralskillstopracticeatatime.D．Getreadybeforeyoujoininasocialsituation.E17、Aissue:發(fā)行fab:絕妙的；驚人的；極好的；難以置信的1．Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A．ontelevisionB．inkid’scartoonsC．intheGoWildnewspaperD．inPrimaryTimes2．Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A．a(chǎn)gardenbirdfoodB．a(chǎn)kindofbirdC．a(chǎn)birdprogramD．a(chǎn)birdwebsite.3．Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A．a(chǎn)freetourofBirdWorldB．a(chǎn)fabfamilyprizeC．ticketstotheWestlandD．fun-filledschooling4．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A．teachersB．smallkidsC．parentsD．gardeners5．Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A．thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB．theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C．thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctoberD．a(chǎn)freechild’stourofStJames’ParkisnotincludedintheprizeF18、Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2015–2016schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.[來NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineand.HowtoEnterVandfillintheentryform(報(bào)名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign(簽名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2015.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!1．100studentsfromaround________willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.A．theworldB．thenationC．theUKD．theUSA2．Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave________.A．madealotofmoviesB．readletterstoBritishkidsC．givenspeechesintheUSAD．interviewedleadersandotherpeople3．Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor________.A．ChinesenewspapersB．AmericantelevisionsC．BritishmiddleschoolsD．BBCForKidsmagazineand4．WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?A．Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.B．Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.C．Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.D．DoyourentryonJune19,2015.5．HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?A．12yearsold.B．10yearsoldorso.C．Morethan13yearsold.D．Lessthan13yearsold.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)期盼已久的春游終于到了，可據(jù)說學(xué)校將不允許學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)。假如你是英語校報(bào)編輯Jack，以下表格是你班同學(xué)討論的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)所提供信息，寫一篇英語調(diào)查報(bào)告，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容陳述班級討論情況，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。Adiscussioninyourclass

30%:agree

expensive,easytolose；morecommunication；

don’tneedphonesmuch……

70%:disagree

contactwiththeirparents；

maketheirlivesmorecolourful，takingphotos……

Your