五年高考真題與解析：名詞性從句

名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon Wehhavdnereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whetherCindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.whyAsanewgraduate,hedoesn 'tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how B.whatC.WhenD.whichsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether B.WhatC.That D.How—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange—OK,youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whateverD.whoeverItisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.what C.how D.whetherOnereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.whyThenews（房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌） hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.（fall）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.whichWhenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheenteringHowmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.who C.howD.whyWehaven'tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereIwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.who B.whereC.what D.how一Haveyoufinishedthebook—No,I'vereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.thatC.why D.whetherThefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what B.which C.that D.thoughCouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalespleaseA.whoB.what C.whoeverD.whateverNewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.whereThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.whoThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where B.how C.when D.whyTomorrowisTom'sbirthday.HaveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheldA.what B.whichC.that D.whereisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.;what ;/ ;that D./;thatHavingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,pleasematterwhoworriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,wegotlostonarainynight.SeetheflagsontopofthebuildingThatwas wedidthismorning.名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue..makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter..Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary..struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.It'sgoodtoknowthedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewereaway.theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell closeyoumaybetovictory.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.Itremainstobeseen thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.Itisbynomeansclear thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but hereachedtheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.wepromise attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon themeetingwouldbepostponed.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.Imadeapromisetomyself thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Scientistsstudy humanbrainworktomakecomputers.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose suitsyoubest. BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.Theshockingnewsmademerealize terribleproblemwewouldface.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof othersactuallyunderstand.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.Itisstillunderdiscussion theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee itgotanybetter.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives thenewrulebeadopted.Theassumption calendarcameintobeingtwentythousandyearearlierthanhasbeensupposedhasprovedtobecorrect. ourparentsdemandofustounderstandisthatwestudyhardforthedevelopmentofourcountry.解析（一）.答案： C考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句 解析：空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ).答案D考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意 “辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣 ”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。.答案： B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空格后的從句中 takes是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用 what。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 解析：從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，只能用B.what來(lái)引導(dǎo).C中白TThat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成分。.答案： C考點(diǎn)：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意： “這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的 ”“好啊，按你的意思吧！ ”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideefect意思是副作用“，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是 themedicinewillbringaboutsideeffecto故選擇what,形容詞什么樣的”，起修飾作用。它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。.答案：A考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是表語(yǔ)從句。解析：考察that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。.答案：thatthehousingpricewillfall考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)從句解析：用“that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句， 房?jī)r(jià)"譯成"housingprice。.答案:B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為 在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng) need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。解析：根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去，故選Bo句意為工個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去，無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚。 ”12答案：D句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞 discuss的后面，因此考察賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇Do.答案：C考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句解析：我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我 inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選 A,錯(cuò)誤的用中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去做英文題。.【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句從句；而句意是 讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。.選A.這就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用where用表語(yǔ)從句。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。解析：從句不缺成分，因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。.答案C解析間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。即先行詞是 thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。18.答案C解析whoever既作了to的賓語(yǔ)，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease的主語(yǔ)。 "whoever作代詞，/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/任何人"、無(wú)論誰(shuí)"、"…的人"。19答案C解析在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明 news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語(yǔ)從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了 D項(xiàng)。20答案C解析該句中theyhope是插入語(yǔ)，故2 willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury實(shí)際上是create的賓語(yǔ)，且缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語(yǔ)， what可以起到該作用。21答案C解析由thelasttime可知是表示時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。22答案D解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語(yǔ)意不完整，故應(yīng)選擇 D項(xiàng)，表示地點(diǎn)。23答案B解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)2 isknowntousall是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如果選it,需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。24答案B解析what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)； that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。25答案B解析句意為：確保門關(guān)上了，且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后， 那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。 checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 that省略了。26答案C解析whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，whoever在從句中彳主語(yǔ)；nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案D解析it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情， theway在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作了先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞 that或inwhich。答案C解析that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋 awarmthought的具體內(nèi)容。 that只起連接作用，但不能省略。答案B解析that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中要作成分； when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句缺少表時(shí)間的先行詞。答案D解析本題考查了表語(yǔ)從句的用法。 由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處缺一表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞， 而且要在句中作 did的賓語(yǔ)，故只有 what符合要求。解析（二）What句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來(lái)像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“物” ，故用what引導(dǎo)What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)成分，且指物That賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都很完整，所以用 thatWhat主從從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ) 表物That賓語(yǔ)從句 句意完整不缺少任何成分That同位語(yǔ)從句How句意不要因失敗而泄氣， 因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道成功可能離你有多近。 “ closeyoumaybetovictory”為賓語(yǔ)從句，空后的 close為形容詞，故填 howBecause表語(yǔ)從句Whichever主語(yǔ)從句， 引導(dǎo)詞修飾限制后面