(完整)新仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)及其語(yǔ)法

應(yīng)該說：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.(三)賓語(yǔ)從句：是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed..由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate..由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意：if和Whether的區(qū)別1)由連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示是否???”的賓語(yǔ)從句。Whether,if在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下， whether和if可以替換。例： Idon'tknow/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.2)、下面幾種情況只能用whether①和不定式連(whethertodosth.)用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：Whethertogotherehasn'tbeendecided.Theyaskedmewhethertogoshopping.②賓語(yǔ)從句中有ornot時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：Idon'tknovwhetherthestarwillcomeornot.③在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如:'teasy.Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe1、CouldyoutellmePleasetellmewhenwe1、CouldyoutellmeyouwillgetherewhenC.getherewhenyouwill2、TheoldmanaskedmeA.wherewasthecinema'llhavethemeeting.whenwillyougethereD.whenyouwillgethereB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawas D.wherewasthewaytothecinema賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài).如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單記為主現(xiàn)從原來(原來的時(shí)態(tài))”如：Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)、賓語(yǔ)從句只酢用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))，簡(jiǎn)單記為 主過從過去”。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon..如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.1、Ididn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how2、Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost賓語(yǔ)從句習(xí)題：( )1.Idon'tknow hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whether C.whatD.bothAandB( )2.Idon'tknow itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandB( )3.Ithink someoneforgottosweepthefloor.A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandB( )4.Heaskedme sheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that( )5.A:Couldyoutellme ?B:Yes,I'llshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputerC.howtousethecomputer D.whatIhowtousethecomputerTOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )6.Couldyoutellme ?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins( )7..Doyouknow ?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehedoesliveC.wherehelives D.wherehelivesin( )8.Myfriendaskedme .A.whoisthegirl B.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis( )9.Iwanttoknow there.A.willwhogo B.whowillgoC.whodoesgo D.whogo( )10.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.——Yes.Butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrain