人教版高中英語必修二課件：unit-4-Language-points

Unit4WildlifeProtection

高一必修2Unit4Unit4WildlifeProtection1.wild

adj.

livinginanaturalstate,notchangedorcontrolledbyhumanswildflowersawildrabbit1.wildadj.livinginanatuwildlifen.(不可數(shù))animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditionsawildlifeparkwildlifen.(不可數(shù))animals2.dieoutBythetimeheleftthecave,thefirehaddiedout.Thedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.滅亡、絕種、逐漸消失2.dieoutBythetimeheleftdiefrom

通常指因（外界因素的影響）而死亡；dieof

通常指因（疾病、情感、饑寒等）而死亡；dieaway

逐漸減弱、逐漸模糊、逐漸消失。diefrom通常指因（外界因素的影響）而死亡；

用以上含die的短語填空。1.Thefishinthelakehas________ becausethewaterisseriouslypolluted.2.Inbigcitiesduringcoldwintermonths, manyoldpeople________thepolluted air.diedoutdiefrom用以上含die的短語填空。diedoutdief3.Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshad __________.4.Thepoorwoman________hunger.5.Elephantswould_________ifmen wereallowedtoshootasmanyasthey wished.dieout diedawaydiedof 3.Shewaiteduntilthefootst3.reserven.

anareaoflandwherewildanimalscanlivewithoutbeinghunted保護(hù)區(qū)4.huntv.

tochaseanimalsandbirdsinordertocatchandkilltheme.g.Don’thuntwildanimals.

huntern.

apersonoranimalthathuntswildanimals3.reserven.anareaofland5.inpeace

和平地;和睦地e.g.Theroommatesliveinpeacetogether.6.beindanger(of)

處于危險(xiǎn)之中,有……的危險(xiǎn)e.g.Carolisindangeroflosingherjob.Somewildanimalsareindangerofdyingout.5.inpeace和平地;和睦地介詞和一些名詞一起構(gòu)成短語，表示出于某種狀況或形勢(shì)之中，除了indanger,還有introuble,inruins,ingoodcondition/state,inhighspirits,insilence等。Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasoutofdanger.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)介詞和一些名詞一起構(gòu)成短語，表示出于某種狀況或形勢(shì)之中，除了用danger短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jackwas____________losinghislife becauseofhisseriousdiseaseofthe heart. 2.Whenthebridgewas__________,the wholevillagerushedouttorepairit.indangerofindanger用danger短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。indanger7.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.黛西一直都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的` 野生動(dòng)植物。long作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接不定式“todo”或以for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，意思是對(duì)……渴望，很想有……。7.DaisyhadalwayslongedtoChildrenarealwayslonging

forholidays.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.Shelongedtohaveaholidaytogohomeandseeherfamilyagain.Childrenarealwayslongingfo8.furn.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮

afurcoatShewaswearingasilverfoxfuracrosshershoulders.她肩上披了一件銀狐皮披肩。8.furn.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮afuHegaveheranexpensivefurforherbirthday.他送給她一件昂貴的毛皮衣服作為生日禮物。Hegaveheranexpensivefurfskin:最常用詞，指人的皮膚或動(dòng)物的皮，也可指水果、植物和種子等的外皮。leather:通常指經(jīng)過加工的熟皮，可用于制作各種皮革制品。fur:現(xiàn)多指貓、兔等動(dòng)物軟毛皮，也指其它動(dòng)物的毛皮。skin,leather&furskin:最常用詞，指人的皮膚或動(dòng)物的皮，也可指水果、植物9.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.

黛西如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來。

inrelief如釋重負(fù);松了口氣

reliefn.

輕松感；欣慰感Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief.考試過后，我感到無比輕松。9.InreliefDaisyburstintorelieffromsth.

減輕……Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。relieffromsth.ThedruggThosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.(山東2010)reliefB.safety C.defenseD.shelter【點(diǎn)撥】

選A。題意：那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能減輕疼痛。relief符合題意。safety安全；defense防御，防護(hù)；shelter遮蔽，庇護(hù)。Thosewhosufferfromheadburstintolaughter

突然笑起來burstinto…突然（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況）Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飛機(jī)突然墜地起火。burstintolaughter突然笑起來Theaburstin

闖入;突然出現(xiàn);突然發(fā)作burstout

大呼;驚叫;沖出;突然發(fā)作burstin10.mercyn.

仁慈；慈悲

showmercytosb.對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。atthemercyof任……處置；無能為力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。10.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲11.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlya

certainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.certain

形容詞，在句中作定語，表示“一定(數(shù)量的)”。certain

還有“無疑的，確定的”的意思，在句中作表語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：11.Theyallowedtouriststoh

becertaintodosth.;becertainof/aboutsth.;Itiscertainthat...;主語+becertain+that...還可表示“某個(gè)，某些，某種”，常用作定語，如：forcertainreasons，acertainMr.Brown。becertaintodosth.;12.rubv.~sth.on/over

e.g.Itectv.

tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm,damageorillnessprotectsb./sth.from(against)sth.12.rubv.~sth.on/over1e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttectionn.

保護(hù)e.g.Trytoprotectyourskin14.containv.

tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasaparte.g.Heopenedthebag,whichcontained

awallet,acarkeyandamobilephone.e.g.Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.containern.

容器14.containv.tohavesometcontain

指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi)，常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容，側(cè)重指所含的量與成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。include

側(cè)重于對(duì)比整體與部分，指一整體包含著各自獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。如：contain&includecontain指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi)，常常是其Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.Yourdutiesincludetypinglet1.Mymotherwasunableto________her anger.2.Thebottle________twoglassesofbeer.3.Thehealthclub________agym,a swimmingpoolandalockerroom.4.Thewholebook_________12units, _________twotests.containcontainsincludesincludingcontains用contain和include的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mymotherwasunableto___15.affectv.

haveaneffecton

影響e.g.Smokinggreatlyaffectshealth.effectn.

haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.e.g.:Smokinghasagreateffectonhealth.15.affectv.haveaneffect

Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(上海2009)A.affect B.affectingC.affected D.wereaffectedWiththegovernment’said,th16.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.:I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattention

towhatyouweresaying.【點(diǎn)撥】

選C。題意：在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬遷到新的居住區(qū)。affectedbytheearthquake是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾_____。those16.payattentionto:giveyouShewavedtoattractthewaitress’attention.Ihavebeenaskedtodrawyourattentiontothefollowingpoints.attract/drawone’sattention引起某人的注意Shewavedtoattractthewaitr根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。1.Thestudents______________________ (正專心聽)Mr.Libecausehislesson wasinteresting.2.Whattheheadmastersaidatthe meeting________________________(該 引起注意).shouldbepaidattentiontowerepayingattentionto根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。shouldbep17.appreciateThat’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.vt.

欣賞Weappreciatethatcaringforchildrenisanimportantjob.vt.意識(shí)到，理解appreciate后常跟從句。17.appreciateThat’sbecauseyIwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.vt.感激，感謝常用于I’dappreciateitif...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“假如……，我將不勝感激”。Iwouldappreciateitifyoupappreciate后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Everybodyappreciatesbeingpraised.(√)Everybodyappreciatestobepraised.(×)appreciationn.

感謝，感激，欣賞appreciate后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，但不能接appreciate與thank都表示感謝的意思，但是用法上有區(qū)別。appreciate表示感謝時(shí)，后面不接“人”而接表示“物”的名詞；thank表示感謝時(shí)，后面接“人”，常用于thanksb.或thanksb.forsth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。如：appreciate&thankappreciate與thank都表示感謝的意思，但是用法上Wereallyappreciateeverythingyou’vedoneforourdaughter.Ihaven’thadachancetothankhimyet.Wereallyappreciateeverythin下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Wewouldappreciateifyoupaidyour billsontime.2.Iappreciateyouyourkindness.去掉youappreciate后加it下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。去掉youapprecTrytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalotoffat.他舉起手臂，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。(protect...from)2.盡量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(contain)Heraisedhisarmstoprotecthischildfrombeinghurt.TrytoavoidfoodswhichcontaWeallappreciatetheholidayafterayearofhardwork.3.請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。(payattentionto)4.辛苦工作一年之后，我們都十分珍惜這個(gè)假期。(appreciate)Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.Weallappreciatetheholiday人教版高中英語必修二課件：unit-4-Language-pointsUnit4WildlifeProtection

高一必修2Unit4Unit4WildlifeProtection1.wild

adj.

livinginanaturalstate,notchangedorcontrolledbyhumanswildflowersawildrabbit1.wildadj.livinginanatuwildlifen.(不可數(shù))animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditionsawildlifeparkwildlifen.(不可數(shù))animals2.dieoutBythetimeheleftthecave,thefirehaddiedout.Thedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.滅亡、絕種、逐漸消失2.dieoutBythetimeheleftdiefrom

通常指因（外界因素的影響）而死亡；dieof

通常指因（疾病、情感、饑寒等）而死亡；dieaway

逐漸減弱、逐漸模糊、逐漸消失。diefrom通常指因（外界因素的影響）而死亡；

用以上含die的短語填空。1.Thefishinthelakehas________ becausethewaterisseriouslypolluted.2.Inbigcitiesduringcoldwintermonths, manyoldpeople________thepolluted air.diedoutdiefrom用以上含die的短語填空。diedoutdief3.Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshad __________.4.Thepoorwoman________hunger.5.Elephantswould_________ifmen wereallowedtoshootasmanyasthey wished.dieout diedawaydiedof 3.Shewaiteduntilthefootst3.reserven.

anareaoflandwherewildanimalscanlivewithoutbeinghunted保護(hù)區(qū)4.huntv.

tochaseanimalsandbirdsinordertocatchandkilltheme.g.Don’thuntwildanimals.

huntern.

apersonoranimalthathuntswildanimals3.reserven.anareaofland5.inpeace

和平地;和睦地e.g.Theroommatesliveinpeacetogether.6.beindanger(of)

處于危險(xiǎn)之中,有……的危險(xiǎn)e.g.Carolisindangeroflosingherjob.Somewildanimalsareindangerofdyingout.5.inpeace和平地;和睦地介詞和一些名詞一起構(gòu)成短語，表示出于某種狀況或形勢(shì)之中，除了indanger,還有introuble,inruins,ingoodcondition/state,inhighspirits,insilence等。Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasoutofdanger.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)介詞和一些名詞一起構(gòu)成短語，表示出于某種狀況或形勢(shì)之中，除了用danger短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jackwas____________losinghislife becauseofhisseriousdiseaseofthe heart. 2.Whenthebridgewas__________,the wholevillagerushedouttorepairit.indangerofindanger用danger短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。indanger7.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.黛西一直都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的` 野生動(dòng)植物。long作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接不定式“todo”或以for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，意思是對(duì)……渴望，很想有……。7.DaisyhadalwayslongedtoChildrenarealwayslonging

forholidays.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.Shelongedtohaveaholidaytogohomeandseeherfamilyagain.Childrenarealwayslongingfo8.furn.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮

afurcoatShewaswearingasilverfoxfuracrosshershoulders.她肩上披了一件銀狐皮披肩。8.furn.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮afuHegaveheranexpensivefurforherbirthday.他送給她一件昂貴的毛皮衣服作為生日禮物。Hegaveheranexpensivefurfskin:最常用詞，指人的皮膚或動(dòng)物的皮，也可指水果、植物和種子等的外皮。leather:通常指經(jīng)過加工的熟皮，可用于制作各種皮革制品。fur:現(xiàn)多指貓、兔等動(dòng)物軟毛皮，也指其它動(dòng)物的毛皮。skin,leather&furskin:最常用詞，指人的皮膚或動(dòng)物的皮，也可指水果、植物9.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.

黛西如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來。

inrelief如釋重負(fù);松了口氣

reliefn.

輕松感；欣慰感Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief.考試過后，我感到無比輕松。9.InreliefDaisyburstintorelieffromsth.

減輕……Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。relieffromsth.ThedruggThosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.(山東2010)reliefB.safety C.defenseD.shelter【點(diǎn)撥】

選A。題意：那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能減輕疼痛。relief符合題意。safety安全；defense防御，防護(hù)；shelter遮蔽，庇護(hù)。Thosewhosufferfromheadburstintolaughter

突然笑起來burstinto…突然（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況）Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飛機(jī)突然墜地起火。burstintolaughter突然笑起來Theaburstin

闖入;突然出現(xiàn);突然發(fā)作burstout

大呼;驚叫;沖出;突然發(fā)作burstin10.mercyn.

仁慈；慈悲

showmercytosb.對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。atthemercyof任……處置；無能為力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。10.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲11.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlya

certainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.certain

形容詞，在句中作定語，表示“一定(數(shù)量的)”。certain

還有“無疑的，確定的”的意思，在句中作表語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：11.Theyallowedtouriststoh

becertaintodosth.;becertainof/aboutsth.;Itiscertainthat...;主語+becertain+that...還可表示“某個(gè)，某些，某種”，常用作定語，如：forcertainreasons，acertainMr.Brown。becertaintodosth.;12.rubv.~sth.on/over

e.g.Itectv.

tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm,damageorillnessprotectsb./sth.from(against)sth.12.rubv.~sth.on/over1e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttectionn.

保護(hù)e.g.Trytoprotectyourskin14.containv.

tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasaparte.g.Heopenedthebag,whichcontained

awallet,acarkeyandamobilephone.e.g.Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.containern.

容器14.containv.tohavesometcontain

指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi)，常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容，側(cè)重指所含的量與成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。include

側(cè)重于對(duì)比整體與部分，指一整體包含著各自獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。如：contain&includecontain指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi)，常常是其Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.Yourdutiesincludetypinglet1.Mymotherwasunableto________her anger.2.Thebottle________twoglassesofbeer.3.Thehealthclub________agym,a swimmingpoolandalockerroom.4.Thewholebook_________12units, _________twotests.containcontainsincludesincludingcontains用contain和include的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mymotherwasunableto___15.affectv.

haveaneffecton

影響e.g.Smokinggreatlyaffectshealth.effectn.

haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.e.g.:Smokinghasagreateffectonhealth.15.affectv.haveaneffect

Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(上海2009)A.affect B.affectingC.affected D.wereaffectedWiththegovernment’said,th16.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.:I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattention

towhatyouweresaying.【點(diǎn)撥】

選C。題意：在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬遷到新的居住區(qū)。affectedbytheearthquake是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾_____。those16.payattentionto:giveyouShewavedtoattractthewaitress’attention.Ihavebeenaskedtodrawyourattentiontothefollowingpoints.attract/drawone’sattention引起某人的注意Shewavedtoattractthewaitr根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。1.Thestudents________________