2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪譯林牛津練習(xí)題：模塊5U1及答案

019（譯林牛津）高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題：模塊5U1及答案一、閱讀理解。In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Jean'sfatherwasacropdustingpilotinthelittlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCaliforniawhereshewasraised,andJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandincludedallofherdreams.Shewantedtobeacropdustingpilot,makeparachutejumps（跳傘）,andbeanairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa"fairytale"andthatnoneoftheoccupationsshelistedwerewomen 'sjobs.Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated.Onedayinhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherMrsDorothySlatongavetheclassanassignment."Ifyouhadunlimitedmoney,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,andunlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?"Jeanfeltarushofheroldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedownallherolddreams.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,"Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon 'tgoforyournoonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough."ThehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementwentawaybecauseofwhatMrsSlatonhadsaid.Jeanfeltexcitedandalittlescared.Shestayedafterclassandwentuptotheteacher 'thankedMrsSlatonandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.MrsSlatonhalfroseandslappedthedesktop."Thendoit!"shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn'thappenovernight.Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.Itwasn 'tnaturetostandupforherselfwhensomeonerefusedorhumiliatedher.Instead,shewouldquietlytrytofindanotherway.Shebecameaprivatepilotandthenflewplanesasaco-pilot（副駕駛員）.In1978,shebecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlinesandoneoftheonly50womenairlinepilotsinthenationatthattime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.I.WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,.A.itwascommonforwomentobeairlinepilotsherfatheradvisedhertobeapilotlikehiminthefutureshewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewupshewasdeeplyhurtbyherteacher 'scommentonherdreams.WhatwasMrsSlaton'sreactionwhenshelearnedaboutJeanHarper 'sdream?EncouragingJeantodowhatshewantedto.OfferingJeanasmuchhelpasshecould.PersuadingJeantogiveupherdream.MakingJeanawareofallthepossibledifficulties..Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?HowJeanHarperachievedherflyingdream.JeanHarper'sgreatachievemeflysrig.ThehardshipsJeanHarperexperiencedwhentryingtobeapilot.JeanHarper'sdeterminationtopursueherdream..WhatgaveJeanHarperenoughstrengthandfaithtopursueherdream?Herfather 'sinfluenceonher.MrsSlaton 'sstppoHerdecisiontostandupforherself.D.Ateacher'shumiliationwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了JeanHarper如何在英語(yǔ)老師的鼓勵(lì)下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)一名飛行員的夢(mèng)想。.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated"和第四段中的"Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragement"可知答案為D。.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題°由第三段中MrsDoiothvSlaton所說(shuō)的話Poudohaveunlimitedabi/jtesandtalents.youleaveschool,ifyoudon't二口forvourdreams,noonevdlidoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouv/antifyouwantitcnough"和第四段中的Fmdoit!"可知答案為A0.B【解析】段落大意題。最后一段主要講述了 JeanHarper在飛行方面的成就，所以答案為B。.B【解析】推理判斷題。文中提到的 JeanHarper的兩位老師，一位打擊她的夢(mèng)想，讓她幾乎對(duì)此喪失信心；另一位老師給她無(wú)限的信心，讓她相信自己，堅(jiān)持追尋夢(mèng)想，所以答案為Bo二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Didhetakingawayyourdigitalcameraonthedesk?-No.Perhapsitwasn'tstolenbyhim.A.receiveB.admitC.permitD.accept【答案】B【解析】句意：“他承認(rèn)從桌子上拿走你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)了嗎？” “沒(méi)有?；蛟S不是他偷的?！眗eceive接收，收到；admit承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入； permit允許，許可；accept接受。.Thephrase“newnormal”,oneofthetop10newexpressionsof2014,conveyedtheideathatChinaneedstothequalityofitseconomicdevelopmentandadapttoanewsituation.A.meetwithB.putoffC.giveawayD.focuson【答案】D【解析】focuson集中注意力于；meetwith符合，遭受；putoff推遲，脫去；giveaway放棄（機(jī)會(huì)）；泄露（秘密等），分發(fā)，出賣。句意：“新常態(tài)”，2014年十大新詞匯之一，傳遞了這樣的理念，中國(guó)必須注重經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的質(zhì)量和適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)。.ThemediamadedifferentremarksMalaysianAirlinesMH370Flightrecently.A.onB.forC.ofD.in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒體對(duì)馬航 MH370有不同的評(píng)價(jià)。這里使用了詞組makedifferentremarkson對(duì) 做出不同的評(píng)價(jià)。.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【答案】C【解析】先行詞是Guncontrol,指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。句意：槍支管理是美國(guó)人長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論的一個(gè)話題。youformybehaviouryesterdayandpleaseacceptmysincereapology,orIwillbeguilty.A.betrayedB.forgaveC.apologizedtoD.satisfiedwith【答案】B【解析】betray出賣，背叛；forgive原諒，寬恕；apologize道歉；satisfy滿足。句意：我因昨天的行為向你道歉，請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意，否則我會(huì)內(nèi)疚的。6.一Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive【答案】D【解析】allergic過(guò)敏的，過(guò)敏癥的，對(duì) 極討厭的； immune免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影響的；relevant有關(guān)的，中肯的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的； sensitive敏感的，besensitiveto對(duì) 敏感的。句意：“艾麗斯對(duì)別人的苦難總是善良和敏感的。 ” “難怪她選擇去做救援人員。 ”7.Wheninterviewed,hesaidtotheGlobalTimes, “UnlikepoliticalpartiesintheWest,theCPC,apioneeringparty,istowholeheartedlyservingthepeople. ”A.relatedB.accustomedC.attachedD.committed【答案】D【解析】berelatedto與 有關(guān)系；beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；beattachedto附屬于；becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于。句意：接受采訪時(shí)，他對(duì)環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)說(shuō)： “不同于西方的政黨，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的黨，是全心全意致力于為人民服務(wù)的黨。 ”8.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you 'reatthe ofworldprices.A.riskB.expenseC.mercyD.Cost【答案】C【解析】atthemercyof任 擺布，在 前毫無(wú)辦法，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：這是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的一個(gè)黃金法則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價(jià)格的擺布了。9.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsofB.onbehalfofC.regardlessofD.inviewof【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)嘗試了各種方式以使得我們的孩子不管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何都可以享受到公平的教育。intermsof在 方面；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inviewof鑒于。.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto,forheisalwaysreadytohelpwhoeverisinneed.A.approveofB.relyonC.bringaboutD.keepon【答案】B【解析】approveof批準(zhǔn)，贊同；relyon依賴，依靠；bringabout導(dǎo)致，造成；keepon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。句意：他是第一個(gè)你能想到的可以信賴的人，因?yàn)樗偸窃敢鈳椭魏涡枰獛椭娜恕?Thegraduatesintothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting【答案】C【解析】admitsb.to/into...接受某人（成為其中一員）,其被動(dòng)式為sb.beadmittedto/into...。本題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 whoareadmittedintothecompany。句意：畢業(yè)生被公司錄用并開(kāi)始工作之前通常接受嚴(yán)格的培訓(xùn)。.Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyesontheblackboard.A.tofocusB.focusingC.beingfocusedD.focused【答案】D【解析】focusone'seyeson..把視線集中到 上，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中theireyes與focuson之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞 focused。句意：學(xué)生們目光盯著黑板認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。nrecentyearsChina'sspaceprogramhasmadegreatprogress,inparallelwiththecountryeconomicrise.A.relativeB.remarkableC.relevantD.reluctant【答案】B【解析】remarkableadj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的。句意：伴隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的顯著崛起，近年來(lái)中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃也取得了巨大進(jìn)步。.Thus,Iwouldarguecopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.A.withB.forC.againstD.over【答案】C【解析】 arguefor為 而爭(zhēng)論, 為 而辯護(hù)； argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯（反對(duì) ）;arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事；句意：因此，我反對(duì)抄襲以前的建筑風(fēng)格，選擇一些新鮮的不同的東西，盡管這可能是更冒險(xiǎn)的選擇。.—Haveyoumadeanapologyhimbreakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A.for,toB.to,toC.for,forD.to,for【答案】D“你因?yàn)榇蚱扑牟Ａ颉窘馕觥縨akeanapologytosb.forsth.就某事向某人道歉。句意:“你因?yàn)榇蚱扑牟Ａ蛩狼噶藛?“是的，我道歉了。 ”三、完形填空。Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended1Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit2firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and3evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy4wouldn'tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere5aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger, ustDad,pleasejreadabookone6atatimelikeeveryoneelse! ”AttimesIdidn '7tthisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand8outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow 9enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe10ofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages11togo.Istillcouldn 'tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritdlheofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould13jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential（潛在的）problembeforeithappened.Life,14,doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto15us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunitieseachnewdaywill16.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe17again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“l(fā)iveonedayatatime”.WhenIheardthosewords,I,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe19page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto20thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.【文章大意】本文作者喜歡在讀書(shū)讀到一半時(shí)就先看故事的結(jié)局 ，后來(lái)發(fā)展到其他事也這樣沒(méi)耐心。這讓家人和朋友們都很不高興 ，女兒認(rèn)為書(shū)應(yīng)該從頭到尾去讀 ，正如人生一樣應(yīng)該過(guò)好當(dāng)下。A.since B.for C.when D.because【解析】選Co當(dāng)一本書(shū)讀到一半時(shí)，我就想要知道結(jié)局是怎么樣的。 since自從；for因?yàn)?；when當(dāng) 時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椤９蔬xC。A.confused B.annoyedC.delighted D.embarrassed【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger可知：我的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣激怒了（annoyed）很多人。confuse使困惑；annoy使惱怒；delight使高興；embarrass使尷尬。故選BoA.usually B.obviouslyC.accidentally D.finally【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文提到“巾rst...then...可知，最后(finally)惹惱了自己的女兒。usually通常;obviously明顯地;accidentally偶然地；巾nally最后。故選D。A.impatience B.misunderstandingC.disappointment D.disagreement【解析】選Ao我的不耐心不僅僅是對(duì)我自己讀的書(shū) ，對(duì)他人讀的書(shū)也是很急于知道故事的結(jié)局。impatience沒(méi)而t心;misunderstanding誤解;disappointment失望;disagreement不同意。故選AoA.saying B.readingC.doing D.watching【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)該是讀書(shū)，讀書(shū)用動(dòng)詞read。故選B。A.page B.copyC.chapter D.edition【解析】選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Eachofushastothebookoflifelinebyline可知',女兒希望父親看書(shū)時(shí)能像別人一樣一頁(yè)一頁(yè)地看。 page頁(yè)碼；copy本;chapter章;edition版。故選AoA.contribute B.devoteC.apply D.limit【解析】選D。根據(jù)下句的"Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife可知，我'的壞習(xí)慣不僅僅是局限于看書(shū)方面，也體現(xiàn)在我的生活上。 contribute貢獻(xiàn)；devote奉獻(xiàn)；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；limit限制。故選D。A.try B.figure C.let D.turn【解析】選Bo我總是想要看到未來(lái)幾個(gè)月甚至幾年以后的事 ，而不是享受現(xiàn)在的生活。tryout(采用前)嚴(yán)密試驗(yàn)；figureout弄懂，搞清楚;letout泄露；turnout結(jié)果是。 故選B。A.onthepartof B.otherthanC.insteadof D.onthebasisof【解析】選Co我總是想要看到未來(lái)幾個(gè)月甚至幾年以后的事 ，而不是享受現(xiàn)在的生活。 onthepartof就 而言;otherthan除了,不同于;insteadof代替,而不是;onthebasisof根據(jù)。故選CoA.book B.river C.picture D.play【解析】選A。根據(jù)空后的"thatIhadmanypagestogo可知，這里作者把生活看作一■本書(shū)。故選A。A.forgotten B.leftC.kept D.regretted【解析】選B。人生這本書(shū)還有很多可以看的。 forget忘記;leave離開(kāi)，乘U下;keep保持；regret遺憾。故選BoA.feelings B.beginningC.ending D.comments【解析】選Co根據(jù)前文可知，我在看書(shū)時(shí)總喜歡看到一半就想知道結(jié)局 ，而對(duì)于自己人生的這本書(shū)，雖然還沒(méi)有寫完，但我已迫不及待地想要寫出結(jié)局。feelings感覺(jué)；beginning開(kāi)端;ending結(jié)局;comments評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。A.consciously B.strangelyC.foolishly D.critically【解析】選Co根據(jù)下文“Life,,doesn'tworklikethat.可推知”，我總是在每一個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題還沒(méi)發(fā)生日就嘗試解決它 ，所以這是愚蠢的。consciously自覺(jué)地；strangely奇怪地；foolishly愚蠢地；critically批評(píng)性地。故選C。A.otherwise B.moreoverC.therefore D.however【解析】選D。然而人生并不像我們預(yù)設(shè)的那樣。 otherwise否則；moreover而且；therefore因此；however但是。故選D。A.surprise B.cheatC.satisfy D.frighten【解析】選A。從下文中的"youneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunitieseachnewdaywill"可知，生活總是有新問(wèn)題，變化或者機(jī)會(huì)使我們感到很驚訝。 surprise使人驚訝；cheat欺騙；satisfy使人?^意;frighten嚇唬。故選A。A.make B.bring C.take D.award【解析】選Bo生活中的每個(gè)新的一天總會(huì)給我們帶來(lái) （bring）新的問(wèn)題、變化或者機(jī)會(huì)。故A.present B.futureC.memory D.dream【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上文，我在生活中總是想要搞清楚未來(lái)幾個(gè)月甚至幾年的事情 ，即生活在朱來(lái)”，由此可知選B。A.cheered B.cried C.lost D.smiled【解析】選D。我明白了生活要一天天地過(guò)，所以我笑了。cheer歡呼；cry哭；lose失去；smile微笑。故選D。A.exciting B.hopefulC.favorite D.right【解析】選D。當(dāng)內(nèi)心的聲音提醒我要過(guò)好每一天時(shí) ，我把人生的這本書(shū)翻回到正確的(right)那一頁(yè)。exciting令人激動(dòng)的；hopeful充滿希望的；favorite最喜歡的；right對(duì)的。故選D。A.write B.reviewC.explain D.translate【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文中的 "towritetheofithalfwaythrough可知選A。四、短文改錯(cuò)。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.The