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2021年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
2.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
3.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
4.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
5.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
6.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
7.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
8.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
9.______,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
10.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
11.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
12.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
13.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
14.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
15.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
16.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbeimportanttohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
17.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
18.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
19.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()
A.shouldstudy
B.shouldhavestudied
C.musthavestudied
D.musthavetostudy
20.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.69.____()
22.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
23.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
24.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
25.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
26.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
27.68.____()
28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
29.73.____()
30.70.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.14.____()
37.68.____()
38.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
39.70.____()
40.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
42.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
43.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()
A.throughCDsales
B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise
C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet
D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops
44.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
45.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()
A.wearealwaysworriedabout
B.wealwayslookforwardto
C.wearealwaysawareof
D.wearealwayspatientwith
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C
2.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
3.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
4.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dallowsbtodosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒(méi)有allowsbdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
6.C我昨天沒(méi)有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。注意,此處為避免重復(fù),用do來(lái)代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相當(dāng)于shouldhavehandeditin
7.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意為“理解/領(lǐng)會(huì)……..的意義";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
8.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C如果他來(lái)了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldring可知,逗號(hào)前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C
10.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
12.D不要和琳達(dá)開(kāi)玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
13.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
14.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,唯獨(dú);extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過(guò)分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A既然你周?chē)际桥笥眩餮葜v的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò);in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
19.C羅斯的考試分?jǐn)?shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學(xué)習(xí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運(yùn)輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
26.E
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument
32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
33.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
34.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
36.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D
37.B
38.A
39.E
40.A
41.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設(shè)計(jì)的智能房子,并通過(guò)衛(wèi)生間的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明房子的智能和方便。由此可推知,本文是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)組織文章的。A項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)推理;B項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)對(duì)比;C項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)舉例;D項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)介紹一種實(shí)用的方法。故選C
42.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.可知,計(jì)算機(jī)不可能自己出錯(cuò)。故選C
43.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:克里米亞樂(lè)隊(duì)希望通過(guò)掙錢(qián)。
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