2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hermindwasso（）bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

2.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening（）

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

3.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

4.Forwhat_______didhecomehere（）

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

6.Tom_____tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass（）

A.apologizedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.excused

7.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

8.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob（）

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

9.Thestormdidalotofandcausedmany（）

A.damage;death

B.damages;deaths

C.damage;deaths

D.damages;death

10.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

11.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

12.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

13.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

14.Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid;,Idon'thavetoworklonghours（）

A.ontheonehandB.onthecontraryC.howeverD.otherwise

15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane（）herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

16.emergency,pleasecallthepoliceassoonaspossible（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

17.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

18.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

19.Unfortunately,hedidn’ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

20.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

22.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

25.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.75.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.74.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

35.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.68.____（）

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

39.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

42.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

43.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美國(guó)外科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手續(xù)）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

44.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

45.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D疾病對(duì)她的思維影響非常大，以至于她記不起來做過什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響，但influence暗含對(duì)他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度，affect除了表示對(duì)人的感情的影響之外，還可以表示疾病等對(duì)人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.D［翻譯］貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；fund意為基金，資金；fashion意為時(shí)尚；gap意為差距，間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

3.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計(jì)；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

4.B他來這兒的目的是什么？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)；purpose是普通用詞，既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，常與介詞for連用；goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)；object強(qiáng)調(diào)因個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

5.D［翻譯］只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即謂語(yǔ)部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)形式。故選D

6.A湯姆因?yàn)樯险n遲到向老師道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aapologize:道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，apologizetosb.意為向某人道歉;pardon:原諒，寬恕;forgive:原諒，饒恕;excuse:原諒，寬容。根據(jù)句意，選A

7.C他不可能去了東京，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B句意：我沒去法國(guó)的原因是我找到了一份新工作，本題考查名詞性從句。thereason（why+句子）wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此處that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句

9.C這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大破壞，導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】C當(dāng)damage表示抽象意義的破壞，損害時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，dodamage為固定搭配，意為造成損害；當(dāng)damage用作復(fù)數(shù)（damages）時(shí)，表示（法院判定的）損害賠償金。當(dāng)death表示抽象意義的死時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的死亡人數(shù)或死亡事件時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

11.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí)，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法，B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

12.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

13.A伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到莫里斯先生的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that，故選A

14.C我知道我的這份工作薪水不高，但是我不必長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該選擇表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，只有however（然而，但是）符合題意。ontheonehand:一方面；onthecontrary:相反地；otherwise:否則，均不符合句意

15.B在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年之后，簡(jiǎn)就在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；takeup:開始從事（某項(xiàng)工作），占用；takeover:接管，控制；setup:豎立，建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C如遇緊急情況，請(qǐng)立即給警察打電話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:如果;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.D句意：這件事如此嚴(yán)肅，我別無它選只好給警察打電話。前面有否定詞no，形成固定句型not...but...。這個(gè)句型的特點(diǎn)是，but前沒有do，那but后用to+動(dòng)詞原形。but前面有do，后面就沒有to。

19.A不幸的是，在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費(fèi)力，bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不跟不定式；occur:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發(fā)生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D他害怕別人會(huì)認(rèn)為他在炫耀或者高人一等。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語(yǔ)，意為賣弄，炫耀；showup意為顯露；show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.B

28.B

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.A

31.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

35.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

36.A

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知，Kleitman只是解釋了每個(gè)人有自己的能量循環(huán)周期，并沒有解釋為什么會(huì)這樣，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.可知，習(xí)慣可以幫助調(diào)節(jié)能量循環(huán)周期，所以B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.可知，每個(gè)人都有能量周期，所以C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段第一句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyour