2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

2.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

3.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

4.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

6.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare（）

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

7.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

8.（）hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

9.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

10.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious______（）

A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury

11.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

12.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

13.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

14.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

15.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

16.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

17.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease（）

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

18.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

19.Mostcomputerusersare（）threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

20.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.7.____（）

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.68.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.73.____（）

38.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

39.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

40.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

42.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

43.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

44.Thewritercomplainsthat（）

A.busesaretoocrowded

B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping

C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes

D.busservicesareverypoor

45.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______（）

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽(tīng)到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的blind提至句首，所以選C

2.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是，這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對(duì)……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.BB句意：正是她在臥室睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

4.A看見(jiàn)血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

5.DD句意：我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間，以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

6.AA句意：彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同；discourage（阻止）也不與with搭配，故選A

7.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

8.C提前完成工作的人將會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個(gè)人會(huì)是誰(shuí)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞whoever，就相當(dāng)于Anyonewho

9.AAmeasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問(wèn)，審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D汽車嚴(yán)重撞毀了，但未受重傷的司機(jī)逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddamage：（有形的）損壞，損失，多指對(duì)某物價(jià)值和功能的破壞；wound：傷口，創(chuàng)傷；pain：疼，疼痛；injury：（對(duì)人軀體、精神的）傷害，損傷，多指意外事故造成的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的；unhealthy:不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；balanced:平穩(wěn)的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.AA句意：樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊，但大體上來(lái)說(shuō)是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為變化，有不同，表示一組類似的事物（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有差別；change意為改變，交換；disagree意為不同意，不一致；exchange意為交換，交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

13.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來(lái)，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處所填詞用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只能用which

15.D【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

16.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無(wú)關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故選B

17.D有許多證據(jù)表明過(guò)多的壓力是引發(fā)疾病的部分原因。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D

18.D他話不多，但他說(shuō)的話總是切中要害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配，意為切題，切中要害。故選D

19.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知，選D

20.AAembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒(méi)耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.B

22.B

23.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。）符合語(yǔ)境

24.A

25.E

26.E

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

32.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

33.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

35.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.E

37.E

38.D

39.B

40.B

41.D根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationand…可知檢修的最好方法是去服務(wù)站，因此選D

42.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Kwon…h(huán)avebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一種核電池，所以C項(xiàng)正確

43.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereare