2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

2.（）,wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

3.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

6.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

7.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

8.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent（）

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

9.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

10.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

11.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

12.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith（）

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

13.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

14.Itisnouse（）overspiltmilk

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries

15.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome（）forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

16.Davidcanrunas____asyoursister（）

A.soonB.wellC.quickD.fast

17.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

18.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

19.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

20.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.75.____（）

22.73.____（）

23.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.9.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

29.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空題(5題)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____（）

37.75.____（）

38.73.____（）

39.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredarea.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

42.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

43.Victoriacan____________tomakesomepocketmoney（）

A.washcatsanddogs

B.goforwalks

C.collectnewspapers

D.waterflowers

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish

B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland

45.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作（已完成），且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作（正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知，enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

2.B如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們將在考前復(fù)習(xí)所有的課程。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項(xiàng)。若為從句，A、C時(shí)態(tài)均不正確，故選B

3.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞candidate，可排除B項(xiàng)。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意，因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

4.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C無(wú)論我解釋得多么仔細(xì)，她還是不相信我。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。however:無(wú)論如何，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；although：雖然，盡管，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但其后應(yīng)跟完整的句子，句子應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序；whether:是否，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但有選擇的含義，使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知，空處應(yīng)用However。故選C。疑問(wèn)詞+-ever相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此類疑問(wèn)詞有：what,which,when,where,how,who等?？忌鷳?yīng)注意的是：nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而疑問(wèn)詞+-ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句）

6.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示有……。故選A

8.D我的父母均被邀請(qǐng)去參加宴會(huì)，但是他們都沒(méi)有去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Deither：兩者之中任何一個(gè)；none:三者或三者以上沒(méi)有一個(gè)；both:兩者都；neither:兩者都不。根據(jù)Mymotherandfather以及句意可知，此處表示他倆都沒(méi)有去。故選D

9.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

10.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B

12.B句意：在場(chǎng)的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會(huì)上再討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒(méi)有,要是沒(méi)有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

13.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?，是嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

14.A覆水難收。（對(duì)著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒(méi)有用的。）

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒(méi)有好處/用處。故選A

15.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò)，對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知，本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞，所以應(yīng)選than。另外，betterthan也可視為固定搭配，意為比……更好。故選B

16.DDsoon：很快，馬上；well：好地，令人滿意地；quick：快的；fast：快地（的），迅速地（的）。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞run可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，且表示跑得快。故選D

17.DDarriveat:到達(dá)（某地）,達(dá)成（協(xié)議）,做出（決議等）,得出（結(jié)論等）；workout:解出，找到（解決辦法等）；workon：努力改善；giveup：放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)最合適

19.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一下后他感覺(jué)精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過(guò)去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B無(wú)線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.E

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

33.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容