2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

2.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

3.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

4.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

5.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas（）off,holidayscanbeboring

A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed

6.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

7.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

8.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

9.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

10.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

11.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

12.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

13.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

14.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

15.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

16.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______（）

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

17.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow（）

A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo

18.（）Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

19.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

20.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

二、情景對話(10題)21.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.72.____（）

23.75.____（）

24.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.68.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

27.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.67.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

33.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.9.____（）

38.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

39.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

40.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

42.Ifyouownacar,youareprobablyconsideringbuyingsomekindofcarinsurance（保險）.However,whenyouareactuallypurchasingcarinsurance,itcanbedifficultforyoutodecidewhichisyourbestchoice.Theidealbuyingprocessistofirstresearchanddecide,thenpurchase.

ResearchFirst

Beforebuyingcarinsurance,youshouldfindoutthepurposeofyourpurchaseandhowtheinsurancemeetsyourneeds.

DecideonSuitableCarInsurancePolicies（保單）

Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcoversmedicalbills.Medicalpaymentscanaddupveryquicklyinanaccidentsituation,andtheinsuranceshouldcoverthebillsincurred（招致）bothbyyouandbythepassengersinyourcar.Makesureyouknowthefullvaluethatyourinsurancecovers.

PurchasetheBestCarInsuranceforYourNeeds

Youhaveanumberofchoiceswhenitcomestotheactualpurchaseofthecarinsurance.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthesemaybeinfluencedbyyourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience.Insurancecompaniesmayofferyougoodadvice,butpricesontheInternetareoftenbetter

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenbuyingcarinsurance,oneshouldfirst_________（）

A.decideonthenumberofpoliciestopurchase

B.docarefulresearchonthedifferentchoices

C.choosethebestinsurancecompany

D.lookforthelowestinsurancerate

43.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete（運動員）,however,alocaldoctorsaid.

Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________（）

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

45.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B值得贊揚的是，能源部承擔起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔（責任），呈現；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習慣。根據句意可知，選B

2.A

3.D總統將在今晚進行電視講話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知，本句應用一般將來時，表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

4.B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

5.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝，假期可能會很無聊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cshowoff：炫耀，賣弄；layoff：解雇，休息；wearoff：逐漸消逝，逐漸減弱；passoff：停止，終止。根據句意可知，選C

6.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據句意可知，選D

7.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中，主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結構中，主語是物;pay:花費，支付，主語是人。根據句意及搭配可知，選B

8.CC句意：如果你有困難，請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

9.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結構besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據句意可知，選D

10.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個If引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設；由主句中的時間狀語now（現在）可知，主句表示對現在情況的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

11.B句意：天色已經很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想冒險誤車。獨立主格結構題。分析句子結構可知，空白處應為從句或獨立主格結構。選項中只有B項是正確的獨立主格結構

12.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A

13.B學院正打算開設更多英語課程來滿足英語初學者的需要。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

14.B多穿點，否則你會感冒的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說；innoway：決不。根據句意可知，前后句表示轉折關系，所以應用orelse。故選B

15.A在中國的傳統文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據句意可知，選A

16.B句意：明天我將去紐約并在那兒待一段時間。詞義辨析題。sometime表示某時（不確切或尚未確定），可指將來，也可指過去，后面一般要有一個時間范圍。sometimes好幾次；sometime一段時間，表不確定時間，這個時間可長可短，forsometime一段時間，暫時，為固定用法；sometimes表示有時，間或

17.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知，這里應用將來進行時，即謂語動詞用will/shallbe+現在分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。故選C

18.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因為；however:表示轉折，意思與but相同；although:雖然……，但是……；when：當……時。根據句意可知，選C

19.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團，因為到處都是書和紙。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

20.C除了他兩個最好的朋友，沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語，在意義上更強調第一主語。根據語法一致原則，謂語動詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數，所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.A

31.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

32.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

33.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數形式services

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expans