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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
2.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
3.We'reveryexcitedtolearnthenews_______ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
4.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
5.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
6.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown
7.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
8.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
9._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
10.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
11.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
12.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
13.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
14.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()
A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon
15.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
16.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck()
A.Tointerview
B.beinginterviewed
C.interviewing
D.havinginterviewed
17.Walkingis_____usefulasanyothertoloseweight()
A.suchB.asC.suchaD.asa
18.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
19.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
20.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.67.____()
23.73.____()
24.72.____()
25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
26.70.____()
27.73.____()
28.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.68.____()
30.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
37.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
38.68.____()
39.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
40.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Welearnfromthepassagethat()
A.thestudentfinallygaveup
B.thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully
C.thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents
D.oldnewspaperisnotuseful
42.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.
Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime
43.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
44.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworl
D.Theyaregrowing
45.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
2.C
3.C得知今年六月到八月間中國(guó)將派遣三名宇航員進(jìn)入太空的消息,我們很興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用
4.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.D在英國(guó),觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。
[考點(diǎn)]平行結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面應(yīng)是與之相平行的結(jié)構(gòu),所以用late修飾spring,指春末
6.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:制造,生產(chǎn);turnoff:使厭煩,關(guān)掉;turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
8.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么;however:無(wú)論怎樣;whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever:無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序,從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語(yǔ)fast,故選A
10.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
11.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
12.C足球隊(duì)贏得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容,that本身無(wú)詞義,只起連接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一個(gè))在同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定成分;as一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C
13.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)從句題。在某些定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C
14.A當(dāng)孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時(shí),教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atakeon:呈現(xiàn);lookon:觀看,看待;goon:繼續(xù);carryon:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D盡管他的想法聽起來(lái)很奇怪,但是還是被會(huì)議上的所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝,即把表語(yǔ)strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語(yǔ)序。故選D
16.B
17.B散步和其他任何減肥方法一樣有用。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查as…as…比較結(jié)構(gòu)。asusefulas意為和……一樣有用。故選B
18.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
19.AA句意:雖然我只見過(guò)瑪麗一次,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.AA句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問(wèn)題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
21.D
22.D
23.E
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.E
28.E
29.B
30.B
31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
35.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
36.A
37
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