Unit 5 Lesson1 知識點清單講義 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit5HumansandNatureTopicTalk知識點清單應(yīng)用詞匯1.flood類比crowdflooded??n.洪水；大量afloodof/floodsof??v.淹沒；（像洪水一樣）涌入floodin/into…??adj.被水淹的befloodedwith…2.comment??n.評論；意見make/givecommentson/aboutsth.nocomment無可奉告??v.評論；表達意見commenton/upon…??我拒絕對他的工作發(fā)表評論。Irefusetomakecommentson/commentonhiswork.3.crowd名詞動詞化crowded??n.人群acrowdof/crowdsof??v.使…擁擠；聚集crowdinto…crowdinonsb./crowdintoone’smind涌上某人的心頭??adj.擁擠的becrowdedwith…??成群的人涌進了校車，不一會兒，校車就被擠滿了。（讀后續(xù)寫動作描寫）Crowdsofpeoplecrowdedintotheschoolbus，andinawhileitwascrowdedwithstudents.??教室太擠，容不下其他任何一個學生。Theclassroomistoocrowdedtoholdanyoneelse.??他突然有了一個想法；建設(shè)另一條高速公路就能解決問題。（讀后續(xù)寫無靈主語）Athoughtcrowdedintohismindthatbuildinganotherexpresswaycouldsolvetheproblem.4.living??adj.活著的??n.生計make/earna/one’sliving??大學畢業(yè)后，他靠做兼職教師來維持生活。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,heearnshislivingasapart-timeteacher.5.shock☆shockedshocking??n.震驚；沖擊；劇烈震動；休克；電擊cultureshockinshock震驚地(much)toone’s(great)shock（括號中二選一用）令某人（非常）震驚的是??vt.使…震驚Itshockssb.todosth.做某事使某人震驚??adj.感到震驚的beshockedat…beshockedtodo??adj.令人震驚的 ??他一句話也說不出來，只是震驚地指著遠方。（讀后續(xù)寫情緒描寫）Hecouldn’tsayaword,butpointedtothedistanceinshock.??我受不了他的死亡所帶來的打擊。Ican’tstandtheshockofhisdeath.??想到我們差點就沒命，我心驚肉跳。（讀后續(xù)寫情緒描寫）Itshockedmetothinkweweresoclosetodeath.??這兩個學生對這個關(guān)于自然的講座感到震驚。Thetwostudentswereshockedatthelectureonlion??n.百萬millionsof數(shù)百萬（s和of同時出現(xiàn)，hundred/thousand/billion）severalmillion應(yīng)用詞組1.turnone’sbackonturnouttobeturntosb.turndownturnover不理睬，對…撒手不管結(jié)果是向某人求助拒絕翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細考慮；移交??他放棄了去看電影的機會。Heturnedhisbackonthechancetoseemovies.2.asaresultasaresultofresultinresultfrom結(jié)果因為，由于)；作為…的結(jié)果導致(=cause/leadto/bringabout)由于(=liein)課文詞塊積累naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害water/air/noise/soilpollution水/空氣/噪音/土壤污染environmentalproblems環(huán)境問題climatechange氣候變化becoveredwith…被…覆蓋givealectureon/about…作關(guān)于…的演講inthefaceof…面對；面臨；不顧??突然，天空被烏云籠罩。（讀后續(xù)寫環(huán)境描寫）Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.??在災(zāi)難面前，我們沒有時間去悲傷。（讀后續(xù)寫升華）Inthefaceofdisasters,wehave/there’snotimetobesad.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換v.n.adj.adv.volcanovolcanicerupteruptionecologyecologicalUnit5HumansandNatureLesson1知識點清單ByQ.Kwan應(yīng)用詞匯1.wave??n.波；波浪；（情緒）波動；揮手awaveof…givesb.awave??v.起伏；揮動；揮手waveto/atsb.wavesb.goodbye=wavegoodbyetosb.??Itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.它通過分析傳入聲音的波和第二組傳出的波來起作用。??一股怒火/孤獨感/…席卷了我（涌上心頭）。（讀后續(xù)寫情緒描寫+無靈主語）Awaveofanger/loneliness/…sweptoverme.2.escape☆從…逃走??v.逃走；逃避；被忘掉；泄露escapefrom從…逃脫；逃避…escapedoing/beingdone逃脫做/被做某事??n.逃走；逃避；泄露；出口haveanarrowescape九死一生；僥幸躲過??Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.鮑比回頭一看，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個老同學，名字他一時想不起來了。??你能逃脫處罰真幸運。Youareluckyenoughtoescapebeingpublished.??我離開帳篷，死里逃生。（讀后續(xù)寫逃生）Ihadanarrowescapebyleavingthetent./Iescapeddeathbyleavingthetent.3.survive☆活得長survivalsurvivor??v.比…活得長；幸存；熬過；保存下來survivesth.幸免于；從…中活過來surviveon靠…存活下來AsurviveB(by+時間)A比B活得長（…）??n.幸存；生還??n.幸存者??生活不是如何從暴風雨中幸存，而是要學會在雨中跳舞。（讀后續(xù)寫升華）Lifeisnotabouthowtosurvivethestorm,butaboutleaningtodanceintherain.4.frightfrightenfrightenedfrightening??n.驚嚇，恐怖toone’sfright??v.使驚嚇??adj.感到害怕的，受驚的befrightenedtodosth.befrightenedof(doing)sth.??adj.令人害怕的，駭人的5.edge邊緣??n.邊緣；利刃；優(yōu)勢ontheedgeof在…邊緣；（尤指不好的事）將要發(fā)生??Ican‘tbeatyouattennis,butIhaveanedgeonyouinpingpong.??Thecompanyisontheedgeofbreakingup.??Thegamehadthecrowdontheedgeoftheirseats.6.curiouscuriositycuriously??adj.好奇的becuriousabout對…感到好奇becurioustodo極想做某事??n.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心??adv.好奇地7.equal☆equalityequally??adj.相等的beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任（做）某事??v.與…相等；比得上equalsb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事上比得過某人??n.同等的人；相等物??n.平等；相等??adv.相等地；公平地??我相信我可以勝任這個職務(wù)，因為我有相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗。（應(yīng)用文之申請信）IamsureIamequaltothepositionbecacseIhaverelevantexperience.課文詞塊積累beadaptedfrom從…改編haveaneffecton對…有影響beintroducedinto被引入allatonce突然間inthedirectionof朝…方向atthatmoment就在那時at…speed以…速度asyoucansee如你所見intheend最后，終于pickup拾起；用車接人；營救；接電話；取回；（偶然）學會；接收（信號、聲音、圖像等）；身體好轉(zhuǎn)expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事referto指的是；參考；查閱；提到詞性轉(zhuǎn)換v.n.adj.adv.poet詩人poetry詩（總稱）poem（一首兩首）詩recogniserecognitionrecognisablehorrorhorriblehorriblyUnit5HumansandNatureLesson2知識點清單ByQ.Kwan應(yīng)用詞匯1.rescue??n.[U]救援，營救；[C]營救行動cometoone’srescue營救某?arescueteam營救隊??vt.援救，營救rescue...from...把…從…解救出來??Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictims’rescue,andtheydidn’tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.（語境串記）事故?發(fā)生，營救受害者了，并且他們沒有放棄使他們脫離危險的任何希望。2.trap☆陷阱??n.陷阱，夾子，羅網(wǎng)；圈套，詭計；牢籠，困境setatrapfor為…設(shè)下圈套??vt.設(shè)陷阱捕捉；把…困住，使陷入困境；(trapped)betrappedin…困在…中，陷?…o(doing)sth.誘使某人(做)某事(cheat/trick)??在網(wǎng)上回答問題前要認真思考。你可能會被騙而泄露重要的個人信息。Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybetrappedintogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.3.attempt☆attempted??n.試圖；嘗試；努力(try)makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.試圖做某事inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事atone’sfirstattempt第?次努力??v.試圖；嘗試；努力attempttodosth.試圖/努?做某事attemptsth.嘗試某事??adj.企圖的，未遂的??嘗試幾次損傷修復后，他最終放棄了。Aftermakingseveralattemptstorepairthedemage,hefinallygaveup.??他們封閉了道路，試圖減少城市里的交通流量。Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.??不要因為這次失敗而感到沮喪，因為很少有人能在第一次嘗試中成功。（應(yīng)用文之安慰信）Don’tbeupsetbecauseofthisfailure,becausefewcansucceedatthefirstattempt.4.damage??n.[U]損失；損害；[pl.]（法院判定的）損害賠償?do/causedamageto…對…造成損害/破壞??vt.損害；損壞（可修復）??Theproblemisclearthatmanhasdonegreatdamagetoourhomeovertheyears.問題顯而易見，多年來?類已經(jīng)嚴重破壞了自己的家園。??我們說的謊言正在對我們的孩子造成精神上的損害。Theliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.??吃垃圾食品會嚴重損害你的健康。Eatingjunkfoodwillbadlydamageyourhealth.5.measure☆測量measurement??n.度量單位；標準；量，程度；方法，措施takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某?的尺寸做某物??vt.測量；衡量??link.v(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為此時measure后通常跟測量的數(shù)據(jù)，不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。??n.尺寸；大??；測量??該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時候了。（應(yīng)用文之倡議信）Itis(high)timethatwetook/(should)takemeasurestokeepairfrombeingpolluted.??這個黑板長10米。Theblackboardmeasures10meterslong.6.operate☆工作operationoperatorcooperatecoperation??v.（使）運行；操作；動手術(shù)；經(jīng)營，管理；起作用，奏效??n.運行；（計算機的）運算，操作；手術(shù)；經(jīng)營；企業(yè)，團體；行動put…intooperation實施；使…運轉(zhuǎn)；啟用??n.操作員；運算符；經(jīng)營者??v.協(xié)作；配合??n.協(xié)作；配合7.duty義務(wù)??n.責任，義務(wù)；職責；值班；稅It’sone’sduty/responsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的責任??遵守交通規(guī)則是每個人的責任，以保持我們的社會秩序并走上正確的軌道。（應(yīng)用文之倡議信）It’severybody’sdutytoobeytrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.8.conduct☆引導名前動后conductor??/k?n?d?kt/vt.帶領(lǐng)；指揮（軍隊、樂隊等）；實施，管理；表現(xiàn)conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview進行調(diào)查/實驗/面試conductoneselfwell/badly表現(xiàn)好/差??/?k?nd?kt/n.[U]管理方法；行為，舉止??n.指揮；售票員；列車長9.protectprotectionprotective??v.保護protect…against…保護…以免…protect…fromdoing/beingdone保護…不被…??n.保護，防護underprotection處在保護下??adj.保護的，防護的??必須采取有效措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。（應(yīng)用文之倡議信）Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentagainstpollution/frombeingpolluted.10.breathbreathebreathless??/breθ/n.[U]呼吸的空氣；[C]?起吸入的空氣takeadeepbreath深深吸一口氣outofbreath喘不過氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸??/bri:e/v.呼吸breathein/out吸/呼氣??adj.氣喘吁吁的；激動的??這個流浪漢深吸一口氣，屏住呼吸跳入河中。（讀后續(xù)寫動作描寫）Thehomelessmantookadeepbreath/breathed(in)deeplyandheldhisbreathbeforehejumpedintotheriver.??如果你仍然感到緊張，你可以在演講前深呼吸。（應(yīng)用文之倡議信）Ifyoustillfeelnervous,youcantakeadeepbr