話題2-節(jié)假日及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化（知識(shí)梳理+專題過關(guān)） 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)遷移】 人教版九年級(jí)英語 上學(xué)期期中核心考點(diǎn)滿分突破

話題2-節(jié)假日及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化【知識(shí)梳理】本單元的話題圍繞“Festival（節(jié)日）”為主題，在做相關(guān)的題型時(shí)，要清楚節(jié)日的時(shí)間、起源、相關(guān)風(fēng)俗等。命題者一般是圍繞大家熟知的節(jié)日、假期或者慶?；顒?dòng)等來設(shè)置試題，要求考生根據(jù)已給出的提示或建議進(jìn)行閱讀理解或描寫。話題主要涉及節(jié)日習(xí)俗、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)、慶祝方式等。此類題目寫作通常采用要點(diǎn)提示的方式來考查。課文回顧：1.I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.兩星期后，我要去清邁。【句型剖析】intwoweeks兩周后in+一段時(shí)間表示“在……之后”用于一般將來時(shí)用Howsoon提問【易混辨析】in與afterAnnawillcomehereafterthreeo'clock.安娜三點(diǎn)以后將會(huì)來這兒。（after跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)）LiMingcamebackafteraweek.一個(gè)星期后李明回來了。（in跟時(shí)間段）2.Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似?！揪湫推饰觥縮imilaradj.相似的besimilarto+sth/sb.與……相似besimilarwith+sb.3.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.比爾認(rèn)為觀看比賽沒有那么有趣。【句型剖析】本句中的第一個(gè)that是連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在句中無詞匯意義，也不能充當(dāng)句子成分，語往往省略，第二個(gè)that是副詞，修飾形容詞interesting，意為“如此，那么”，相當(dāng)于so“sth.+be+形容詞+todo”做…是…的該句型中的形容詞用來說明前面的主語sth.,而sth.是后面動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語。通常，該句型可與“It's+形容詞+todosth.”互換。4.Wow,soundslikefun!哇,聽起來好像很有趣!?【句型剖析】soundlike聽起來像，后面跟名詞或名詞性短語。Itsoundslikeagreatplace.它聽起來像是一個(gè)很棒的地方?！練w納】feellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像【知識(shí)拓展】sound為感官動(dòng)詞，表示“聽起來”,后接形容詞作表語。Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。5.Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因?yàn)樾履晔乔鍧嵑偷舨缓玫臇|西的時(shí)候【句型剖析】washaway沖走;沖掉Ourhousewaswashedawayintheflood.我們的房子在洪水中沖走了【歸納】putaway把……收起takeaway解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)6.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.月餅是中秋節(jié)晚上一輪滿月的形狀?！揪湫推饰觥縤ntheshapeof呈……的形狀shape作名詞,意為“外形，形狀”Myuncle'sgardenisintheshapeofaheart.我叔叔的花園呈一顆心的形狀。TheoldT-shirthascompletelylostitsshape.這件舊T恤衫已經(jīng)完全變形了。7.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.在后羿射下九個(gè)太陽之后,一位女神給了他神奇的藥來感謝他。【句型剖析】shootdown射下;擊落可單獨(dú)使用,也可跟賓語。當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí),代詞應(yīng)放在shoot和down的中間。Severalplaneswereshotdownbyenemyfire.幾架飛機(jī)被敵人的炮火擊落。8.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.無論誰吃下這個(gè)都能長(zhǎng)生不老,后羿計(jì)劃和嫦娥一起吃下它?！揪湫推饰觥勘揪涫遣⒘兄鲝膹?fù)合句,and連接并列句,前一分句中的whoevertookthis是主語從句,在句中作主語。whoever意為“無論誰;不管什么人”,引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語。whoever還可引導(dǎo)賓語從句、讓步狀語從句。9.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.嫦娥拒絕把它給他,就把它全部吃了?！揪湫推饰觥縭efuse作動(dòng)詞,意為“拒絕”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語Sherefusedtheirinvitation.她拒絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)?！局R(shí)拓展】refuse后還可接雙賓語,即refusesb.sth.(拒絕某人某事),但refuse的后面不能接動(dòng)名詞或賓語從句。10.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!他多么希望嫦娥能夠回來啊?！揪湫推饰觥縲ish希望;想要后面跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、賓語從句等。后跟賓語時(shí),后面的由從句總是用過去時(shí),表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小或者不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。wish后還可跟雙賓語和動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Iwishyoutostayathome.我希望你待在家里。Wehopetoseeyouagain.=Wehopewecanseeyouagain.=Wewishtoseeyouagain.11.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.幫助父母做一些事情反而也是一個(gè)好主意?！揪湫推饰觥俊癐tis+名詞/名詞性短語+todosth.”做某事是……的“Itis+名詞/名詞性短語+todosth.”意為“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。It'sagoodhabittowashhandsbeforemeals.飯前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣形式主語真正的主語12.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他趕緊把她最喜歡的水果和點(diǎn)心都擺放在花園里?！揪湫推饰觥壳捎沴ie的lay的口訣躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,lyingdon'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.layout放置，安放，擺開Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebed.她把自己所有的新衣服都攤開在床上Helaidouthisbooksandnotebooksandthenstartedtodohishomework.他把書和筆記都放好，然后開始寫作業(yè)。13.DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美國(guó)有兩個(gè)為父母而設(shè)的特殊日子嗎?【句型剖析】Thereis/are...表示“有......”,此處的“有”表示存在關(guān)系。therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞要和句中作主語的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。Therearesomeboysoverthere.那邊有一些男孩。【拓展】①therebe句型的一個(gè)重要用法是“就近一致”原則,即be動(dòng)詞和最靠近它的作主語的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereissomedessertandvegetablesonthetable.桌子上有一些甜點(diǎn)和蔬菜。Therearesomevegetablesanddessertonthetable.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜點(diǎn)。②therebe與have/has的區(qū)別:前者表示“某地/某時(shí)存在某物”;后者表示“擁有”。二者有時(shí)可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我們學(xué)校有20個(gè)班。③therebe的一般將來時(shí)形式為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。14.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式?！揪湫推饰觥?1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.15.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式。【句型剖析】endn.結(jié)束，末尾attheendof在……盡頭/末尾/結(jié)束時(shí)intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于bytheendof到……末為止v.endup①最終成為，最后處于②結(jié)束endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事Ifyoudon'twanttoenduplikehim,treatotherswarmlyandkindly.如果你不想向他那樣的下場(chǎng)，那就溫暖友善地對(duì)待他人。16.Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人們不僅為了找蛋而把它們放在不同的地方，人們也把這些蛋作為禮物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考點(diǎn)：=1\*GB3①前后連接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②連接主語時(shí)實(shí)行就近原則，即動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.17.TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龍舟節(jié)【句型剖析】in用于較大的地點(diǎn)前，如大城市、國(guó)家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。介詞at/in/on表地點(diǎn)的用法：=1\*GB3①at一般指較小的地點(diǎn)或較具體的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在門口；atthebusstop在公共汽車站=2\*GB3②in表示在較大的地點(diǎn)或一個(gè)有限空間里.inChinaintheclassroom③on指在某物體的表面上.onthedesk注意:寫街道時(shí),若有門牌號(hào)用at,否則用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.18.Helikedeatingout他喜歡外出就餐【句型剖析】likedoingsth喜歡做某事（表示興趣愛好）常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你讀完這本書了嗎？Ifeellikehavingacupoftea.我想喝杯茶?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】評(píng)卷人得分一、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiFeng.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourseyoucan.A:__________1__________B:MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.A:__________2__________B:ItisonnextMonday.A:__________3__________B:Wecelebrateitbyhavingabigdinnerwithourfamilies.Afterdinner,we’llhavemooncakesandadmirethemoon.A:Whydoyoucelebrateit?__________4__________B:Yes,thereisastoryaboutit.ThestoryisaboutHouYiandhiswifeChang’e.A:__________5__________B:Sure.Chang’eflewuptothemoonaftertakingsomemedicineandcouldn’tcomeback.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Andafterthat,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.A:Howtouchingthestoryis!B:Yes,youareright,評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.This___6___isonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Manypeoplelikeit,___7___it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether.Itis___8___tospendthenightwithfamiliesandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsogiveandeat___9___aroundthetimeofthefestival.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearIcelebratedthefestival___10___Guangzhou.MillionsofpeopletravelledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.Ifoundmanypeople___11___thefestivalonthebeach.Therewas___12___music,greatdancing,deliciouspicnics,andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here,theycelebratedthefestivalbyhavingdragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns,lights,mooncakes,___13___andbonfireparties.Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimeto___14___Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy____15____themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriendsinBritainandaroundtheworld.6．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival7．A．so B．because C．that D．whether8．A．patient B．a(chǎn)ctive C．traditional D．secret9．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．a(chǎn)pples10．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for11．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating12．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall13．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert14．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience15．A．stealing B．getting C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．lying評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選Kwanzaa(寬扎節(jié))isacelebrationofAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear’sDay,January1st.Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原則).Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear’sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“thefirstfruitsoftheharvesttime”.16．HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Sixdays. D．Sevendays.17．Whatcolorarethecandles?A．Green,blackandred. B．Green,whiteandred.C．Green,blackandwhite. D．Black,redandpink.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．決定 B．展示 C．代表 D．記錄19．WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A．Hisaunt. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hismother.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?A．Ithasahistoryofabout100years.B．ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C．Duringthefestival,there’sabigfamilydinnereachnight.D．TheKwanzaaprinciplesarebelievedtoplayasmallroleintheircultures.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciation(jiu)with“forever”inChinese.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宮).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驅(qū)逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(層)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.21．HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?A．民間 B．官方 C．工廠 D．辦公室23．HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingdynasties?A．Eatingflowercakes. B．Climbingthemountain.C．Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking. D．BothAandB．24．WhatdotwosheepontheChongyangcakesmean?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChongyangFestival B．SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC．ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestival D．Themeaningofchrysanthemum評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀回答問題TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.Familiescometogethertoenjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.Inancienttimes,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverinZhejiangProvincewasanothergreateventoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Thetideisverywonderfulandattractsmanyvisitors.IthasbeenrecordedexactlysincetheHandynasty.Youcanfindsomethingabouttideindetailfromtheancientbooks.Manyfamousancientpoets,likeSuShiintheSongDynasty,wroteaboutthegreateventintheirpoems.Today,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverisstillaspecialeventforthefestival.Theclay(泥土)rabbitisatraditionalhandicraftinBeijingattheMid-AutumnFestival.BasedonanimageoftheJadeRabbitfromthestoryofChang’eintheMoonPalace,aclayrabbitismadeinaspecialartform.DrinkingOsmanthus-flavored(桂花香的)wineisalsopopularattheMid-AutumnFestival.ManypeoplelikedrinkingOsmanthus-flavoredwineattheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseitmeanssweetness,wealthandprosperityofthefamily.Nowadays,sometraditionalcustomsaredisappearing.TheyoungergenerationhavetheirownwaystospendtheMid-AutumnFestival,suchasshopping,goingtoaparty,ortraveling,seeminglyforgettingthetraditionalcustomsofthefestival.Thisisbecausemanyinthe80sand90sgenerationshavealotofstressinstudying,workorlife.However,iftheyhadachance,theywouldcomebackhometohaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過8個(gè)詞。26．WhichisthelargestfestivalinChina?_________________________________________________________________27．Howmanytraditionalactivitiesarementionedinthearticle?_________________________________________________________________28．WhendidpeoplebegintorecordthetideonQiantangRiver?_________________________________________________________________29．WhatdoesOsmanthus-flavoredwinemean?_________________________________________________________________30．Whydoyoungergenerationsseeminglyforgetthetraditioncustomsofthefestival?_________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、短文首字母填空TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.IthasaChinesename:YuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef___31___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___32___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustom（習(xí)俗）ofe___33___