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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow2、--Couldyouaskhimifhe_____tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?--IwillifI_____himthisafternoon.A.comes,meet B.willcome,willmeet C.comes,willmeet D.willcome,meet3、-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What'sinit?-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.will4、Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_________attheparty.A.dances B.wasdancingC.hasdanced D.isdancing5、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______.A.wisely B.lately C.widely D.politely6、Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive_____somenicepresents.A.mine B.I C.me D.my7、Therearefew________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables D.fruit8、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.thought D.think9、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn)n;\ C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);\10、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame(《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》).Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshowⅡ.完形填空11、AlmosteveryoneknowsMaYun.Hebecameoneofthe1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketin2014.Whatanamazingthingitis!Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewayto2MaYunmadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor"beer",hefoundthat3resultscameupaboutChinesebeer.Thenhesearchedfor"China"andstillfoundnoresults.Hedecidedto4aChinesewebsite.Fromthenon,Alibabawasborn.MaYunsaidhesufferedmanyfailuresinhislife.He5theCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinatwotimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.Andhe6bythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.Becauseofthepoorconditions,learningEnglishwasnoteasywhenMaYunwasateenager.ButhefoundagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell7givingtouristsfreeguidesinHangzhou.Hekeptitfornineyears.MaYunsaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhim.Everythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfrom8hehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.MaYunistheverypersonwhonevergivesup.In2015,hemadea9attheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Hesaid,"Lifeis10challenges.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtogettomorrow."DoasMaYundoes.Followyourdreamandyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.A.strangest B.funniest C.richest D.strongest2.A.power B.health C.success D.mystery3.A.no B.a(chǎn)ny C.some D.many4.A.setup B.takeup C.getup D.showup5.A.passed B.failed C.compared D.influence6.A.wascheated B.wastreated C.wasaccepted D.wasrefused7.A.in B.by C.of D.with8.A.what B.that C.which D.how9.A.mistake B.difference C.decision D.speech10.A.sureof B.fullof C.proudof D.a(chǎn)fraidofⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、ATelephoneMessage
From:RenXueTo:YuWei
Date:May23rdTime:16:00
Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.
Tel:84676352.Takenby:Mother.
Found
May13th,2015
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1.YuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate.A.a(chǎn)t8:00,onMay23rd B.a(chǎn)t8:00,onMay24thC.a(chǎn)t16:00,onMay23rd D.a(chǎn)t16:00,onMay24th2.WhichnumbercanMariacallatifherMP5islost?A.84676352. B.87539683. C.87539682. D.87058344.3.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldboy.C.A19-year-oldstudent. D.A30-year-oldparent.B14、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)1.Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A.Weshouldtrytofinditout.B.Weshouldaskothers.C.Weshouldhelpothersfirst.D.Weshouldsitthereworrying.2.Whencanyouask“Whatdogradesmeantome”?A.Whenmyfriendsdon’tlikeme.B.WhenIdon’ttrydifferentwaysofstudying.C.WhenIfinishmyhomework.D.Whenwe'reworriedaboutgrades.3.Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goover”inthepassage?A.翻滾B.復(fù)習(xí)C.轉(zhuǎn)向D.越過4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafight?A.Iwillmakeanewfriend.B.Idon’twanttotalktohimorheranymore.C.IwillhaveanotherfightD.Iwillinvitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.whoisoftenworriedB.whenpeopleareworriedC.howtodealwithourworriesD.whatkindofworriespeoplehaveC15、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虛擬的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使著迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C.Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D.TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A.Sophia B.Roobo C.XiaoIce D.DeepBlue4.Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanotice. C.Inamagazine. D.Onablog.D16、Someonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvanced(先進(jìn)的)thatitskitchencansuggestwhattomakewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn’tjustwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk—itcansendyouafreshgallon.Butaretheseinnovation(創(chuàng)新)justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofindout,USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenearfuture.Here’salookattheinnovations.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfilledwithunitslookthesame.Thecomingyears,however,willgivewaytoapersonalizedapproach(個(gè)性化手段)tohomeconstruction(住宅建設(shè)).Thehouseswillbeaninstrumentofself-expresion.“Thesuccessfulbuilderswillbetheonesthatfigureouthowtochangetheirproductionmodelenoughtomakethebuyersfeelliketheyarereallygettingsomethingthatisdesignedforthem,notjustamodel,”saysKermitBaker,thechiefeconomist(首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)attheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Futurehomewillprobably
shrink.“Wewillbebuildingsmallerbutsmarterhouses,saysEdMcMahon,aseniorresidentfellow(高級(jí)研究員)attheUrbanLandInstitute.
“Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,consumerswilldemandhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace,”saysSusanka,whosebest-sellingbook,TheNotSoBigHouse,hasagreatinfluenceinhomedesign.Seldom-usedquarters,suchasdiningandlivingrooms,willbereplacedwithspacethatcanservebothfunctions.“Thegoalofhis‘right-size,homeistofititsownerslikeaspeciallycutsuitratherthanajacketyoubuyinastore,”saysSusanka.1.WhydoesthewritermentionadreamhomeandaMicrosofthome?A.Totellussomethingaboutfuturehouses.B.Totellusthattechnologydevelopsfast.C.Totelluswhatkindofhousetobuy.D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,futurehouseswill__________.A.bemass-produced(大量生產(chǎn))B.havealotofthingsincommonC.expresstheowners9personalities(個(gè)性)D.bedesignedbytheownersthemselves3.Theunderlinedword“shrink”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.becomecleanerB.becomesmallerC.becomebrighterD.becomemorecomfortable4.Smarterhousesinthelastparagraphrefertohousesthat_________.A.canwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilkB.haveveryadvancedfurnitureC.canmakebetteruseofspaceD.havearoomforeveryuse5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Someexperts,opinionsaboutfuturehouses.B.Thewriter’sideasaboutfuturehouses.C.Whatlifeinthefuturewillbelike.D.Thedevelopmentofhouses.E17、No.1BusinessHours
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1.IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson.A.Tuesday B.ThursdayC.Saturday D.Sunday2.Whichtwoareopeneveryday?A.No.1andNo.2. B.No.1andNo.4.C.No.3andNo.4. D.No.2andNo.3.3.No.4canmostprobablybe.A.a(chǎn)governmentoffice B.a(chǎn)hospitalC.a(chǎn)restaurant D.a(chǎn)hotelF18、FamilyFunintheSoonerStateTheSoonerStatehasmanyfamilyentertainments.Ifyouarelookingforfamilyfun,youcangototheseplaces.NationalCowboyandWesternHeritageMuseumTheOldWestisasubjectthatisalwaysinteresting,andthismuseumsatisfiesthatinterestinseveralways.GalleriesincludetheAmericanCowboy,AmericanRodeo,NativeAmerican,WesternPerformers,FineFirearms,andmore.Eachgallerycontainsrealpiecesofclothing,weapons,andart.Themuseumwasfoundedin1955.OklahomaCityZooandBotanicalGardensTheOKCZooprovidesridesincludingboatsthatlooklikehugeswans,andatrainthattakespassengersthroughthesouthwestpartofthezoo.Theserideshaveanextracost,butit'snotmuch.Thereisalsoasealionshowwhichvisitorscanattend.Don'tforgettogobytheGiraffeFeedingPlatformsoyourkidscanhavetheexperienceoffeedingtheselongneckedbeauties.Likethenamesays,therearealsobotanicalgardens.Ifyouarefondofflowers,plantsandtrees.youwon'tbedisappointed.It'snotlikelythatallcanbeseenanddoneinasingleday.CelebrationStationCelebrationStationhasalottoofferforfamilyfun.Thereisagameroomwithover100games,whereyougetticketstoexchangeprizes.Ifyouhavetheneedforalittlespeed,go-karttracksareavailableforbothadultandkiddrivers.Therearealsothree18-holemini-golfcoursestoplayon.Afterallthatfun.you'resuretobehungry,andtherestauranthasyoucoveredwithpizza,burgersandotherfriedtreats.Theyareopen7daysaweek.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlyadultscanenjoygo-karttracksinCelebrationStation.B.Therearehugeswansandlong-neckedgiraffesinOKCZoo.C.Alltheentertainmentsmentionedintheplacesabovearefree.D.NationalCowboyandWesternHeritageMuseumhasahistoryofover60years.2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“botanical”isinconnectionwith.A.boats B.plants C.a(chǎn)nimals D.trains3.Thepassageiswrittento.A.telluswheretohavefamilyfunB.a(chǎn)dviseustospendmoretimewithfamilyC.introducesomefamousmuseumsandgalleriesD.describesomeinterestingoutdoorsportsactivitiesⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告顯示,我國青少年近視率居世界第一。2019年全國兩會(huì)當(dāng)中“小眼鏡”成關(guān)注重點(diǎn),防控青少年近視迫在眉睫。以下表格是學(xué)校針對(duì)本校學(xué)生近視問題做的調(diào)查表,假如你是校報(bào)編輯Jack,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的信息,用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告,陳述學(xué)校調(diào)查結(jié)果,并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。我校學(xué)生的近視問題調(diào)查情況60%的本校學(xué)生戴眼鏡。原因1.不良的看書習(xí)慣,如在床上或陽光下看書……2.長時(shí)間玩手機(jī)、看電視、玩電腦……3.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長,作業(yè)多……建議1.認(rèn)真做眼保健操2.多吃胡蘿卜等對(duì)眼睛有益的食物3.……參考詞匯:近視nearsighted注意:1.內(nèi)容須包括所提示的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.詞數(shù):80
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