牛津譯林英語(yǔ)-九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4Study-skills課件

Studyskills(WordFormation)Unit4GrowingupStudyskillsUnit4GrowingupWhenyoureadapassageandcomeacrosssomenewwords,whatwillyoudo?FreetalkWhenyoureadapassageandcWhenwereadandcomeacrossnewwords,wecansometimesguesstheirmeaningsbythewaytheyareformed.當(dāng)我們閱讀中遇到一些生詞時(shí)，我們有時(shí)可以通過他們的構(gòu)成來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。WordFormationWhenwereadandcomeacrossnformformationpartofspeech詞性v.n.

rootword

詞根

suffix

后綴Tip1:Sometimesasuffixchanges

______________,butdoesn’tchange

______________.

partofspeech

meaningformformationpartSuffixnounerist-er-or-ess-istererorororressressistionionnessmentsionnessmentengththtyy-tion-sion-ment-ness-th-tyationthdomdomTask1Suffixnounerist-erererorororrPractice1:suffixnounsill___________happy__________true___________invite__________celebrate_______collect__________agree__________free__________organize_________visit__________achieve___________science__________illnesshappinesstruthinvitationcelebrationagreementfreedomorganizationvisitorachievementcollectionscientistPractice1:suffixnounsilSuffixableyableiveive

ful

ful

ous

ous

y

ly

ly

ern

ern

less

less-able-ive-ful-ous-y-ly-ern-less

polite_wide_wise_gentle_possible_probable_terrible_comfortable_true_

lyTask2Tip2:Sometimesasuffixchanges_______.

meaningadj./adv.

ly

ly

y

y

y

y

ylyyilySuffixableyableiveivefulfulPractice2:suffixadj./adv.Someanimalsremaininactiveinwinter,suchassnakesandfrogs.A.alwaysbusydoingthings

B.notdoinganything2.ComeandenjoyBeijingoperawithme.You’llfindtheoperaveryenjoyable.A.makingyoufeeltired

B.givingpleasurePractice2:suffixadj./ad3.It’struethatsomepeoplewereunfriendlytothenewcomer.notkindorpleasanttosomebodynotgoodattalking4.Weallhopetoarriveathome___aftersuchalongjourney.safetyB.safeC.safelyD.safer5.It’s___ofyoutoleaveyourkeyonmydesk.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly3.It’struethatsomepeopleformformation

rootword

詞根

suffix

后綴information

prefix

前綴

suffix

后綴formformationrootwoTip3:Aprefixdoesn’tchange_________butchangesthe_________.unimindisununimimindisdis否定

meaningpartofspeech詞性PrefixOppositeTask3Tip3:Aprefixdoesn’tunimindiAttentionAttentionHi,Linda.HowwasyourstudyintheUSA?Itis

(interesting)tostudyherebecauseIdon’tgetalongwellwithnewfriends.Butstudyingabroadcanmakeyouknow

.(一些國(guó)際的東西).That’strue.Howaboutyou?Youusedtobe___(不積極)and________(certain)aboutyourfuture.Ihavechangedalot.IhaveanewfriendcalledDoraemon.Itismyluckinessthatheiswillingtohelpme.Iamconfidentthat

(一切皆有可能).uninterestingsomethinginternationalinactivenothingisimpossibleuncertainPractice3:prefixoppositeHi,Linda.Howwasyourstudyabasketballplayerbasketballacompoundword合成詞SpudWebbTask4abasketballplayerbasketballaTip4:Sometimestwowordscometogethertoformacompoundword,suchasblackboard.Somecompoundshaveahyphen(-),suchashard-working.

有時(shí)兩個(gè)單詞在一起構(gòu)成合成詞，例如blackboard。有些合成詞中有一個(gè)連字符“-”，例如：hard-working。Tip4:SometimestwowordscomeLastweekend,mygrandparentsandIwenttotheWildlifeZoo.Wesawsomanywildanimalstherethateveryonewasveryexcited.Then,wewenttohavelunch.Weateseafoodthere.Intheafternoon,mygrandparentswenttothesupermarkettogoshopping,whileIwenttoabookshop.Weallhadagoodtime.Practice4:Findcompoundwords.Lastweekend,mygrandparents

TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Soonitwasreadbypeopleworldwide.Itisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime.Inthisbook,Anne,aJewishgirl,describesherboredomwithbeingawayfromtheoutsideworld,herunhappinesswithlivinginasmallplacealltheyear,andherfearofdiscoveryanddeath.Exercise1Guessmeanings.TheDiaryofaYoungGirbest-seller___2.worldwide___3.imaginary___4.wartime___5.Jewish___6.boredom___7.unhappiness___8.discovery___grelatedtotheJewsb.thefeelingofnotbeinghappyc.aperiodwhenthereisaward.fromallpartsoftheworlde.thestateoffeelingboredf.whichisimaginedandnottrueg.abookwhichsellswellh.theactofdiscoveringsomebodyorsomethingdfcaebh1.n.

暢銷書2.adv.

遍及世界的3.adj.

虛幻的，假想的4.n.

戰(zhàn)時(shí)5.adj.

猶太人的6.n.

厭煩7.n.

不悅，憂愁，悲傷8.n.

發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺best-seller___grelatedtoth1.Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds_________.(clear)2.Atthe____________oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.(begin)3.Itseems____________forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.(possible)Exercise24.Itis_________tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)5.Theworldischanging_________,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)clearlybeginningimpossibleimpoliterapidlyFillintheblanks.1.TakingapairofbinocularsD...Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,”PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple....（）14.Theunderlinedword“implant”inParagraph7probablymeans______.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect

BPara7Exercise3DBPara7Exercise3rootwordprefixsuffixcompoundguessthemeaningofawordbyitsformationputitintoasentenceNevergiveup!Youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.SummaryrootwordprefixguessthemeaniReviewalltheprefixesandsuffixes,andfindallthewordswithprefixesandsuffixesinthisunit.HomeworkReviewalltheprefixesandStudyskills(WordFormation)Unit4GrowingupStudyskillsUnit4GrowingupWhenyoureadapassageandcomeacrosssomenewwords,whatwillyoudo?FreetalkWhenyoureadapassageandcWhenwereadandcomeacrossnewwords,wecansometimesguesstheirmeaningsbythewaytheyareformed.當(dāng)我們閱讀中遇到一些生詞時(shí)，我們有時(shí)可以通過他們的構(gòu)成來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。WordFormationWhenwereadandcomeacrossnformformationpartofspeech詞性v.n.

rootword

詞根

suffix

后綴Tip1:Sometimesasuffixchanges

______________,butdoesn’tchange

______________.

partofspeech

meaningformformationpartSuffixnounerist-er-or-ess-istererorororressressistionionnessmentsionnessmentengththtyy-tion-sion-ment-ness-th-tyationthdomdomTask1Suffixnounerist-erererorororrPractice1:suffixnounsill___________happy__________true___________invite__________celebrate_______collect__________agree__________free__________organize_________visit__________achieve___________science__________illnesshappinesstruthinvitationcelebrationagreementfreedomorganizationvisitorachievementcollectionscientistPractice1:suffixnounsilSuffixableyableiveive

ful

ful

ous

ous

y

ly

ly

ern

ern

less

less-able-ive-ful-ous-y-ly-ern-less

polite_wide_wise_gentle_possible_probable_terrible_comfortable_true_

lyTask2Tip2:Sometimesasuffixchanges_______.

meaningadj./adv.

ly

ly

y

y

y

y

ylyyilySuffixableyableiveivefulfulPractice2:suffixadj./adv.Someanimalsremaininactiveinwinter,suchassnakesandfrogs.A.alwaysbusydoingthings

B.notdoinganything2.ComeandenjoyBeijingoperawithme.You’llfindtheoperaveryenjoyable.A.makingyoufeeltired

B.givingpleasurePractice2:suffixadj./ad3.It’struethatsomepeoplewereunfriendlytothenewcomer.notkindorpleasanttosomebodynotgoodattalking4.Weallhopetoarriveathome___aftersuchalongjourney.safetyB.safeC.safelyD.safer5.It’s___ofyoutoleaveyourkeyonmydesk.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly3.It’struethatsomepeopleformformation

rootword

詞根

suffix

后綴information

prefix

前綴

suffix

后綴formformationrootwoTip3:Aprefixdoesn’tchange_________butchangesthe_________.unimindisununimimindisdis否定

meaningpartofspeech詞性PrefixOppositeTask3Tip3:Aprefixdoesn’tunimindiAttentionAttentionHi,Linda.HowwasyourstudyintheUSA?Itis

(interesting)tostudyherebecauseIdon’tgetalongwellwithnewfriends.Butstudyingabroadcanmakeyouknow

.(一些國(guó)際的東西).That’strue.Howaboutyou?Youusedtobe___(不積極)and________(certain)aboutyourfuture.Ihavechangedalot.IhaveanewfriendcalledDoraemon.Itismyluckinessthatheiswillingtohelpme.Iamconfidentthat

(一切皆有可能).uninterestingsomethinginternationalinactivenothingisimpossibleuncertainPractice3:prefixoppositeHi,Linda.Howwasyourstudyabasketballplayerbasketballacompoundword合成詞SpudWebbTask4abasketballplayerbasketballaTip4:Sometimestwowordscometogethertoformacompoundword,suchasblackboard.Somecompoundshaveahyphen(-),suchashard-working.

有時(shí)兩個(gè)單詞在一起構(gòu)成合成詞，例如blackboard。有些合成詞中有一個(gè)連字符“-”，例如：hard-working。Tip4:SometimestwowordscomeLastweekend,mygrandparentsandIwenttotheWildlifeZoo.Wesawsomanywildanimalstherethateveryonewasveryexcited.Then,wewenttohavelunch.Weateseafoodthere.Intheafternoon,mygrandparentswenttothesupermarkettogoshopping,whileIwenttoabookshop.Weallhadagoodtime.Practice4:Findcompoundwords.Lastweekend,mygrandparents

TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Soonitwasreadbypeopleworldwide.Itisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime.Inthisbook,Anne,aJewishgirl,describesherboredomwithbeingawayfromtheoutsideworld,herunhappinesswithlivinginasmallplacealltheyear,andherfearofdiscoveryanddeath.Exercise1Guessmeanings.TheDiaryofaYoungGirbest-seller___2.worldwide___3.imaginary___4.wartime___5.Jewish___6.boredom___7.unhappiness___8.discovery___grelatedtotheJewsb.thefeelingofnotbeinghappyc.aperiodwhenthereisaward.fromallpartsoftheworlde.thestateoffeelingboredf.whichisimaginedandnottrueg.abookwhichsellswellh.theactofdiscoveringsomebodyorsomethingdfcaebh1.n.

暢銷書2.adv.

遍及世界的3.adj.

虛幻的，假想的4.n.

戰(zhàn)時(shí)5.adj.

猶太人的6.n.

厭煩7.n.

不悅，憂愁，悲傷8.n.

發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺best-seller___grelatedtoth1.Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds_________.(clear)2.Atthe____________oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.(begin)3.Itseems____________forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.(possible)Exercise2