安徽省六安市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

六安一中2020?2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級開學(xué)考試

英語試卷時間：120分鐘總分：150分第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike. B.Gooutwithherparents. C.Stayathomewithherbrother.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls. B.Bysendingpostcards. C.ByusingtheInternet.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Greentea. B.Orangejuice. C.Hotchocolate.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Driveacar.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance. B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Intheman'soffice. C.Inapostoffice.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers. B.Findafaxmachine. C.Godownstairs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?

A.Ontheunderground. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo'clock?A.Buyanewphone. B.Makeacalltothewoman. C.Meetthewoman.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickers?A.OntheInternet. B.Attheticketoffice. C.Onthephone.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At2:00.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?ATothecinema. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothebookstore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?A.Impractical.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.A.Impractical.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.15.WhatisLucy?15.WhatisLucy?Apilot.Anurse.Adoctor.Apilot.Anurse.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Teachinacollege.Startherownrestaurant.OrganizeanItaliancookingclass.Teachinacollege.Startherownrestaurant.OrganizeanItaliancookingclass.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.Husbandandwife.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.聽第10聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?AnEnglishteacher.Auniversitystudent.Anewsreporter.AnEnglishteacher.Auniversitystudent.Anewsreporter.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Howtounderstandteachersbetter.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.Howtounderstandteachersbetter.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.C.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence^^Price:$10BOOKING:Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:——inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.——8p.m.一bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted.一bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.-onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformat.DICOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailablefbrchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailablefbrpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefbr$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）fbrSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforefbrallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountfbrpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.PLEASENOTE:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscanceledduetounpredictedcircumstances.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOTB.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbyA.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.

B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbyD.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.creditcard.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.C.usetheInternet.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$120 B.$126 C.$140 D.$150Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.B.Thestandbytickets.C.TheticketsforSaverdiscount. D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要向觀眾介紹了話劇《純真年代》的幾種不同的訂票方式，票價折扣情況以及需要注意的問題。[1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BOOKING部分的“TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.”可知，觀眾個人去售票處買票只能在星期一到星期六的上午10點到下午8點，所以星期天不能買到票。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DICOUNTS部分的uGroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore."可知，超過12個人以上組團買票，可以整體享受10%的折扣，而原價是每人10美元，所以14個人一起總票價是14$*10*90%=$!26o故選Bo【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DICOUNTS部分的uSaver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.（Saver:星期一至星期四的演出，任何時間預(yù)先預(yù)訂座位，可扣除2美元。）Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailablefbrpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.（Supersaver:殘疾人士和一名同伴可享受半價座位。）Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.（最佳座位于演出前一小時起以$6的價格出售，適用于購買Saver和Supersaver的人士;其他乘客則于演出前三十分鐘出售。）GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.（GroupBookings：十二人或十二人以上有九折優(yōu)惠。）School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.（十人或以上的學(xué)校團體可提前預(yù)訂6美元的站票，每十張免費。）”通過對比可知，學(xué)生組團10人及以上的，可以購買6美元一張的站票，而且第十個人可以免費。在票價最低的基礎(chǔ)上還可以減少一個人的票，是最便宜的，故選A。Buster'slifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill'spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffing（嗅）tests.WillthoughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithWillin2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan'sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There.Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices（IEDs）,aswellasweapons.Hejoinedhiscomrades（同志）repeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildrenintow,asBusterinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015attheageof13atthehomeofhishandler,Will,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwowillinherit（繼承）theirfather'scareer.Overthecourseofhiscareer,Busteristhoughttohavesavedmorethan1,000lives.HealsohelpedpatrolBritishbasesandsearchedvehiclesatcheckpoints,anduponretirementwasmadetheofficialRAFPolicemascot（吉祥物）.Buster'sbraveexploitswereevendocumentedinWill'sbook,whichwaspublishedinJanuaryandsoonbecameabest-sellingone.BustercompletedfivetoursofdutyinAfghanistan,BosniaandIraqandearnedarowofcampaignmedals,anditwasbecauseofhisgreateffortsintheseaustereenvironmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembered.ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed（授予）uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.WhichisNOTtheachievementofBusterinHelmandprovince?Hemanagedtosavealotofpeople.Hesniffedoutmanyexplosives.HewasagreathelperinhuntingTalibanterrorists.Hebecamepopularamonglocalchildrenandkeptthemsafe.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?BusterwasbomatWilfshomeinLincolnshire.Buster'schildrenwillalsobeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterwasbestowedthemascotduringworkinginAfghanistan.Buster'sdeathinacampaignisagreatlossfortheRAFPolice.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“austere”inthelastparagraph?A.powerful. B.brilliant. C.vast. D.serious.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Aheroicsnifferdog'slegendarylife.Therequirementsofbeingalifetimemascot.Buster9scooperationwithhiscomrades.ThelovebetweenWillandhisdog.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只英勇的嗅探犬Buster的傳奇一生?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill'spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.（它的主人威爾出現(xiàn)后，它的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，因為威爾發(fā)現(xiàn)它在嗅探測試中表現(xiàn)得非常好）和There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices（IEDs）,aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.（在那里，巴斯特通過嗅出爆炸裝置（IEDs）和武器，拯救了無數(shù)人的生命。他多次加入他的同志們徒步巡邏，追捕塔利班恐怖分子和追蹤炸彈）再根據(jù)Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren（由于他對當(dāng)?shù)貎和挠押脩B(tài)度，他也成為了一個有用的外交工具）可知D項（他在當(dāng)?shù)貎和泻苁軞g迎，并保證了他們的安全）不是Buster的成就。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwodogswhowillinherit（繼承）theirfather'scareer（在林肯郡，他和他的教練威爾，他的妻子特蕾西以及他們的兩條狗享受著退休生活，這兩條狗將繼承他們父親的事業(yè)）由此可知，巴斯特的孩子們也將成為英國皇家空軍警犬隊的一員。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中environmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembered（充滿戰(zhàn)爭和對抗的環(huán)境，他將被銘記）由此推知修飾environments的austere的意思應(yīng)該是“嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)厲的A.powerful強大的；B.brilliant聰明的；C.vast巨大的D.serious嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的，危及的。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill'spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.（它的主人威爾出現(xiàn)后，它的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，因為威爾發(fā)現(xiàn)它在嗅探測試中表現(xiàn)得非常好）和最后一段中ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed（授予）uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs（通過搜尋簡易爆炸裝置，巴斯特拯救了無數(shù)人的生命，這也是英國皇家空軍授予巴斯特終身吉祥物的榮譽。英國皇家空軍警察正計劃將巴斯特作為皇家空軍工作犬慶?；顒拥囊徊糠謥砑o(jì)念）可知，文章講述了一只英勇的嗅探犬的傳奇一生。故選A項。CIn2019agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingconcernsabouttheirchildren'smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank（儲蓄罐）;householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeinlangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whenthosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.4tTheycoulddecidetosavetendollarsfbrafriend'sbirthdayinfourweeks'time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,“saysDeanBrauer,oneofGoHenry'sfounders.4tTheapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.^^Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversationsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyetmostagreethatchildren'sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfbrtheirchild'sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?Moneytookonafashionablelook.Moneybecamelessvaluable.Moneynolongerexistedphysically.Moneyhasplayedasocialroleinchildren'slives.WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp?Toupdatepeople'sideaofmoney.Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry?Parentsmonitorchildren'susingofmoney.Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamongparents?Itbringstothetablethetopicofmoney.Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforchildren.Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.【答案】8.C 9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一款應(yīng)用GoHenry的功能，它可以幫助年輕人通過現(xiàn)實生活中的金錢活動學(xué)習(xí)良好的消費習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句Theywerespendingonline,too.和文章第一段倒數(shù)第四句thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash可知，孩子們很少看到父母拿現(xiàn)金，他們自己也在網(wǎng)上消費。由此可知劃線處意為錢變成了電子貨幣，變得無形了。D項意為“錢不再以實物形式存在”，符合文意。故C項正確。D項意為“錢在孩子生活中扮演著重要的社交作用”，A項意為“錢呈現(xiàn)出一種時髦的樣子”，B項意為“錢變得不值錢”，均不符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.可知，GoHenry這款應(yīng)用旨在幫助年輕人通過現(xiàn)實世界的金錢活動來學(xué)習(xí)良好的消費習(xí)慣。即教孩子進行金錢管理。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoralATMs.可知，父母可以看到孩子買了什么,在哪里買。他們還可以選擇卡的使用地點：商店、網(wǎng)上或自動取款機。由此可知父母可以監(jiān)督孩子對錢的使用。故選Ao【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.可知，即使年輕人不再接觸和持有金錢，他們?nèi)匀豢梢员唤虒?dǎo)如何處理好它。由此可知這款軟件受歡迎的原因是可以教會孩子如何明智地處理金錢。故選D。DAstronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy（星系）.Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld.ItwascapturedbytheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）.TheannouncementwasmadeinWashington,Brussels,Santiago,Shanghai,TaipeiandTokyo.DetailshavebeenpublishedtodayinAstrophysicalJournalLetters.ProfHeinoFalcke,ofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whosuggestedtheexperiment,toldBBCNewsthattheblackholewasfoundinagalaxycalledM87."WhatweseeislargerthanthesizeofourentireSolarSystem,"hesaid.HIthasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun.Anditisoneoftheheaviestblackholesthatwethinkexists.Itisanabsolutemonster,theheavyweightchampionofblackholesintheUniverse.”Theimageshowsanintenselybright"ringoffire"，asProfFalckedescribesit,surroundingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thebrighthaloiscausedbyveryheatedgasfallingintothehole.Thelightisbrighterthanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxycombined-whichiswhyitcanbeseenatsuchdistancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegasenterstheblackhole,whichisanobjectthathassuchalargegravitationalpull（萬有弓|力）,notevenlightcanescape."Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain."SaidDrZiriYounsi,ofUniversityCollegeLondon-whoispartoftheEHTcooperation.ChinesescientistswereinvolvedintheobservationthroughatelescopeinHawaii.Theywerealsohighlyinvolvedinfollow-updataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis,saidShenZhiqiang,headoftheChineseAcademyofSciences'ShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryandamemberoftheEHTinternationalteam.ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina*scontribution.“Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,MFalckesaid.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowEinsteinDiscoveredaBlackHoleHowaBlackHoleIsFormedFirstImageofaBlackHoleTakenChina'scontributionstoastronomyWhyaresixcitiesselectedfortheannouncement?Itwasajointeffortofmanycountries.Itwasthefirstblackholeeverdiscovered.Ittookeighttelescopestoworktogether.It'stheheaviestofblackholes.FromthepassageweknowthatintheexperimentChinesescientists.A.startedtheexperiment. B.playedanimportantrole.C.completedthecalculation. D.providedtheequipment.WhatdoesDrZiriYounsitellusaboutblackholesinParagraph5?BlackholescaneatupeverythingintheUniverse.Einsteinhasbeenprovedwrongmanytimes.Scientistsknewaboutblackholesbeforetheyseethem.Blackholesmightbesomemake-upstories.【答案】12.C 13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天文學(xué)家們拍攝了位于遙遠(yuǎn)星系的黑洞的第一張照片，該黑洞位于5億至5萬億公里之外，這次拍攝由全球8架望遠(yuǎn)鏡組成網(wǎng)絡(luò)拍攝。文章還說明了照片中黑洞的特點以及這一舉措的重要意義?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Astronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy（星系）.Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld."可知，天文學(xué)家們拍攝了位于遙遠(yuǎn)星系的黑洞的第一張照片，該黑洞位于5億至5萬億公里之外，這次拍攝由全球8架望遠(yuǎn)鏡組成網(wǎng)絡(luò)拍攝。結(jié)合文章還說明了照片中黑洞的特點以及這一舉措的重要意義。由此可知，C選項“第一張黑洞的照片”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina'scontribution.可知，上海和臺北同華盛頓、布魯塞爾、圣迭戈以及東京一起被選為舉辦此新聞會議的城市，是一種對中國做出的貢獻的認(rèn)可。由此可推知，這些城市所在的國家都對此次黑洞照片的成功拍攝做出了貢獻。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,"Falckesaid."（在天文學(xué)、射電天文學(xué)和空間天體物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，中國為這個全球項目做出了重大貢獻。）可推測，在實驗中，中國科學(xué)家發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourtheoreticalcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain."saidDrZiriYounsi.”（ZiriYounsi博士說：“值得注意的是，我們觀察到的圖像與我們從理論計算中得到的非常相似。到目前為止，看來愛因斯坦又一次是正確的?！保┛赏茰y，ZiriYounsi博士在第5段告訴了我們科學(xué)家們在看到黑洞之前就知道它們了。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearemorethan7billionpeopleonEarthImaginewhatwillhappenifeachofusdecidestodoonething-nomatterhowsmall-toprotectwildlifeeveryday.16 .Herearewaysyoucanmakeadifference.RaiseananimalFromwildanimalstowildplaces,there'sachoicefbreveryone.GettogetherwithclassmatestoraiseananimalfromawildlifeorganizationsuchastheWorldWildFundforNature.17 .Dosomevolunteerwork18 .Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.Youcanhelpcleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteachvisitors.Zoos,nationalparksandwildlifeprotectionareasareallhometowildanimals.Learnmoreaboutourplanet'sspeciesfromexperts.SeeEarth'smostamazingcreaturesupclose.SpeakupandjoinShareyourconcernforwildlifeprotectionwithyourfamily.19 .Askeveryoneyouknowtodowhattheycantostopwildlifetrafficking（非法交易）.Whetheryou'reintoprotectingnaturallivingplacesorpreventingwildlifetrafficking,findtheorganizationandtakepart.Becomeamember.Activelysupporttheorganizationofyourchoice.20Findnewwaystousethingsyoualreadyown.Ifyoucan'treusethem,recycle.TheMinnesotaZooencouragescustomerstorecyclemobilephonestocutdownaneedforthemineralcoltan（軻鋁鐵礦），whichisminedfromlowlandgorillas,livingplaces.DevelopahabitofrecyclingTrytorecycleanythinginyourlifeTellyourfriendshowtheycanhelpIfyoudon'thavemoneytogive,offeryourtimeItisasmallandeasyactionbutofgreatimportanceEvenlittleactionscanhaveamajorinfluencewhenwealldosomethingIfyouarebusywithyourworkorstudying,encourageotherstodoitforyou【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。地球上有70多億人。想象一下，如果我們每個人決定做一件事一一無論多么小一一每天保護野生動物，將會發(fā)生什么。文章主要介紹了一些可以保護野生動物的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文uImaginewhatwillhappenifeachofusdecidestodoonething-nomatterhowsmall—toprotectwildlifeeveryday.（想象一下，如果我們每個人每天都決定做一件事一一無論多小一一來保護野生動物，會發(fā)生什么）”由此可知，上文提到了無論多小的行動也可以帶來影響，本句承接上文說明，上文中nomatterhowsmall可對應(yīng)到F選項中l(wèi)iuleactions。故F選項”即使是很小的行動也會對我們所有人的行動產(chǎn)生重大影響”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】本句為本段最后一句，有總結(jié)上文的作用，結(jié)合上文“GettogetherwithclassmatestoraiseananimalfromawildlifeorganizationsuchastheWorldWildFundforNature」和同學(xué)們聚在一起，從世界自然野生基金會等野生動物組織那里養(yǎng)一只動物）”由此可知，本句總結(jié)上文，說明領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物這一行為的意義是我們能夠做小小的事情支持野生動物保護。故E選項“這是一個小而容易的行動，但很重要”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.Youcanhelpcleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteachvisitors.（許多組織和動物園都有志愿者計劃。你可以幫助清潔海灘，拯救野生動物或教游客相關(guān)知識）”由此可知，后文提到了投身志愿者計劃也可以幫助野生動物，同時列舉了一系列需要花時間去做的活動，說明本句啟示后文，指出沒有錢，還可以拿出時間，參加保護野生動物的志愿者活動。故D選項“如果你沒有錢，那就拿出你的時間”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文"Shareyourconcernforwildlifeprotectionwithyourfamily.（和你的家人分享你對野生動物保護的關(guān)心）”以及后文**Askeveryoneyouknowtodowhattheycantostopwildlifetrafficking（非法交易）.（請所有你認(rèn)識的人盡他們所能阻止野生動物交易）”由此可知，本句承上啟下說明，如何向周圍的人宣傳保護野生動物，上文提到了家人，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是告訴朋友他們能幫上什么忙，故C選項“告訴你的朋友他們能幫上什么忙”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】本空是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Findnewwaystousethingsyoualreadyown.Ifyoucan'treusethem,recycle」找到新的方法來使用你已經(jīng)擁有的東西。如果你不能再利用它們，就回收利用）”由此可知，本段主要提倡循環(huán)利用。后文中recycle可對應(yīng)到A選項中recycling。故A選項“養(yǎng)成回收利用的習(xí)慣”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,movedtoanursinghometoday.Sheisfully21eachmorningbyeighto'clock.22sheisnearlyblind.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemove23 .Aftermanyhoursofwaiting 24inthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldher25wasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatrue26ofhertinyroom,27theoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.loveit,“shestatedwiththe28ofaneightyear-oldhavingjustbeen29withanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroom....just 30“Thatdoesn'tmatter,shereplied."Happinessis31youdecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthe32isarranged,it5showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealready33to

loveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI34up.Eachdayisagift,and35myeyesopenFilfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy36I'vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,*€Oldageislikeabank37 .Youtakewhatyou'veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotof38inthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin39mymemorybank."Andwithasmile,shesaid:"Rememberthefollowingsimple40tobehappy:Freeyourheartfromhatred,freeyourmindfromworries.Livesimply,givemore,andexpectless.21.A.attendedB.dressedC.observedD.watched:22.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.onlyifD.incase23.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.comfortable24.A.eagerlyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.patiently25.A.dinnerB.clothesC.roomD.service26.A.considerationB.loveC.storyD.description27.A.includingB.containingC.remindingD.offering28.A.curiosityB.terrorC.enthusiasmD.attraction29.A.rewardedB.presentedC.attackedD.awarded30.A.stayB.payC.enjoyD.wait31.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything32.A.windowB.furnitureC.appliancesD.bedding33.A.decidedB.reducedC.affordedD.prevented34.A.lookB.ringC.standD.wake35.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas36.A.memoriesB.picturesC.wordsD.years37.A.chequeB.officeC.accountD.machine38.A.painB.happinessC.moneyD.fortune39.A.visitingB.enjoyingC.consideringD.filling40.A.rulesB.relationC.regulationsD.laws【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。本文介紹一位92歲的老太太積極地面對生活，快樂生活的態(tài)度。她的人生經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個簡單的快樂法則：讓你的心從仇恨中解脫，讓你的頭腦從煩惱中解脫。簡單生活，多付出,少期待。[21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她每天早上8點就穿好了衣服，盡管她幾乎失明了。A.attended出席，參加；dressed穿，戴；C.observed觀察；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)后文"eachmorningbyeighto'clock”可知，每天8點時穿衣起床，故選B項。[22題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她每天早上8點就穿好了衣服，盡管她幾乎失明了。A.eventhough盡管，縱然；B.asthough仿佛，好像；C.onlyif只是；D.incase假如，萬一。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示‘'盡管"應(yīng)用eventhough。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她結(jié)婚70年的丈夫最近去世了，搬家勢在必行。A.difficult困難的；B.possible可能的；C.necessary必須的；D.comfortable舒服的。因為年紀(jì)已92歲了，丈夫去世了，眼睛不好，所以搬到療養(yǎng)院是必要的(necessary),故選C項。(24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在養(yǎng)老院大廳里耐心地等待了好幾個小時之后，當(dāng)被告知她的房間已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好時，她甜甜地笑了。A.eagerly渴望地，殷切地；B.nervously緊張的；C.angrily生氣地；D.patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“shesmiledsweetlywhentold”等了幾個小時卻能微笑，可知她很有耐心地等了好幾個小時。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在養(yǎng)老院的大廳里耐心地等待了好幾個小時之后，當(dāng)被告知她的房間已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好時,她甜甜地笑了。A.dinner主餐，宴會；B.clothes衣服；C.room房間；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)"Iprovidedatrue 6 ofhertinyroom”可知，是說她的房間準(zhǔn)備好了。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她慢慢地走向電梯時，我向她描述了她那間狹小房間的真實情況，包括她窗戶上掛著的舊床單。A.consideration思考,考慮；B.love愛；C.story故事；D.description描述，描繪。根據(jù)上文可知，老太太的眼睛幾乎看不見了，又是第一天來療養(yǎng)院，可知是向她描述(description)了她要住的房間。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她慢慢地走向電梯時，我向她描述了她那間狹小房間的真實情況，包括她窗戶上掛著的舊床單。A.including包括；B.containing容納；C.reminding提醒；D.offering提供。根據(jù)后文**theoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindowv指描述了她的房間，也包括掛在窗戶上的舊床單。故選Ao【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡它，”她熱情地說，就像一個8歲的孩子剛得到一只小狗一樣。A.curiosity好奇；B.terror恐怖；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.attraction吸引力。根據(jù)老太太說她喜歡，以及下文的描述，老太太對一切都是以樂觀的態(tài)度對待，可知她很有熱情，故選C項。[29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡它，”她熱情地說，就像一個8歲的孩子剛得到一只小狗一樣。A.rewarded獎賞；B.presented贈送；C.attacked攻擊；D.awarded獎勵。根據(jù)后文"withanewpuppy"可知，老太太很高興，就像一個8歲的孩子剛得到一只小狗一樣。bepresentedwith…為固定搭配，意為“被給予，被贈予”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“瓊斯太太，你還沒有看到這個房間……只是等了會兒。"A.stay停留，停止；B.pay付款；C.enjoy喜歡，享受；D.wait等候。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatiently”可知，作者是說你沒有看到房間，只是在那兒等了那么久，怎么會這么說？故選D項。[31題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：快樂是你提前決定的事。A.anything任何事；B.nothing沒有東西，無關(guān)緊要的事；C.something某物，某事；D.everything一切，每件事。快樂是你提前決定的事，肯定句中應(yīng)用something0故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是否喜歡我的房間并不取決于家具如何擺放，而是我如何安排我的思想。A.window窗戶；B.furniture家具；C.appliances器具，器械；D.bedding床上用品。根據(jù)語境可知，指房子里的家具安排最為恰當(dāng)，故選B項?！?3