高考英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)串講-課件6

高中英語BOOK2必修2Unit1│

Unit2

│

Unit3│

Unit4

│Unit5高中英語BOOK2必修2Unit1│Unit2│1佳作晨讀賞析│基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究│當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Unit4Wildlifeprotection佳作晨讀賞析│基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究│當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Uni2

[2013·重慶卷]

調(diào)查顯示,中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人類活動(dòng)影響而瀕臨滅絕,目前總數(shù)不足1000只。假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給WWF(世界自然保護(hù)基金組織)寫一封信,請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這一情況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.說明寫信目的;2.簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀;3.希望WWF如何幫助(比如:資助江豚保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等);4.表示感謝并期待回復(fù)。佳作晨讀賞析[2013·重慶卷]調(diào)查顯示,中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(finle3佳作晨讀賞析精彩美文DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.Iamwritingtoaskyoutopayattentiontotheseveresituationoffinlessporpoises(江豚).Seriously

affected

by

human

activities,finlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindangerofbecomingextinct.To

our

disappointment,onlyabout1,000areestimatedtobestilllivingatpresent.佳作晨讀賞析精彩美文DearSirorMadam,4佳作晨讀賞析Wesincerelyhopethat

WWF

can

play

a

role

in

protecting

this

endangered

species.Firstly,asponsorshipwillbe

of

great

help.Secondly,weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWF,which

can

help

us

better

understand

the

animal.Asaresult,wecantakebettercareofthem.In

addition,weshouldemploymoreworkerstohelpus.Challenging

as

the

task

is,weareconfidentthatwewillsucceedsoonerorlater.Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyif

you

could

consider

my

application.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua佳作晨讀賞析WesincerelyhopethatW5佳作晨讀賞析名師點(diǎn)睛1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文——書信。2.行文邏輯:自我介紹→寫信目的→長(zhǎng)江江豚的現(xiàn)狀→幫助方案→表示感謝與回復(fù)。3.詞匯短語:運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語。如:endangered(瀕臨滅絕的),estimate(估計(jì)),challenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的),toourdisappointment(令我們失望的是),beofgreathelp(有很大幫助),inaddition(另外),playarolein(在……中起作用)等。佳作晨讀賞析名師點(diǎn)睛1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文——書信。6佳作晨讀賞析4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①狀語從句:ifyoucouldconsidermyapplication;②賓語從句:thatWWFcanplayaroleinprotectingthisendangeredspecies;③過去分詞短語作原因狀語:Seriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities;④倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):Challengingasthetaskis;⑤定語從句:whichcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal等。佳作晨讀賞析4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①狀語7Ⅰ.單詞薈萃[基礎(chǔ)詞匯]1.

n.保護(hù)區(qū)

2.

n.地域;地帶;地區(qū)

3.

n.笑;笑聲

4.

n.昆蟲

5.

n.收入

6.

n.注意;關(guān)注;注意力

7.

n.事件;事變

reserve基礎(chǔ)自主梳理zonelaughterinsectincomeattentionincidentⅠ.單詞薈萃reserve基礎(chǔ)自主梳理zonelaughte88.

vt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋

9.

vt.檢查;視察

10.

adj.強(qiáng)大的;有力的

11.

adv.忠誠(chéng)地;忠實(shí)地

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理huntinspectpowerfulfaithfully8.vt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理h9[拓展詞匯]12.

n.損失;遺失;喪失→

vt.&vi.遺失;丟失;損失→lostadj.遺失的;失去的

13.

n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物→relievev.緩和,降低,減少(痛苦等);解除(負(fù)擔(dān));使快樂

14.

n.仁慈;寬恕;憐憫→mercifuln.仁慈的;寬大的

15.

n.重要(性)→importantadj.重要的,重大的

16.

n.&vt.損害;危害→

adj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理losslosereliefmercyimportanceharmharmful[拓展詞匯]基礎(chǔ)自主梳理losslosereliefmerc1017.

n.消失→disappearvi.消失;失蹤;不復(fù)存在

18.

n.保護(hù)→protectv.保護(hù)→

adj.保護(hù)的;防護(hù)的

19.

vi.&vt.減少;(使)變小;或變少→

vi.增加

20.

vi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)→responsen.回答,回復(fù);反應(yīng)

21.

vt.包含;容納;容忍→containern.容器

22.

vt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲→affectionn.喜愛;鐘愛→

n.影響;效果;作用

23.

vt.鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到→appreciationn.欣賞;感激

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理disappearanceprotectionprotectivedecreaseincreaserespondcontainaffecteffectappreciate17.n.消失→disappear1124.

vi.成功vt.接替;繼任→

n.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事→

adj.成功的

25.

vt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employeen.雇員;從業(yè)員工→employmentn.使用;職業(yè);雇用→employern.雇主;老板

26.

vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)

27.

adj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的→

n.距離

28.

adj.安全的;可靠的→securityn.安全;可靠

29.

adj.沒料到的;意外的→expectedadj.預(yù)期的;預(yù)料的

30.

adj.兇猛的;猛烈的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理succeedsuccesssuccessfulemploybitebitbittendistantdistancesecureunexpectedfierce24.vi.成功vt.接替;繼任→n.[12Ⅱ.短語檢測(cè)[動(dòng)詞及系表結(jié)構(gòu)型]1.

滅亡;逐漸消失

2.

挑選出

3.

突然笑起來;大聲笑了出來

4.

注意

5.

對(duì)……有危害

6.

形成;產(chǎn)生

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理dieoutpickoutburstintolaughterpayattentiontodoharmtocomeintobeingⅡ.短語檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理tect…

保護(hù)……不受……(危害)

8.succeed

sth/doingsth在……獲得成功

9.

(=employoneselfin)從事于;忙于

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理tect…保護(hù)……不受……(危害)

基礎(chǔ)14[介詞短語及其他型]10.

和平地;和睦地;安靜地

11.

如釋重負(fù);松了口氣

12.

在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危

13.

毫不留情

14.

按照;根據(jù)……所說

15.

結(jié)果,以便,以至于

16.

確實(shí);毫無疑問地

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理inpeaceinreliefindanger(of)withoutmercyaccordingtosothatforsure[介詞短語及其他型]基礎(chǔ)自主梳理inpeaceinrel15Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)A.核心語法考點(diǎn)句1.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe

(watch)byanelephant.

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyou

(bite)bymosquitoes?

3.Pleasetakemetoadistantland

Icanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.

4.Theflyingcarpettravelled

fastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理wasbeingwatchedarebeingbittenwheresoⅢ.佳句再現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理wasbeingwatcheda165.Afterawhileshesawsomezebra

blackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.

6.InTibetDaisysawanantelope

(look)sad.

7.Touristswereallowed

(hunt)onlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.

8.AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplants___________________(disappear)inthelast500years.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理withlookingtohunthavedisappeared5.Afterawhileshesawsomez17B.經(jīng)典寫作背誦句1.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照……;像……那樣”Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelp

.

這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。2.therebe(no)…left

意為“(不)剩下……”ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybut

.

這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園,但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了?；A(chǔ)自主梳理astheWWFsuggeststhereareveryfewleftB.經(jīng)典寫作背誦句基礎(chǔ)自主梳理astheWWFsug183.longbefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“早在……之前;很久以前”Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,

andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.

千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多,當(dāng)時(shí)它們的前景好像也很安全?；A(chǔ)自主梳理longbeforehumanscameintobeing3.longbefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“早在……19基礎(chǔ)自主梳理【巧學(xué)助記】構(gòu)詞記憶名詞后綴-ance,表示動(dòng)作、行為過程或狀態(tài)①disappearvi.消失;失蹤;不復(fù)存→disappearancen.消失②appearvi.

發(fā)表;出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)→appearancen.

出現(xiàn);外表③entervt.&vi.

進(jìn)入;參加→entrancen.入口④guidevt.

指導(dǎo);引路→guidancen.

指引基礎(chǔ)自主梳理【巧學(xué)助記】構(gòu)詞記憶名詞后綴-ance,表示動(dòng)作20基礎(chǔ)自主梳理規(guī)律記憶“in+n.”短語型①indanger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危②indebt負(fù)債③indespair在絕望中,絕望地④inneed危急之際,處于貧困中⑤inpain在痛苦中⑥introuble陷入困境,倒霉基礎(chǔ)自主梳理規(guī)律記憶“in+n.”短語型21考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究單詞點(diǎn)睛

1reserve

v.貯存;保留;預(yù)訂n.儲(chǔ)備;貯藏;保護(hù)區(qū)(1)reservesthfor…

留作……之用;保留(2)makeareservation(for) 預(yù)訂;預(yù)約考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究單詞點(diǎn)睛1reservev.貯存;保留;預(yù)22【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thefirstthreerowsofthehallarereservedforspecialguests.禮堂的前三排座留給特別來賓。(2)I'dprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.在我找到所有的證據(jù)之前,我寧愿保留我的看法。(3)Ifyouwanttogototheconcert,you‘llhaveto___________________tickets.

如果你想去聽音樂會(huì),你得(事先)預(yù)訂票?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究makeareservationfor【活學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究makeareservation23(4)語法填空。①Theoldmankeptalargereserveoffirewood

coldweather.

②Ticketstotheopendayswerefree,butneeded_______________________

(reserve)online.

③Asusualtheysatatthetable

(reserve)forthemandorderedtheirlunch.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究fortobereserved/reservingreserved(4)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究fortobereserve24考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究

2respond

vi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)(1)respondto…

回應(yīng)/回答……(2)responsen.

響應(yīng);回答inresponseto 作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)make(a)responseto 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究2respondvi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反25考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theteacherrespondedyestothequestionthatstudentputforward.老師對(duì)那個(gè)學(xué)生提出的問題給出了肯定的回答。(2)Onreceivingmyapplicationforthejob,theymakeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.一收到我的工作申請(qǐng),他們很快就對(duì)我的詢問給予了答復(fù)。(3)

theaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.

應(yīng)觀眾的強(qiáng)烈要求,這部戲?qū)?huì)在這個(gè)劇院每周上演兩次。Inresponseto考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】Inresponseto26(4)語法填空。①Thereseemstobelittle

(respond)fromtheaudiencetotheperformance.

②Thedoctorwasgladtofindthatthenewmedicine________________(respond)totreatment.

③WhenAmericansaretalking,theyexpectothers

(respond)towhattheyaresaying.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究responsewasrespondingtorespond(4)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究responsewasresp27考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究

3mercy

n.[U]仁慈;寬恕;(somethingforwhichtobethankful)恩惠;[C]幸運(yùn)之事(1)showmercytosb憐憫某人havemercyon 對(duì)……表示憐憫atthemercyof 任憑……的擺布;在……的支配中withoutmercy 殘忍地,毫無同情心地(2)mercifuladj.

仁慈的bemercifulto…

對(duì)……仁慈考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究3mercyn.[U]仁慈;寬恕;(s28考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.這次地震中這一家人都幸免于難,真是幸運(yùn)。(2)Everyonehadmercyonthechildrenlivinginsuchaterribleenvironment.每個(gè)人都對(duì)生活在如此糟糕的環(huán)境中的孩子們表示憐憫。(3)Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselves

.

在失去引擎動(dòng)力之后,船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只能任憑風(fēng)力擺布了。atthemercyofthewind考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】atthemercyofth29(4)用mercy的相關(guān)介詞填空。①Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefiredis

themercyofherboss.

②Hunterskilledsomerareanimals

mercyandnowthenumberofthemissharplydecreasing.

③Weshouldbetoughwithcriminalsandshownomercy

them.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究atwithoutto(4)用mercy的相關(guān)介詞填空。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究atwitho30考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究

4contain

vt.

包含;容納;容忍;控制(tokeepyourfeelingsundercontrol)(1)containoneself克制自我;控制自己的情緒(2)containern.

容器;貨柜考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究4containvt.包含;容納;容忍31考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【易混辨析】contain與include這兩個(gè)詞都有“包含”的意思。contain“包含”,側(cè)重于“整體內(nèi)有”,指在某一范圍或整體內(nèi)容納某物include“包含”,側(cè)重于“被包含”,只是整體的一部分。including為介詞,放在被包含的事物之前;included為形容詞,放在被修飾的名詞之后考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【易混辨析】contain“包含”,側(cè)重于32考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theatlascontainsfortymaps,includingthreeoftheUK.這個(gè)地圖集有40幅地圖,其中包括3幅英國(guó)地圖。(2)Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontainthefireattheplant.一百多名消防隊(duì)員仍在努力控制工廠的火勢(shì)。(3)Shecouldhardlycontainherselfwithdelightwhensheopenedtheparcel.當(dāng)她打開這個(gè)包裹的時(shí)候,她簡(jiǎn)直抑制不住自己興奮的心情?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】33(4)Afterthebigfire,hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohim,includinghisfamily.→Afterthebigfire,hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohim,

.(用獨(dú)立主格改寫)

大火過后,他失去了包括家庭在內(nèi)的所有珍貴的東西?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究hisfamilyincluded(4)Afterthebigfire,hehas34(5)語法填空。①Theyseizedfour

(contain)ofexplosivematerialsinacarriervehicle,butthedriverescaped.

②Hourslater,whenAndersonstillcouldn‘tcontain

(he),hisfamilytookhimtoahospitalemergencyroom.

③Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentence

(contain)thebestadviceI'veeverhad.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究containershimselfcontaining(5)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究containershimsel35考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究

5affect

vt.(tohaveaneffectupon)影響;感動(dòng);侵襲(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedby/withahighfever 發(fā)高燒begreatly/deeplyaffected 很/深受感動(dòng)(2)haveaneffect/influenceon…

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究5affectvt.(tohavea36考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffect(=haveaneffecton)yourcredit.按時(shí)繳納電費(fèi)很重要,因?yàn)橛馄诶U納可能會(huì)影響你的信用。(2)Lilywasaffectedwithflu,whenshewasintouchwiththepatient.莉莉和病人接觸的時(shí)候被感染而感冒了?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】37(3)Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→

,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分詞作狀語)

許多年輕人被他的故事深深打動(dòng),開始為殘疾人志愿工作?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究Deeplyaffectedbyhisstory(3)Manyyoungpeopleweredeep38(4)語法填空。①Thebabywasaffected

ahighfeverandhadtobesenttothehospitalimmediately.

②Thereisnodoubtthatthehumanactivityhasaneffect

theplanet.

③

(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.

④Measuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttopreventpeoplefrom

(affect)bytheserioussmog.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究by/withonAffectedbeingaffected(4)語法填空。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究by/withonAffecte39考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究

6appreciate

vt.鑒賞;(tobegratefulfor)感激;(torealizefully)意識(shí)到(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…

如果……我會(huì)不勝感激(2)appreciationn.

欣賞;鑒別;感激inappreciationof…

作為對(duì)……的感謝;為感謝……考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究6appreciatevt.鑒賞;(to40考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究[溫馨提示]appreciate后跟賓語從句的時(shí)候,要在賓語從句的前面加上形式賓語it。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞(短語)還有hate,dislike,love,like,dependon等?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究[溫馨提示]appreciate后跟賓語從句41【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife.最幸福的人不是擁有所有最好的東西的人,而是那些能欣賞生命之美的人。(2)Onlyifyouknowtheauthor'sfamilybackgroundcanyouappreciatethepoembetter.只有你了解了作者的家庭背景,你才能更好地理解這首詩(shī)。(3)SincethisismyfirsttimeinChina,I

ifyoucouldrecommendsomeChinesedishestome.

由于這是我第一次來到中國(guó),如果你能給我推薦幾道中國(guó)菜,我將不勝感激。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究wouldappreciateit【活學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究wouldappreciatei42(4)語法填空。①Iampleasedwithyourwork.Thiscardistoshowmy________________(appreciate)andrespect.

②Iwasgratefultoseehowmuchmybirthdaypresent________________(appreciate).

③Thereisnoonewhodoesn'tappreciate

(call)bynameandaskedaboutsomeminordetailsofhisorherlife.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究appreciationwasappreciatedbeingcalled(4)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究appreciationwas43考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究7succeed

vi.成功vt.

接替;繼任(1)succeedindoingsth(=managetodosth)成功做某事succeedtosth 繼承succeedsbas/tobe…

接替某人成為……(2)successn. [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事successfuladj.

成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth (做)某事取得成功考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究7succeedvi.成功vt.接替;44考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究[溫馨提示]success,failure一般用作抽象名詞,但當(dāng)表示“一個(gè)(件)成功/失敗的人或事”時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究[溫馨提示]success,failure45考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【語境助記】Hesucceededhisfatherasthemanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.他接替他的父親成為公司的經(jīng)理,很快他們的生意變得非常成功。許多人都想知道他成功的秘密?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【語境助記】46【活學(xué)活用】(1)Goodhealthisveryimportantforanypersonwhowantstosucceedin(=besuccessfulin)hiscareer.健康的身體對(duì)于那些想在事業(yè)上有所成就的人來說非常重要。(2)Judgingbytheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess.從觀眾的反應(yīng)來看,這次演出相當(dāng)成功。(3)Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperiments

solvingtheproblem.

只是在做了幾百次實(shí)驗(yàn)之后,他們才成功地解決了這一難題?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究didtheysucceedin【活學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究didtheysucceedi47(4)語法填空。①Ihopeyouwouldasearlyaspossiblegetanappropriatepersontosucceed

me.

②Withoutexperience,doyouthinksuchayoungmancansucceed

thisskilledtrade?

③Hisfirstbookwas

greatsuccessandhehasbeenfamousasawritereversince.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究toina(4)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究toina48④Mary

(succeed)foundawell-paidjobaftershegraduatedfromcollege.

⑤However,

(succeed)inlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究successfullytosucceed④Mary(succeed)found49考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究8harm

n.&vt.損害,危害(1)dosb/sthharm(=doharmtosb/sth)對(duì)……造成傷害Thereisnoharmin(one's)doingsth (某人)做某事并無害處(2)harmfuladj.

有害的beharmfulto 對(duì)……有害harmlessadj.

無害的考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究8harmn.&vt.損害,危害(1)do50考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itisknowntoallthatnotonlydoessmokingdoharmtoyourself,butalsoaffectsotherpeople.眾所周知,吸煙不僅對(duì)你自己有害,還會(huì)影響到別人。(2)Theproblemmaynotarise,butthere'snoharminkeepingourpowderdry.問題不一定會(huì)發(fā)生,但有備無患并無害處。(3)Moreandmoreplasticbagsareusedineverydaylife,

theenvironment.

越來越多塑料袋在日常生活中使用,對(duì)環(huán)境十分有害。whichisveryharmfulto/whichdoesgreatharmto考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】whichisveryharm51(4)語法填空。①Staringatthescreenofthecomputerwilldoharm

youreyes.

②Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesare

(harm)tooceananimals.

③Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreetowingtotheheavysnow,butnoone

(harm).

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究toharmfulwasharmed(4)語法填空。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究toharmfulwashar52考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究短語儲(chǔ)存

1dieout

(動(dòng)植物)滅絕;(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失;(火)熄滅dieoff

(家族、種族等)相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieaway (聲音、光線等)漸弱;漸息diedown (火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱;漸息;(聲音)靜下來dieof 死于(指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等)diefrom 死于(指由于外傷、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等外部原因而死)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究短語儲(chǔ)存1dieout(動(dòng)植物)滅絕;53考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Expertshavepredictedthatmorethanhalfoftheworld's6,000languagesmaydieoutinthenextcentury.專家們預(yù)測(cè)在世界上的六千種語言當(dāng)中,可能會(huì)有一半以上于下個(gè)世紀(jì)逐漸消失。(2)Oncethefirehasdiedout,therescueteamwillmovein.一旦大火熄滅,救援小組就會(huì)馬上進(jìn)入。(3)

fromtheearthstillremainsamystery.

這種鳥是如何從地球上滅絕的仍然是個(gè)謎。Howthiskindofbirddiedout考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】Howthiskindofb54考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(4)用die相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad

.

②Tigersofthiskindare

,andtheywill

intime.

dieddowndyingoffdieout考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(4)用die相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。died55考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究2protect…from…保護(hù)……不受……(危害)(1)protect…against保護(hù)……以防……(2)undertheprotectionof…

在……的保護(hù)下考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究2protect…from…保護(hù)……不受…56考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【相關(guān)拓展】stop/prevent…from…阻止/防止……keep…from…阻止/防止……[溫馨提示]“prevent/stop…from…”在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可省略,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略?！発eep…from…”無論是在主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中都不能省略from。如:考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【相關(guān)拓展】57考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究58【活學(xué)活用】(1)Insummer,manypeopleusuallyweardarkglassestoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.在夏天,很多人常戴墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光的刺激。(2)Theworkerscanusetheirownrightsaccordinglyundertheprotectionofthelaw.在法律的保護(hù)下工人們可以相應(yīng)地行使自己的權(quán)利。(3)Animalslivinginthewaters,especiallytheseawaters,

thedestructionoftheirspeciesbyman.生活在水中的動(dòng)物,尤其是海洋中的物種得以幸免于人類的迫害。

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究areprotectedfrom【活學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究areprotectedfrom59(4)語法填空。①Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental

(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.

②Dolphinsareourfriends.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthemfrom

(hurt).

③Asanationaltreasureanda

(protect)species,pandasareadoredbypeopleeverywhere.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究protectionbeinghurtprotected(4)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究protectionbeing60考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究

3payattentionto注意catch/draw/attractone‘sattentionto吸引某人對(duì)……的注意focus/fix/concentrateone‘sattentionon/upon…把注意力集中在……turnone‘sattentionto…

將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究3payattentionto注意c61考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.當(dāng)你和朋友們一起用餐時(shí),你會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有人更關(guān)注自己的手機(jī)。(2)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention________________detailsinparticularinexams.

老師建議我們考試時(shí)尤其要對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)予以特別注意。(should)bepaidto考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(should)bepaidto62(3)語法填空。①Greatattentionmustbepaidto

(develop)welfare,especiallyinpoorareas.

②Themeetingdealswithafewproblems

whichattentionshouldbepaidinculturalconstructionoftheuniversitycampus.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究developing

to(3)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究developingto63考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究

4comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生comeintopower/office當(dāng)權(quán)comeintoeffect 生效comeintoaction 開始行動(dòng)comeintooffice 就職comeintosight 看得見comeintouse 開始使用考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究4comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)64考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究[溫馨提示]comeintobeing為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,無被動(dòng)形式,也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Ithasbeenafewdecadessincethecomputercameintobeing.自從計(jì)算機(jī)問世以來已經(jīng)有幾十年的時(shí)間了。(2)Nobodycantelltheexactinformationaboutwhentheuniversefirstcameintobeing.沒人能說出宇宙是什么時(shí)候產(chǎn)生的準(zhǔn)確信息?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究[溫馨提示]comeintobeing65(3)用comeinto相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Whenjazz

atfirst,itsoonbecamepopularandwasacceptedbytheupper-class.

②Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehouses

.

③Whene-mailfirst

abouttwentyyearsago,therewasalotoftalkaboutthearrivalofthepaperlessoffice.

④WhenHitler

,manynewlaws

toencourageyoungcouplestohavemorebabies.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究cameintobeingcameintosightcameintousecameintopower/officecameintoeffect(3)用comeinto相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探66

1Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來給予幫助。句型透視【句型公式】as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究1Itshowstheimportanceof67【句式點(diǎn)撥】as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí),意為“如同……”“按照……的方式(樣子,辦法)”。常用于“(just)as…so…”和“as+過去分詞”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【句式點(diǎn)撥】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究68[溫馨提示]suggest此處意為“建議”,用作此意時(shí),其從句要用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”;suggest還可作“暗示;表明”講,用作此意時(shí),其從句要用陳述語氣。如:Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.簡(jiǎn)蒼白的臉表明她生病了,因此她的父母建議她(應(yīng)該)做個(gè)體檢。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究[溫馨提示]suggest此處意為“建議”,用作此意時(shí)69【活學(xué)活用】(1)Iwillbeinchargeofyourclasstomorrow,soyoumustdoasItellyou.明天我負(fù)責(zé)你們班,所以你們必須按照我所說的去做。(2)Talksbetweenthetwonationsbrokedown,asexpected.正如預(yù)料的那樣,兩國(guó)間的談判破裂了。(3)Just

,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.

正如打掃房屋一樣,我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究aswesweepourrooms【活學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究aswesweepourro70(4)語法填空。①Just

wewaterflowers,soweshouldoftenswimintheseaofknowledge.

②Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoahead

planned.

③Shesmiled,buthereyessuggestedthatshe

(be)nothappyatall.

④Recentlyafriendsuggestedthatwe

(team)upforaworkingholidayinEuropeinthesummer.

考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究asaswas(should)team(4)語法填空?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究asaswas(should)t71

2Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的?！揪湫凸健縯heway+定語從句考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究2Theylearnedthisfromthe72【句式點(diǎn)撥】theboneswerejoinedtogether是定語從句,修飾先行詞theway,相當(dāng)于省略了that或inwhich。若定語從句中缺少主語或賓語,則用關(guān)系代詞that或which;若從句缺少方式狀語,則用that或inwhich,口語中也可以省略。thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“做……的方式/方法”?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【句式點(diǎn)撥】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究73【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway(inwhich/that)hespeaksEnglish.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。(作狀語可以省略)(2)Isthistheway(which/that)youcanimaginetoreduce/ofreducingairpollution?這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎?(作賓語可以省略)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究74(3)Idon'tlikethewaywhich/thatwastaughtbyourteacher.我不喜歡老師教給我們的方法。(作主語不可省略)(4)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

it.

使我吃驚的不是他說的內(nèi)容而是他說話的方式。thewayhesaid考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(3)Idon'tlikethewaywhich/75(5)語法填空。①Heordershisassistantsaroundinaway

isveryoffensive.

②Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangeway

(make)hisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

③I'dliketoknowthewayyouthinkof

(improve)yourhandwriting.

that/which考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究tomaketoimprove(5)語法填空。that/which考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究tomak76當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單句填空1.It'shopelesstryingtoprotectyourchild

theharmfuleffectoftelevisionuntilthematerialimproves.

2.Iwouldgreatlyappreciate

ifyouwouldsendmetheapplicationformsassoonaspossible.

3.Not

(employ)byawell-knowncompanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.

4.Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame

being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect

thestudyofthestudents.

fromitbeingemployedintoon當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單句填空fromitbeingemploy77當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)5.

(inspect)thebonesunderthesand,thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago.

6.Bytheyear2020,computerswillhavealreadybecomemorehandyandalso

(power)thanthehumanbrain.

7.Sorry,youcan'ttaketheseats,becausethey

(reserve)forspecialguests.

8.The

(disappear)ofaboutiqueautomakerisliketheextinctionofaspecies—itwillneverbeseenagain.

Havinginspectedmorepowerfulhavebeenreserveddisappearance當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)5.(inspect)the78當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)9.IsuggestthatratherthantheshowseasonstartinginJune,it

(bring)forwardtoAprilorMay.

10.Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendinanationalparkwhenshe

(bite)onthefootbyasnake.

(should)bebroughtwasbitten當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)9.Isuggestthatrather79當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.________________________________________________________________2.Pleaselistentoastoryofthedodoandhowitwasdisappearedfromtheearth.________________________________________________________________3.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookeditunderamicroscope.

________________________________________________________去掉mercy前的a去掉waslooked后加at當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)去掉mercy前的a去掉wasloo80當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)4.Almostalltheanimalshavetheirspecialwaystoprotectthemfromtheirenemies.________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Schoolchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,whichwouldbeharmtotheireyesandaffecttheirschoolachievements.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________them改為themselvesbe改為do或harm改為harmful當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)4.Almostalltheanimals81當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅲ.完成句子1.

thenewswaswidelycirculated.(before狀語從句)

這個(gè)消息不久就哄傳開了。2.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplacewhere,just

,eatingisperformedquickly.(as;suggest)

顧名思義,快餐店是一個(gè)就餐快的地方。Itwasnotlongbeforeasthenamesuggests當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅲ.完成句子Itwasnotlongbe82當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)3.I

ifyoucouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.(appreciate)

如果您能夠盡早給我回信的話,我將不勝感激。4.Societytendstolookatawomanbytheway

,whetherthatisappropriateornot.(定語從句)

不管那么說是否合適,這個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)女人總是傾向于以貌取人。5.

manyteenagershaveturnedtheircomputersintoelectronicplaygrounds.(pity)

很遺憾許多青少年已經(jīng)把計(jì)算機(jī)變成了電子游樂場(chǎng)。wouldappreciateit(that/inwhich)shelooksItisapitythat當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)3.Iifyou83當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅳ.課文回顧Oneday,whenDaisywokeup,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.Thecarpetaskedherwhereshewantedtogo.Daisyrespondedthatshe'dliketoseesome1.

(endanger)wildlife.ThecarpetthentookhertoTibet,a2.

(distance)landwhereDaisysawanantelope3.

(look)sad.Theantelopesaidtheywerebeingkilledforthewool.Daisysaidshehadn'tknownaboutthisandshewonderedwhattodotohelpthem.

endangereddistantlooking當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅳ.課文回顧endangereddistant84當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)The