Unit 3 War and peace Section A Starting out Understanding ideas（重點(diǎn)練）-高一英語新外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3WarandpeaceSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas（重點(diǎn)練）一、閱讀理解ThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.Manymoviesofthiskindhavebeenwell-receivedwhentheywerefirstshown,butfewofthemhaveenjoyedlastingfameandpopularity.Thefilmsonthelistofthefivemostfamouswarmoviesstillremainfreshandarepopularamongmanypeople.TheLongestDayAnall-starcastrecreatesD-DayandtheNormandyattack,thegreatestlandingandaerial(空中的)invasioninhistory.Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmoviebecauseofthelargenumberofbigstarswhohaverolesinthefilm.ApocalypseNowThisisafamouswarmoviebecauseofitsdescriptionoftheVietnamWarandexcellentperformancefromMarlonBrando,MartinSheenandRobertDuvall.Thefilm,fullofmemorablescenesandquotes,iswidelyviewedasamasterpieceofmoviemaking.TheDirtyDozenLeeMarvin,playinganofficerwhothinksandactsindependently,isappointedtotraintwelveprisoners,mostofwhomhavebeensentencedtodeath,togoonasuicidemissiontokillseveralNazigenerals.Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.Thisisoneofthemostpopularwarmoviesevermade.PlatoonThisfamouswarmovieisthefictionalaccountofaplatoon(排)inVietnamthatisdividedintotwocompetinggroups.TheplotispartlybasedonthedirectorOliverStone'sreallifeexperience.MidwayThisisprobablythemostfamouswarmovieevermadeaboutnavy.It'sbasedonthebattlebetweenJapaneseandAmericanaircraftcarriergroupsnearHawaiiinWorldWarIIthatresultedinadecisiveAmericanvictory.（1）Whatarethemostimportantthemesofthemoviesmentionedabove?A.WorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.B.CompetitionsintheVietnamWar.C.FightsbetweenNazigeneralsandsoldiers.D.D-DaylandingandtheNormandyattack.（2）Thetextismeantto________.A.describefivemostfamousmoviepostersB.choosethebestwarmovieamongthefiveC.introducefivemasterpiecesofAmericanfilmsD.celebratethesuccessofthefiveAmericanfilms（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theprisonerswillbepunishediftheyfail.B.Theprisonersmightbewillingtohaveatry.C.Theprisonersmightbescaredandrunaway.D.TheprisonershavetotakeNazigeneralsback.二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ComparedtothehistoryofChina,thehistoryoftheUnitedStatesisquiteshort.________

In1776,13colonies（殖民地）locatedontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericadeclaredindependenceandfoughtarevolutionagainsttheBritish.In1783thecolonistswontherevolutionandgainedtheirindependence.Aftertherevolution,theUnitedStatesboughtalargesectionofcountryfromNapoleonofFrance.Thispurchasedoubled（加倍）thesizeoftheUnitedStates.________

Ifhehadn'tneededthatmoney,theUnitedStatesmighthavestayedasmallcountry.TexasandmostofwhatisnowthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbelongedtoMexico.ThepeopleofTexasfoughtarevolutionagainstMexico.________

Later,theUnitedStatesandMexicowenttowar.IfMexicohaddefeatedtheUnitedStatesinthatwar,CaliforniaandNewMexicowouldhavebeenpartofMexicotoday.TheBritishandtheAmericansbothclaimedthenorthwesternpartofthecountry.Theysettledtheirdifferenceswithacompromise.Southofthe49thparallelwastheUnitedStates.Northofthe49thparallelwasCanada.In1861onehalfoftheUnitedStatesdidgotowarwiththeotherhalf.________

PresidentLincolnwantedtofreeslaves.HewassupportedbytheNorthbutopposedbytheSouth.TheSouthwantedtoseparatefromtherestofthecountryandbecomeindependent.________FollowingtheCivilWar,theUnitedStatesboughtAlaskafromRussia.Todayitisthelargeststateinthecountryandaveryimportantone,too.A.ThiswastheCivilWar.B.ItwascontrolledbyEnglandthen.C.Itbeganlittlemorethan200yearsago.D.After4yearsofwar,theSouthwasdefeated.E.NapoleonneededmoneyforhisEuropeanwars.F.TheybecameindependentandjoinedtheUnitedStates.G.Atthattimemanypeopledidn'tthinkAlaskawasimportant.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasthespringof1943duringWorldWarⅡ.Standingamonghundredsofnew________(soldier)atCampGrant,Sam,just18yearsold,waitedasatruckslowlydroveby.________

fullfieldpackwasrandomlythrowntoeachsoldier.Samreceived________

(he).Afterheopenedthepackandlookedatthethingsinit,hewasgreatly________(astonish).Hefoundhislastname,Litrenti,wasmarkedoneachthinginhispack."Howstrange!"Samthought.Hedidn'tthinktheone________

threwthefieldpacktohimknewwhohewas.SowhywasSam'slastnamemarkedonthethings?Youmaynotbelieveit,butitwasthefieldpackthathisfather________(use)duringWorldWarI.Sam________(certain)didn'tknowthatwhenhereceivedit.Itwasn'tuntilafterthewar________

hefoundoutwhy.Afterthewar,hetalked________thatwithhisfather.After________

(talk)forawhile,Sam'sfatherbecamesurethatthepackoncebelongedtohim.Boththefatherandthesoncouldn'tbelievethat!Whatacoincidence!

答案解析一【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了沒醉最杰出的五部反映二戰(zhàn)和越戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)典戰(zhàn)爭片。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。

根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar．”可知最著名的電影反映的是美國對(duì)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)和越南戰(zhàn)爭的迷戀．故所提電影的主題基本都是和二戰(zhàn)以及越南戰(zhàn)爭．故選A。（2）考查寫作意圖。

瀏覽全文可知，本文主要是對(duì)美國非常出色的五部電影做了簡介．故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheDirtyDozen部分中的“Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.”

如果他們能夠完成任務(wù)歸來，那么就能赦免他們的罪．因此可推斷出罪犯都有可能想嘗試一下．故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和寫作意圖三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。二【答案】C；E；F；A；D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭、殖民歷史和南北戰(zhàn)爭等內(nèi)容。（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

ComparedtothehistoryofChina,thehistoryoftheUnitedStatesisquiteshort.”與中國的歷史相比，美國的歷史是相當(dāng)短暫的。；再根據(jù)空后“In1776,13colonies（殖民地）locatedontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericadeclaredindependenceandfoughtarevolutionagainsttheBritish.”在1776年，位于北美東海岸的13個(gè)殖民地宣布獨(dú)立，并與英國進(jìn)行了一場革命。C.Itbeganlittlemorethan200yearsago.“它開始于200多年前”，承上啟下，故選C。（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Aftertherevolution,theUnitedStatesboughtalargesectionofcountryfromNapoleonofFrance.Thispurchasedoubled（加倍）thesizeoftheUnitedStates.”美國向法國購買了大片土地；以及空后“

Ifhehadn'tneededthatmoney,theUnitedStatesmighthavestayedasmallcountry.”如果他不需要這筆錢，美國可能仍然是一個(gè)小國家。E.NapoleonneededmoneyforhisEuropeanwars.“拿破侖在歐洲戰(zhàn)爭中需要錢”。承上啟下，故選E。（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“TexasandmostofwhatisnowthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbelongedtoMexico.ThepeopleofTexasfoughtarevolutionagainstMexico.”德克薩斯州和現(xiàn)在大部分的美國西南部原屬于墨西哥。德克薩斯人民與墨西哥進(jìn)行了一場革命。F.TheybecameindependentandjoinedtheUnitedStates.“他們獨(dú)立并加入了美國”。是上文的延續(xù)，講述德克薩斯歸屬美國的歷史。故選F。（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“In1861onehalfoftheUnitedStatesdidgotowarwiththeotherhalf.”1861年，美國的一半與另一半開戰(zhàn)。A.ThiswastheCivilWar.“這就是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)?！背薪由衔?，都是講美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。故選A。（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“TheSouthwantedtoseparatefromtherestofthecountryandbecomeindependent.”南方想要脫離這個(gè)國家的其他地區(qū)，獨(dú)立出來。D.After4yearsofwar,theSouthwasdefeated.“經(jīng)過4年的戰(zhàn)爭，南方被打敗了?！闭f明這場戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三【答案】soldiers；A；his；astonished；who/that；used；certainly；that；about；talking【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，18歲的山姆意外巧合拿到了自己父親的野戰(zhàn)包。（1）考查名詞。句意：18歲的山姆站在格蘭特軍營數(shù)百名新兵中間，等著一輛卡車緩緩駛過。soldie