靠離泊作業(yè)1講解課件

BerthingandUnberthiingBerthingandUnberthiing11.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳;總噸位;撇纜;目的港;自動調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機;做下風(fēng);柴油機;錨鏈不受力；單綁；登船時間；平吃水；錨地；松頭纜；系纜樁；緊急制動2. Wordsguessinggame3. Topicpresentation:VHFandPilotage1.Translatethefollowingint2DialoguepracticeA.Answerthefollowingquestions:

Whatisberthinginstructions? whatdoes"theberthisclear"mean? Whyistheshiprequiredtoreportitsposition? Whatdoes"keepyourpresentspeed"mean?Whyistheshiprequiredtodoso?B.PerformthedialogueDialoguepracticeA.Answerthe3Telegraphorder

口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報告Report單車備車Standbyengine備車Standbyengine車備好Enginestand-by完車Ringoffengine完車Finishedwithengine

主機定速

主機定速

主機定速

微速前進Deadslowahead微速前進Deadslowahead車微速后退Enginedeadslowahead前進一Slowahead前進一Slowahead車進一Engineslowahead前進二Halfahead前進二Halfahead車進二Enginehalfahead前進三Fullahead前進三Fullahead車進三Enginefullahead再進三Doubleringfullahead再進三Doubleringfullahead車再進三Enginedoublerungfull停車Stopengine停車Stopengine車停EnginestoppedTelegraphorder口令復(fù)誦報告單備車備車車備好4

口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報告Report單車微速后退Deadslowastern

微速后退Deadslowastern

車微退Enginedeadslowahead

后退一Slowastern

后退一Slowastern

車退一Engineslowastern

后退二Halfastern后退二Halfastern車退二Enginehalfastern后退三Fullastern后退三Fullastern車退三Enginefullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern車再退三Enginedoublerung口令復(fù)誦報告單微速后退微速后退車微退后退一后退一車退一后退5雙車左（右）進一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）進一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）車進一Port(starboard)engineslowahead左（右）進二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）進二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）進二Port(starboard)enginehalfahead左（右）進三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）進三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）進三Fullaheadportengine左（右）停車Stopengineport左（右）停車Stopengineport左（右）停車Port(starboard)engine兩（雙）停車Stoptwo(both)engines兩（雙）停車Stoptwo(both)engines兩（雙）車停Two(orboth)enginesstopped兩（雙）進...aheadtwo(orboth)engines兩（雙）進...aheadtwo(orboth)engines兩（雙）車進Two(orboth)enginesahead兩（雙）退...asterntow(orboth)engines兩（雙）退...asterntwo(orboth)engines兩（雙）車退Two(orboth)enginesahead左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）車退...Port(starboard)engineastern雙左（右）進一左（右）進一左（右）車進一左（右）進二左（右）6側(cè)推前側(cè)推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport前側(cè)推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport

前側(cè)推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard前側(cè)推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard

前側(cè)推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport前側(cè)推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport

前側(cè)推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard前側(cè)推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard

前側(cè)推器停車Bowthruststop前側(cè)推器停車Bowthruststop前側(cè)推器停車Bowthruststopped側(cè)前側(cè)推器全速向左前側(cè)推器全速向左前側(cè)推器全速向右前側(cè)推器7WheelOrders口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報告Report說明Remarks左（右）舵五Port(starboard)five左（右）舵五Port(starboard)ten五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten操舵角到口令所需舵角左(右)舵十Port(starboard)ten左（右）舵十Port(starboard)ten十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten

左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen十五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)fifteen

左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty二十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

左（右）滿舵Hardaport(starboard)左（右）滿舵Hardaport(starboard)滿舵左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

正舵Midships正舵Midships舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角迅速到0°WheelOrders口令復(fù)誦報告說明左（右）舵五左（右）8回舵Easehelm(thewheel)回舵Easehelm(thewheel)舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)回到...Easeto(degrees)回到...Easeto(degrees)...度左（右）Wheel’seasedonport(starboard)操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)把定Steady把定Steady把定Steady將船穩(wěn)定在發(fā)令時的躲向（或物標(biāo)）航向...Course...航向...Course...航向...到Courseon...

向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)航向...到Courseon...在小角度修正航向時，指羅經(jīng)度數(shù)，不是指舵角不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)

航向復(fù)原Courseagain航向復(fù)原Courseagain航向...到Courseon...命令回到原來航向回舵回舵舵正操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)回到...回到....9完舵Finishedwithwheel完舵Finishedwithwheel

用舵完畢，舵不用了穩(wěn)舵MindyourrudderYes,sir

偏離航向什么舵？Whatisyourrudder?

...度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)詢問當(dāng)時舵角舵靈嗎？Howdoestherudderanswer

正常Verygood很慢Veryslow不靈Noanswer詢問當(dāng)時舵效情況首向多少？Whatheading?航向...Course...

詢問當(dāng)時航向完舵完舵用舵完畢，舵不用了穩(wěn)舵Yes,sir偏離航向什10AnchoringOrders

錨令A(yù)nchorOrder報告或回答ReportofReply準(zhǔn)備絞（起）錨Standby(to)heaveaway(up)anchor絞錨備好Allread(to)heaveaway絞（起）錨Heaveaway(up)anchor絞（起）錨Heaveaway備左（右、雙）錨Standbyport(starboard,both)anchor(s)左（右、雙）錨備好Port(starboard,both)anchor(s)is(are)ready拋（左、雙）錨Letgo(port,starboard)anchor拋（左、右）錨Letgo(port,starboard)anchor剎住Holdon剎住

停止絞錨Stopheaving(Avastheaving)停止絞錨Stopheaving(AvastheavingAnchoringOrders錨令報告或回答準(zhǔn)備絞（起）11錨鏈方向Howischainleading?錨鏈垂直Upanddown錨鏈向前Leadingahead錨鏈向后Leadingaft錨鏈正橫Leadingabeam錨鏈過船頭Acrossbow錨鏈放松Slackawaychain錨鏈放松Slackawaychain...節(jié)鏈人水（在甲板、在錨鏈孔）...shacklesinwater(ondeck,inhawsepipe)

...節(jié)鏈人水（在甲板、在錨鏈孔）...shacklesinwater(ondeck,inhawsepipe)

錨離底Anchoraweigh錨清爽Anchorclear鏈吃力Chaintight錨抓牢Anchorbroughtup錨纏住Anchorfouling錨鏈倒出Walkbackanchor錨鏈方向錨鏈垂直Upanddown錨鏈放松錨鏈放松..12MooringandUnmooringOrders

口令說明單綁Singleup離碼頭時，頭纜、前到纜、后纜、后倒纜各留一根，其它纜解掉，離浮筒時，前后各留回頭纜其它纜及鏈解掉船尾纜全部解掉Allletgoaft

...纜解掉Letgo...line

船尾全部清爽Allclearaft離泊時，尾部纜全部收起并無障礙，可動車帶...纜Sendout...line

...纜上車Put...lineonwinch(capstan,windlass)將...纜帶上絞纜機或錨機滾筒，準(zhǔn)備絞纜上柱Put...lineonbitt

停絞Stopheaving(Avastheaving)

MooringandUnmooringOrders口13...纜放松Slack....line

準(zhǔn)備絞...纜Standbytoheave...line

...纜收緊Takeintheslackon...line

絞...纜Heaveaway...line

挽牢Makefast

放松一點Slackalittle

向前（后）...米Shift(move)ahead(astern)...meter(s)靠泊或以后絞纜船移動位置時發(fā)此口令剎?。ɑ蚶。〩oldon

位置正好Inposition

控制住...纜Check...line滯留...纜...纜放松Slack....line準(zhǔn)備絞...纜St14BerthingandUnberthiingBerthingandUnberthiing151.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳;總噸位;撇纜;目的港;自動調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機;做下風(fēng);柴油機;錨鏈不受力；單綁；登船時間；平吃水；錨地；松頭纜；系纜樁；緊急制動2. Wordsguessinggame3. Topicpresentation:VHFandPilotage1.Translatethefollowingint16DialoguepracticeA.Answerthefollowingquestions:

Whatisberthinginstructions? whatdoes"theberthisclear"mean? Whyistheshiprequiredtoreportitsposition? Whatdoes"keepyourpresentspeed"mean?Whyistheshiprequiredtodoso?B.PerformthedialogueDialoguepracticeA.Answerthe17Telegraphorder

口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報告Report單車備車Standbyengine備車Standbyengine車備好Enginestand-by完車Ringoffengine完車Finishedwithengine

主機定速

主機定速

主機定速

微速前進Deadslowahead微速前進Deadslowahead車微速后退Enginedeadslowahead前進一Slowahead前進一Slowahead車進一Engineslowahead前進二Halfahead前進二Halfahead車進二Enginehalfahead前進三Fullahead前進三Fullahead車進三Enginefullahead再進三Doubleringfullahead再進三Doubleringfullahead車再進三Enginedoublerungfull停車Stopengine停車Stopengine車停EnginestoppedTelegraphorder口令復(fù)誦報告單備車備車車備好18

口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報告Report單車微速后退Deadslowastern

微速后退Deadslowastern

車微退Enginedeadslowahead

后退一Slowastern

后退一Slowastern

車退一Engineslowastern

后退二Halfastern后退二Halfastern車退二Enginehalfastern后退三Fullastern后退三Fullastern車退三Enginefullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern車再退三Enginedoublerung口令復(fù)誦報告單微速后退微速后退車微退后退一后退一車退一后退19雙車左（右）進一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）進一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）車進一Port(starboard)engineslowahead左（右）進二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）進二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）進二Port(starboard)enginehalfahead左（右）進三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）進三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）進三Fullaheadportengine左（右）停車Stopengineport左（右）停車Stopengineport左（右）停車Port(starboard)engine兩（雙）停車Stoptwo(both)engines兩（雙）停車Stoptwo(both)engines兩（雙）車停Two(orboth)enginesstopped兩（雙）進...aheadtwo(orboth)engines兩（雙）進...aheadtwo(orboth)engines兩（雙）車進Two(orboth)enginesahead兩（雙）退...asterntow(orboth)engines兩（雙）退...asterntwo(orboth)engines兩（雙）車退Two(orboth)enginesahead左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）車退...Port(starboard)engineastern雙左（右）進一左（右）進一左（右）車進一左（右）進二左（右）20側(cè)推前側(cè)推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport前側(cè)推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport

前側(cè)推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard前側(cè)推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard

前側(cè)推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport前側(cè)推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport

前側(cè)推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard前側(cè)推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard

前側(cè)推器停車Bowthruststop前側(cè)推器停車Bowthruststop前側(cè)推器停車Bowthruststopped側(cè)前側(cè)推器全速向左前側(cè)推器全速向左前側(cè)推器全速向右前側(cè)推器21WheelOrders口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報告Report說明Remarks左（右）舵五Port(starboard)five左（右）舵五Port(starboard)ten五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten操舵角到口令所需舵角左(右)舵十Port(starboard)ten左（右）舵十Port(starboard)ten十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten

左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen十五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)fifteen

左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty二十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

左（右）滿舵Hardaport(starboard)左（右）滿舵Hardaport(starboard)滿舵左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

正舵Midships正舵Midships舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角迅速到0°WheelOrders口令復(fù)誦報告說明左（右）舵五左（右）22回舵Easehelm(thewheel)回舵Easehelm(thewheel)舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)回到...Easeto(degrees)回到...Easeto(degrees)...度左（右）Wheel’seasedonport(starboard)操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)把定Steady把定Steady把定Steady將船穩(wěn)定在發(fā)令時的躲向（或物標(biāo)）航向...Course...航向...Course...航向...到Courseon...

向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)航向...到Courseon...在小角度修正航向時，指羅經(jīng)度數(shù)，不是指舵角不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)

航向復(fù)原Courseagain航向復(fù)原Courseagain航向...到Courseon...命令回到原來航向回舵回舵舵正操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)回到...回到....23完舵Finishedwithwheel完舵Finishedwithwheel

用舵完畢，舵不用了穩(wěn)舵MindyourrudderYes,sir

偏離航向什么舵？Whatisyourrudder?

...度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)詢問當(dāng)時舵角舵靈嗎？Howdoestherudderanswer

正常Verygood很慢Veryslow不靈Noanswer詢問當(dāng)時舵效情況首向多少？Whatheading?航向...Course...

詢問當(dāng)時航向完舵完舵用舵完畢，舵不用了穩(wěn)舵Yes,sir偏離航向什24AnchoringOrders

錨令A(yù)nchorOrder報告或回答ReportofReply準(zhǔn)備絞（起）錨Standby(to)heaveaway(up)anchor絞錨備好Allread(to)heaveaway絞（起）錨Heaveaway(up)anchor絞（起）錨Heaveaway備左（右、雙）錨Standbyport(starboard,both)anchor(s)左（右、雙）錨備好Port(starboard,both)anchor(s)is(are)ready拋（左、雙）錨Letgo(port,starboard)anchor拋（左、右）錨Letgo(port,starboard)anchor剎住Holdon剎住

停止絞錨Stopheaving(Avastheaving)停止絞錨