我的高一英語小課堂學(xué)案型詞匯課件

Unit2languagepointsUnit2languagepoints11.MorethanMorethan＋數(shù)詞。表示“多于……”.“over”1)我認(rèn)識大衛(wèi)有二十多年了。IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.Morethan+n不只是，不僅僅2)杰克不僅是一個老師，他還是一個作家。Jackismorethanateacher;heisawriter,too.1.Morethan2Morethanone+n“不止一個”作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。不止一個人有這本書Morethanonepersonhasthisbook.Morethanone+n“不止一個”作主語謂語動3Nomore…than….和。。一樣不（都否定）Jackisnomorecleverthanme.Notmore…than…不如,(前者不如后者)Jackisnotmorecleverthanhisteacher.Nomore…than….和。。一樣不（都否定）4Nomorethan+數(shù)詞“僅僅”Notmorethan+數(shù)詞“不超過”Nomorethan+數(shù)詞“僅僅”52.Inaway/insomeway/inoneway在某種程度上Noway

Givewaytosb:屈服，讓步y(tǒng)oumustnotgivewaytotheirdemands.Intheway:造成不便Iamafraidyourcar.isintheway

Bytheway順便說2.Inaway/insomeway/in6Bywayof:路經(jīng),途經(jīng),通過….的方法TheyaretravelingtoFrancebywayofLondon.TheylearnEnglishbywayofwatchingTV.Bywayof:路經(jīng),途經(jīng),通過….的方法7theway+從句,theway是先行詞,其后是定語從句.1)theway+inwhich2)theway+that3)theway+從句(省略了that或inwhich),在通常情況下,用inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句最為正式,用that的次之,而省略了關(guān)系代詞that或inwhich的,反而顯得更自然,最為常用.如下面三句話所示,其意義相同.

Ilikethewayinwhichhetalks.

Ilikethewaythathetalks.

Ilikethewayhetalks.theway+從句,theway是先行詞,其后是定8ThewayofdoingsthThewaytodosthThewayofdoingsth93.bedifferentfrom與…不同都市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活迥然不同。Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.Bedifferentin在….方面不同Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in3.bedifferentfrom與…不同10Whynotdo｛為什么不呢｝Whydon'tyoudoWhynotgobyunderground?Whydon'tyougohome?Whynotdo｛為什么不呢｝11attheendof指“在……的末尾”,既指時間,也指空間（attheendoftheyear/thestreet...),bytheendof指“到……末”,只指時間，不指空間。bytheendof通常與動詞的完成時連用在街尾，有一家書店。Attheendofthestreet,thereisabookstoreattheendof指“在……的末尾”,既指時間,也指121)Bytheendofthisterm,we’llhavelearnt10units.2)Wehadstudiedfor9yearsbytheendoflastyear.1)Bytheendofthisterm,w13intheend最終，最后Theend最終，最后142.makeavoyage/trip/journeyto+placemakevoyages/trips/journeysto+place做(一個)去…的旅行2.makeavoyage/trip/journey15【解釋】voyage:去國外或海上旅行journey:指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行陸路travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念不可數(shù)trip:(短途)旅行tour:為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【解釋】voyage:去國外或海上旅行16Becauseof與because的區(qū)別。因為你的關(guān)心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望。1）Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2）Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因為雨下得很大，那個男孩穿過樹林回家了。1）Because

itrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.Becauseof與because的區(qū)別。17Native：n當(dāng)?shù)厝薃reyouanativeofthisplease?Adj:一）本國的。當(dāng)?shù)氐?，天生的，（指金屬）天然純凈?.HernativelanguageisChinese.2.Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,abilityandcharm.3.Thisbowlismadeofnativecopper.Native：18二)（動植物）原產(chǎn)地的，與介詞“to”連用Thetighterisnativetoindian.二)（動植物）原產(chǎn)地的，與介詞“to”連用19Wouldliketodo想要做Wouldliketodo想要做20PrefertodoratherthandoPreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthandoPre211)evenif(=eventhough):即使;盡管是連詞,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；若主、從句皆表示將來情況，從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,Iwillgetthere.Helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy2)evenif從句所說的不那么肯定。eventhough從句是事實。1)evenif(=eventhough):22Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)(Even)thoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)Evenifheispoor,sheloves23Comeup①Whileweweretalking,amancameup.②Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.③Thequestionfinallycameupfordiscussion.④TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeupyet.⑤Iwillletyouknowifanythingcomesup.Comeup①Whileweweretalking,24comeup走近；上來；提出comeacross邂逅comeabout發(fā)生comeat向…撲來,攻擊comefrom來自comeout出版;開花；結(jié)果是 comeupwith想出comeround繞道而來comedown落下,塌下

cometo：達到，蘇醒，談到comeup走近；上來；提出25Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?

他新創(chuàng)作的小說什么時候出版?Howdidthiscomeabout?

這事是怎么發(fā)生的?Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeo26Over在。。。。期間Over在。。。。期間27actuallyactually:adv=infact/asamatteroffact

事實上，實際上Helooksstupid,butactuallyheisclever.

actuallyactually:adv=infac28communicatewithyoucancommunicatewithmeinQQzone你可以和我在QQzone里交流.communicatewithyoucancommun29Eachother與oneanother的區(qū)別都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，但不能作主語。表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系用eachother表示三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系時，用eachother或oneanother都可以。TomandMarylookedateachother.Thestudentssendcardstooneanother/eachothereveryyear.學(xué)生們每年都相互寄卡片。Eachother與oneanother的區(qū)別都表30Haveyoueverreadthenovelwrittenbyluxun.Thehousebeingbuiltareforteachers.Thehousebuiltareforeachers.Haveyoueverreadthenovelw31basebasesthon/uponsth以…為基礎(chǔ)Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnews他把希望寄托在好消息上。Thismovieisbasedonfacts.這部電影是以事實為根據(jù)的。basebasesthon/uponsth以…為32Atpresent2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。Atpresent2).IamafraidIca33presentadj:現(xiàn)在的，目前的2)出席的①Thepresentgovernmenthasdonealottoprotectanimals.②Wereyoupresentatthemeeting?presentadj:現(xiàn)在的，目前的2)出席的34N:目前：thepresentThereisnotimebetterthanthepresentifyouwanttodosomething.禮物/prezent/N:目前：thepresent35especially意思是“尤其，特別”，specially指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.答案:1).especially2).speciallyespecially意思是“尤其，特別”，36Makeuseof[典例]1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.你應(yīng)該好好利用機會練習(xí)英語。[短語歸納]makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用[練習(xí)]1).要充分利用一切機會說英語。2).

我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.Makeuseof[典例]37Suchas[典例]1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些詩人,如濟慈和雪萊,寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌[練習(xí)]用suchas或forexample填空1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.答案:1)suchas 2).ForexampleSuchas[典例]38anumberof/thenumberof【解釋】anumberof意思是“若干；許多”thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【練習(xí)】1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.答案:1).thenumberof 2).Anumberofanumberof/thenumberof【解釋39Theamountofmoneyspentontheprojectisbeyondexpression…….數(shù)量。Alargeamountoftimehasbeenlost.Largeamountsoftimehavebeenlost…..大量的Theamountofmoneyspentont40只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：41只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof

既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：42Onlytimewilltell.

惟有時間將能證明tell此處用作不及物動詞，意為“顯示出”，還可作“發(fā)生影響；起作用；判斷”等講。It’shardtotellwhetherheisright.tellAfromB:區(qū)分，分別CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?Onlytimewilltell.

惟有時間將能證明432.expectVt.(理所當(dāng)然)期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期usage:

expectsbtodosthexpect+that-clauseexpectsthexpecttodosthIexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.2.expect445.RecognizeVt.辨認(rèn)出來，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……被承認(rèn)為……berecognizedtobe……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個終止性動詞。是指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。5.Recognize45Questions:1.WhendidAmericabecomeanindependentcountry?2.Wheredidtheword“fall”(meaning"autumn”)firstcomefrom?3.WhowrotethefirstAmericandictionary?Andwhen?In1776NoahWebsterin1828FastreadingTheword“fall”firstcamefromEngland.Questions:In1776NoahWebster46Not與all,both,every及其復(fù)合詞（everything,Everybody,everywhere)等連用，表部分否定。Notalltheboyslikefootball.Not與all,both,every及其復(fù)合詞（ev47Know與recognize的區(qū)別Know認(rèn)識知道Recognize認(rèn)出Ihaveknownhimfortwentyyears,butIdidn’trecognizehimrightnow.Know與recognize的區(qū)別48Include；vt+n/doingYouwillfindtheplanincludesmostofyoursuggestions.Yourdutywillincludecleaningtheroom.Including與included.Including通常為介詞。Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingmyfavorites.=thebadplayedmanysongs,myfavoritesincludedInclude；vt+n/doing49PresentAdj:目前的,在場的Youcan’tuseitinitspresentcondition.Everyonepresentwelcomedthedecision.N:禮物V：給予presentsbsth=presentsthtosbPresent50CommandCommandsbtodosth命令Theycommandhimtocomedown.+n指揮，控制Richesserveawisemanbutcommandafool.名詞，動詞都可加從句，從句用（should)do.Command51Hecommandedthateachofthem(should)comeat8；00.Hegaveacommandthateachofthemshouldcomeat8:00.Thegeneralisincommandofthearmy.Thearmyisunderthecommandofthegeneral.Hehasagoodcommandofenglish.Hecommandedthateachofthem52RequestRequestsbtodoRequest53However:adv,conj1)‘然而,可是”,句首，句中，句末。其后用逗號隔開。Itlookedlikearain.however,itisclearthismorning.Yousayitisacarefullythought-outplan.Ican’t,however,agreetoit.However:adv,conj542)“無論如何,不管怎樣”,后接形容詞或副詞,有不定冠詞時應(yīng)放在形容詞后。Howeverdifficultthetaskmaybe,wewillfulfillitintime.howeverdifficultataskitmaybe,wewillfulfillitintime.Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.2)“無論如何,不管怎樣”,后接形容詞或副詞,有不定冠詞時55Unit2languagepointsUnit2languagepoints561.MorethanMorethan＋數(shù)詞。表示“多于……”.“over”1)我認(rèn)識大衛(wèi)有二十多年了。IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.Morethan+n不只是，不僅僅2)杰克不僅是一個老師，他還是一個作家。Jackismorethanateacher;heisawriter,too.1.Morethan57Morethanone+n“不止一個”作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。不止一個人有這本書Morethanonepersonhasthisbook.Morethanone+n“不止一個”作主語謂語動58Nomore…than….和。。一樣不（都否定）Jackisnomorecleverthanme.Notmore…than…不如,(前者不如后者)Jackisnotmorecleverthanhisteacher.Nomore…than….和。。一樣不（都否定）59Nomorethan+數(shù)詞“僅僅”Notmorethan+數(shù)詞“不超過”Nomorethan+數(shù)詞“僅僅”602.Inaway/insomeway/inoneway在某種程度上Noway

Givewaytosb:屈服，讓步y(tǒng)oumustnotgivewaytotheirdemands.Intheway:造成不便Iamafraidyourcar.isintheway

Bytheway順便說2.Inaway/insomeway/in61Bywayof:路經(jīng),途經(jīng),通過….的方法TheyaretravelingtoFrancebywayofLondon.TheylearnEnglishbywayofwatchingTV.Bywayof:路經(jīng),途經(jīng),通過….的方法62theway+從句,theway是先行詞,其后是定語從句.1)theway+inwhich2)theway+that3)theway+從句(省略了that或inwhich),在通常情況下,用inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句最為正式,用that的次之,而省略了關(guān)系代詞that或inwhich的,反而顯得更自然,最為常用.如下面三句話所示,其意義相同.

Ilikethewayinwhichhetalks.

Ilikethewaythathetalks.

Ilikethewayhetalks.theway+從句,theway是先行詞,其后是定63ThewayofdoingsthThewaytodosthThewayofdoingsth643.bedifferentfrom與…不同都市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活迥然不同。Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.Bedifferentin在….方面不同Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in3.bedifferentfrom與…不同65Whynotdo｛為什么不呢｝Whydon'tyoudoWhynotgobyunderground?Whydon'tyougohome?Whynotdo｛為什么不呢｝66attheendof指“在……的末尾”,既指時間,也指空間（attheendoftheyear/thestreet...),bytheendof指“到……末”,只指時間，不指空間。bytheendof通常與動詞的完成時連用在街尾，有一家書店。Attheendofthestreet,thereisabookstoreattheendof指“在……的末尾”,既指時間,也指671)Bytheendofthisterm,we’llhavelearnt10units.2)Wehadstudiedfor9yearsbytheendoflastyear.1)Bytheendofthisterm,w68intheend最終，最后Theend最終，最后692.makeavoyage/trip/journeyto+placemakevoyages/trips/journeysto+place做(一個)去…的旅行2.makeavoyage/trip/journey70【解釋】voyage:去國外或海上旅行journey:指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行陸路travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念不可數(shù)trip:(短途)旅行tour:為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【解釋】voyage:去國外或海上旅行71Becauseof與because的區(qū)別。因為你的關(guān)心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望。1）Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2）Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因為雨下得很大，那個男孩穿過樹林回家了。1）Because

itrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.Becauseof與because的區(qū)別。72Native：n當(dāng)?shù)厝薃reyouanativeofthisplease?Adj:一）本國的。當(dāng)?shù)氐?，天生的，（指金屬）天然純凈?.HernativelanguageisChinese.2.Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,abilityandcharm.3.Thisbowlismadeofnativecopper.Native：73二)（動植物）原產(chǎn)地的，與介詞“to”連用Thetighterisnativetoindian.二)（動植物）原產(chǎn)地的，與介詞“to”連用74Wouldliketodo想要做Wouldliketodo想要做75PrefertodoratherthandoPreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthandoPre761)evenif(=eventhough):即使;盡管是連詞,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；若主、從句皆表示將來情況，從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,Iwillgetthere.Helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy2)evenif從句所說的不那么肯定。eventhough從句是事實。1)evenif(=eventhough):77Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)(Even)thoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)Evenifheispoor,sheloves78Comeup①Whileweweretalking,amancameup.②Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.③Thequestionfinallycameupfordiscussion.④TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeupyet.⑤Iwillletyouknowifanythingcomesup.Comeup①Whileweweretalking,79comeup走近；上來；提出comeacross邂逅comeabout發(fā)生comeat向…撲來,攻擊comefrom來自comeout出版;開花；結(jié)果是 comeupwith想出comeround繞道而來comedown落下,塌下

cometo：達到，蘇醒，談到comeup走近；上來；提出80Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?

他新創(chuàng)作的小說什么時候出版?Howdidthiscomeabout?

這事是怎么發(fā)生的?Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeo81Over在。。。。期間Over在。。。。期間82actuallyactually:adv=infact/asamatteroffact

事實上，實際上Helooksstupid,butactuallyheisclever.

actuallyactually:adv=infac83communicatewithyoucancommunicatewithmeinQQzone你可以和我在QQzone里交流.communicatewithyoucancommun84Eachother與oneanother的區(qū)別都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，但不能作主語。表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系用eachother表示三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系時，用eachother或oneanother都可以。TomandMarylookedateachother.Thestudentssendcardstooneanother/eachothereveryyear.學(xué)生們每年都相互寄卡片。Eachother與oneanother的區(qū)別都表85Haveyoueverreadthenovelwrittenbyluxun.Thehousebeingbuiltareforteachers.Thehousebuiltareforeachers.Haveyoueverreadthenovelw86basebasesthon/uponsth以…為基礎(chǔ)Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnews他把希望寄托在好消息上。Thismovieisbasedonfacts.這部電影是以事實為根據(jù)的。basebasesthon/uponsth以…為87Atpresent2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。Atpresent2).IamafraidIca88presentadj:現(xiàn)在的，目前的2)出席的①Thepresentgovernmenthasdonealottoprotectanimals.②Wereyoupresentatthemeeting?presentadj:現(xiàn)在的，目前的2)出席的89N:目前：thepresentThereisnotimebetterthanthepresentifyouwanttodosomething.禮物/prezent/N:目前：thepresent90especially意思是“尤其，特別”，specially指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.答案:1).especially2).speciallyespecially意思是“尤其，特別”，91Makeuseof[典例]1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.你應(yīng)該好好利用機會練習(xí)英語。[短語歸納]makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用[練習(xí)]1).要充分利用一切機會說英語。2).

我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.Makeuseof[典例]92Suchas[典例]1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些詩人,如濟慈和雪萊,寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌[練習(xí)]用suchas或forexample填空1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.答案:1)suchas 2).ForexampleSuchas[典例]93anumberof/thenumberof【解釋】anumberof意思是“若干；許多”thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【練習(xí)】1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.答案:1).thenumberof 2).Anumberofanumberof/thenumberof【解釋94Theamountofmoneyspentontheprojectisbeyondexpression…….數(shù)量。Alargeamountoftimehasbeenlost.Largeamountsoftimehavebeenlost…..大量的Theamountofmoneyspentont95只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：96只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof

既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：97Onlytimewilltell.

惟有時間將能證明tell此處用作不及物動詞，意為“顯示出”，還可作“發(fā)生影響；起作用；判斷”等講。It’shardtotellwhetherheisright.tellAfromB:區(qū)分，分別CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?Onlytimewilltell.

惟有時間將能證明982.expectVt.(理所當(dāng)然)期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期usage:

expectsbtodosthexpect+that-clauseexpectsthexpecttodosthIexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.2.expect995.RecognizeVt.辨認(rèn)出來，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……被承認(rèn)為……berecognizedtobe……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個終止性動詞。是指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。5