山東省2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期一輪總復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試試題

最新Word高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期一輪總復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試一試題注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必然自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定地址上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分第一節(jié)

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分（共15小題；每題

50分）2.5分，滿分

37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege--choosefromtwo最新Wordcampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisis

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heperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuni

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elearningenvironment.CategoriesAgesType

Reading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-College11-18Overnight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHEREWhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?College-levelevaluationinliterature.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin“MoreinformationA.Contactinformation.B.Membershipbenefits.C.Registrationrequirements.D.Activityarrangements.

”?BWhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic’sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeed最新WordEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”.Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness”andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”.Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.However,the90sweren’tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“theSpiceGirls”whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn’ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.Britain’seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Britpop.B.Britishness.C.TheBigFour.BattleofBritpop.6.What’sthemostimportantinfluenceof“theSpiceGirls”accordingtoA.Promoting“Britishness”.B.Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C.Creatingcatchymelodies.D.Findingfameforfemalegroups.7.Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis________.A.underestimatedB.well-recognized

D.the

text?最新WordC.fairlyevaluatedD.reasonablydoubtedCAmerica’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,completed150yearsagotodayatPromontorySummitinUtah,connectedthevastUnitedStatesandbroughtAmericaintothemodernage.Chineseimmigrantscontributedgreatlytothisnotableachievement,butthehistoricalaccountsthatfollowedoftenignoredtheirrole.Between1863and1869,asmanyas20,000Chineseworkershelpedbuildthedangerouswesternpartoftherailroad,awindingribbonoftrackknownastheCentralPacific.Atfirst,theCentralPacificRailroad’sdirectorswantedawhites-onlyworkforce.Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup,therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor.Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenewrecruits’abilitytodothework,buttheyprovedthemselvesnotonlycapablebutevensuperiortotheotherworkers.Chineseworkerscutthroughdenseforests,filleddeepnarrowsteep-sidedvalley,constructedlongtrestles(高架橋)andbuiltenormousretainingwalls(防范墻)--someofwhichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost:anestimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstorybecauseoftheiridentityofforeigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad's100thbirthday,theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.Itwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrolewasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroad’s150thanniversaryin2019,theCaliforniaassemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonortheChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10thereafter,asCaliforniaChineseRailroadWorkersMemorialDay.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?TheBirthoftheCentralPacificCostDearlyMay10--ASpecialDayforChineseImmigrantsChineseWorkers’ContributionsGainedRecognitionThe150thanniversaryoftheCentralPacificRailroadWhatdoes“they”inParagraph2referto?最新WordA.Chineselaborers.B.Whiteworkers.C.Companyleaders.D.Railroaddirectors.10.WhydoestheauthormakesuchdetaileddescriptionsinParagraph3?A.ToproveChineseworkers’superiorskills.B.Tostressthedangeranddifficultyofthework.C.Todescribethegrandsceneryalongtherailroad.D.ToshownotableachievementsmadebyChineseworkers.11.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.Nonesoblindasthosewhowon’tsee.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.D.Doingisbetterthansaying.DRecently,researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone

outawaywithaquick’scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging(TOI)(

透皮光學(xué)成像).Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血紅素）underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1,328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo-minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation,”saidKangLee,leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura,whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves,givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsandrestingheartrate.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn’ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension(高血壓)，weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem,whichisvery最新Wordhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine,”Leeexplained.tellthemnottotakemedicine,butfromtimetotime,wegetparticipantstakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology,includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.

“Wecannotwhodon’t12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2？A.InformationofferedbyTOI.B.Newfindingsonhypertension.C.HowTOIisputintosmartphones.D.HowtheTOItechnologyworks.13.Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?A.Livingalifefreefromstress.B.Improvingthefunctiongradually.C.Accessinghealthservicesforfree.D.Knowingabnormalpressureearlier.

heartbloodWhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。No-friendeatingtrendWhenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.16Doyouworrythey’relonely?Youprobablydidn’tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYorkPostsaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrend最新Wordamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheUS-basedHighbushBlueberryCouncil,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.17Maybenot.“Thewaywedefine‘togetherness’andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolvingastechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn’talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically,”wrotethereport.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.18Instead,it’snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext,emailandsocialmedia.DanielaGalarza,fromtheUS,isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.19”“Today,‘togetherness’ismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected,”aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.“20”A.I’mnotlonelyanymore.B.Doyoufeelpityforthem?C.Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.D.Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?E.Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.F.Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.G.Thejoyofbeingtogether–howeveryoumanageit–

neverchanges.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。We’veallbeentherebefore:You’redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapothole(凹坑)seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe21jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare22,butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas(畫布)最新Wordforhisartwork.Bachorusesthe23artformofmosaic(馬賽克)tocreateeye-catching,colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday24likefood.Heevenmakesless-appealingvisualsofinsects.Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis25inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.While26inItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,thepreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedoutamosaic,madeofmainlyglassandmarble,andtoldBachor,“Glassandmarbledon’t27.So,thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”Bachorsays,“Thatkindofstayingpowerjust28mesomuch.”AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna,Italy,tolearntheproperwayto29theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat,hemasteredthetechnique.He30thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1,000yearsago.“Ijustsawthattherewasa(n)31tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject,”hesays.So,Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof32forthatpothole.Hehas33mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago,Detroit,NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting34fromdriversorpassengers,Bachor’sartis35apleasantsurprisetodiscover.21.A.bodyB.rockC.carD.sand22.A.challengingB.interestingC.discouragingD.annoying23.A.modernB.ancientC.elegantD.mysterious24.A.objectsB.ideasC.routinesD.projects25.A.dutyB.careerC.beliefD.instruction26.A.travelingB.livingC.workingD.studying27.A.lastB.connectC.fadeD.resolve28.A.remindedB.confusedC.troubledD.impressed29.A.introduceB.performC.promoteD.describe最新Word30.A.arguedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.realized31.A.linkB.timeC.opportunityD.voice32.A.artworkB.machinery-workC.codeD.literature33.A.discoveredB.createdC.improvedD.taught34.A.helpB.invitationC.moneyD.praise35.A.nearly

B.merely

C.certainly

D.personally第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面資料，在空白處填入1個(gè)合適的詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Leatherisahugelypopularmaterialforarangeofproducts,butthis36(popular)comesataprice.Thegloballeatherindustrykillsoverabillionanimalseveryyear.This37(cause)manytoaskthequestion:isitpossibletomeettheglobaldemandofleatherwithout38(do)anyharmtoanimals?Aprocesscalledbiofabrication(生物制作)maybetheanswer.Biofabricationisnotnew;itisalreadycommonlyusedinmedicine.Scientistshaveappliedthetechniquetogrowbodypartslikeear,skin,andbonesfortransplants(移植).Butitcanalso39(use)tomakeotherproducts,suchasleather.Scientistswillbeabletomakebiofabricatedleatherwithwhateverqualitiestheywant,suchasextrasoftness,greaterstrength,orevendifferentcolorsandpatterns.Buthow40(exact)doesbiofabricationwork?41(grow)leather,scientistsbeginbytakingsomecellsfromananimal,nothurting42animalinanyway.Theythensetthecellsapartandgrowtheminalab.Thisprocesstakesmillionsofcellsandexpandsthemintobillions.Next,thescientiststakethecellsandspreadthemouttoformthinsheets,43arethenputtogethertocombineintoalittle44(thick)sheets.Anyonecanthendyeandfinishtheleatheranddesignitinanywaytheylike.AndrasForgacssupportsbiofabrication.Hesaysitmayevenbea“natural最新Wordevolutionofmanufacturingformankind.”Wewillbeabletomaketheproductsweneedinanefficient,responsible,45creativeway.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jean來(lái)信認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)青少年的上網(wǎng)喜好。請(qǐng)你予以回復(fù)，并以自己為例，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的網(wǎng)站或APP及原由。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以合適增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面資料,依照其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇圓滿的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。'Usualboringday!'ThiswouldbetheanswerfromRomanifsomebodyaskedhimhowhisdaywas.Thesedayshefoundeverythingboring,nothingexcitedhim.Onedayhewaslyinginhisroomasusual.Suddenlylightwentoff.Hisroomwasratherhotwithoutanairconditioner.Thoughhedidnotwanttoleavehisroom,hehadto.Unwillingly,helefthisroomandcametolivingroom.Livingroomwasslightlycoolasithadtwohugewindows.Hisyoungbrotherwasplayingwithhisfriend.Theywererollingonthefloor.HewaslookingoutfortheTVremote,butcouldn'tfind.Hegotupandsearchediteverywhere,butremotewasnowhere.Helookedathisbrotherwhowasstilllyingonthefloorplaying.Heaskedhim,"Whereistheremote?""UndertheSofa,"hisbrotheryelled.Hetriedtolookthrough,butitwasdark.Heputhishandunderthesofa.Hetouchedsomething,grabbeditandtookhishandout.OMG!Itwasasnakeinhishand!Afterseeingthathisbrotherstartedtoyell,“Snake,snake!”Momcameassoonassheheardtheirshouting.Shetoowashorrifiedtoseeasnake.Shewassoscaredthatsheevencouldn’tspeakaword.Twokidsweretryingtohideintoeachother'sback.“Whatanoldtrick!”Romanthoughtandthrewitoverkids.Asthesnakelandedonthefloorneartothekids,itstartedmovingfromleftsidetotheright.OnlythendidRomanrealizethatthesnakewasreal,notatoy.Hethrewthesnakeoverkidsbecausehethoughtitwasafakesnakeandkidswere最新Wordplayingsometricks.Thistimemomalmostgotheartattack.Nowhewasscaredtoo.Thesnakewasonly10metersawayfromkidsandwasstaringatkids.Theyevencouldn’tcallarescueteam.Theremightbesomedeadlydamagebeforetheirarrival.Therewasnotmuchtimetothink.Itwasthetimeforaquickaction.Paragraph1：AsRomanwasfartherfromthesnake,hejumpedtothewindowandgrabbedthecurtain.Paragraph2：Aftertherescueteamcaughtandtookthesnakeaway,everyonewentinsidethehome.高三英語(yǔ)參照答案第一部分

閱讀（每題

2.5分，滿分

50分）1~5CDABA

6~10BACAB

11~15CDDCB

16~20BDFAG第二部分

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共

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26~30ACDBD

31~35CABDC第二節(jié)（共

10小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

15分）36.popularity

37.hascaused38.doing

39.beused40.exactly41.Togrow

42.the

43.which

44.thicker45.and最新Word第三部分第一節(jié)（滿分15分）評(píng)分原則：兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)：一是回應(yīng)來(lái)信要求介紹中國(guó)青少年的上網(wǎng)喜好；二是談?wù)勛约合矚g的網(wǎng)站或APP并說(shuō)明原由。兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)的比重如何皆可。Possibleversions:DearJean,GladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinwhatChineseteenagersliketodoonline,Iamwritingtotellyoumoreaboutit.Assmartphoneshavebeenwidelyused,manyteenagersprefersurfingonlinewiththeirphones.ShoppingonlineandchattingwithfriendsviaWechatorQQarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Asforme,IlikeanAlipayappcalledtheAntForest,whichencouragesuserstoadoptlow-carbonactivities.IhaveagreatsenseofachievementwhenIturntheenergyfromlow-carbonlifeintorealtreesthroughit.Areyouusingthisapp?Whataboutyourfavoriteapplication?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursLihuaDearJean,Nicetohearfromyou!Iquiteagreewithyou.TheInternetdoesmakeourlifemorecolorful,wheremostofusteenagerschatwithfriends,playgamesorwatchvariousvideos.Astome,Ipreferreadinge-bookswithsomereadingappssuchasWeChatreadingbecauseit’ssoconvenienttoreadbooksonline.Withamobilephoneathand,Icandomyreadingeverywhereinsteadofcarryingpaperbooks.Besides,Icanevenlistentothemasthoseappsareoftenequippedwithaudiosoftware.Isn’titfantastic?Well,whatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）評(píng)分原則：一、必要情節(jié)：第一段：1.使用窗簾救急；2.通知救援隊(duì)；第二段：Roman的反省與愧疚心理。能與篇首心情響應(yīng)更佳。二、語(yǔ)言流暢，切合情況需求。第一段應(yīng)寫出緊張危險(xiǎn)氣氛與