Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語人教版必修第一冊

DiscoveringUsefulStructures【版本：人教冊別：必修一】Unit4ⅠUnderstandattributeandattributiveclauseUnderstandattributeandattributiveclause這個老師是班主任。這個老師正在奔跑。

這個正在奔跑的老師是班主任。Translate.Theteacherisaheadteacher.Theteacherisrunning.Theteacherwho

isrunningisaheadteacher.Understandattributeandattributiveclause一群人正在追趕一個男人。

這個男人叫杰克船長。一群人正在追趕一個叫杰克船長的男人。Translate.Agroupofpeopleisrunningafteraman.Theman’snameisCaptainJack.AgroupofpeopleisrunningafteramanwhosenameisCaptainJack.ⅠITheusageoftherelativepronounsTheusageoftherelativepronouns

Thisistheteacher.TheteacherteachesusEnglish.ThisistheteacherthatteachesusEnglish.Thesoldiersarebrave.Thesoldierssavedmanypeople.Thesoldiersthatsavedmanypeoplearebrave.ThegirlisJim’ssister.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.Themanishandsome.Imetthemaninthepark.Theman(that)Imetintheparkishandsome.總結(jié)：that指

，在定語從句作

。主語/賓語人Theusageoftherelativepronouns

Aplaneisamachine.Amachine

canfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thereweredeepcracks.Thecracksappearedinthewellwalls.

Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.Thedictionaryislost.Iboughtthedictionarylastweek.

Thedictionary(that)Iboughtlastweekislost.總結(jié)：that指

，在定語從句作

。物主語/賓語Theusageoftherelativepronouns

Webookedtheflight.Theflightwascancelled.

Webookedtheflightwhichwascancelled.Chinaisacountry.Chinahasalonghistory.

Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.Thefishwerefresh.Weatethefish.

Thefishwhichweate

were

fresh.Thepresentisbeautiful.Iboughtthepresentformymotheryesterday.ThepresentwhichIboughtformymotheryesterdayisbeautiful.總結(jié)：which指

，在定語從句作

。主語/賓語物Summary1.先行詞指人時，用關(guān)系代詞在句中_________________；關(guān)系代詞用_________________。

2.先行詞是物時，用關(guān)系代詞____________，在從句中作______________。3.whose在從句中作_______，既可以指人，意為“________________”；也可以指物，意為“___________”。

4.關(guān)系代詞that,who,whom,which在定語從句中作_______時可以省略。Theusageoftherelativepronouns

作主語或賓語that/who(whom)that/which主語或賓語定語某(些)人的……某物的……賓語關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseTheusageoftherelativepronouns

DosomeexercisesⅢ1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theone B.which

C.who D.whom3.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

A.which B.whom

C.whose D.this定語從句練習(xí)

4.Theearthquake___________hitSanFranciscoonApril18shookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneys(煙囪).5.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

.6.Tensofthousands____________hadlosttheirhomesleftthecitytolookforshelterfromthefires.7.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose___________livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquakeoranyothernaturaldisaster.Completeeachsentencewiththat,which,who,whose,whomor“/”.that/whichwho/thatwho/thatwhose

Learnmoreaboutrelativepronouns

8.Thelistofpeopleto

helphasbeengivenislong.9.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000people

wereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquake

hitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan(巴基斯坦).10.Theyhavetobeabletodowork

isdifficultunderconditions

canbeverydangerous.who/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichLearnmoreaboutrelativepronounsCompleteeachsentencewiththat,which,who,whose,whomor“/”.whom11.Theoldbuilding_____________________________(我們住的)hasbeenherefor30years.12.Thehistorybook_______________________________(封皮是黃的）waslost.13.Hereisthepen________________________________.(你昨天丟失的）14.Thisisthebestbook_____________________________.(我讀過的）15.Ihavelostthepen_______________________________.（我父親給我買的）16.Wheatisaplant______________________________________