高中英語短語分類識記系列：與“計劃、變化”有關(guān)講義

與“計劃、變化”有關(guān)enrollin參加關(guān)鍵詞enrollv.登記、使登入Itistoolatetoenrollinthislecturebecauseithasalreadybegun.了。人呢了，它都已經(jīng)開始常見用語takepartin參加Isittoolatetotakepartintheproject?現(xiàn)在參加計劃會太晚嗎？participatein參加、參與關(guān)鍵詞participatev.參加WhatdoIhavetodotoparticipateintheprogram?我要怎樣才能加入這個項目？常見用語shareone'ssufferings分擔(dān)某人的痛苦AllIcandoisbeagoodlistenertosharehissufferings.我能做的，就只是好好傾聽，分擔(dān)他的痛苦。takepartin參加關(guān)鍵詞partn.部分、作用Idon'twanttotakepartintheirargument.我可不想加入他們的爭論中。常見用語joinin參加、加入Youcanjoininthechoirifyouwant.如果你想，你可以加入合唱團(tuán)。applyfor申請關(guān)鍵詞applyv.應(yīng)用、申請Heappliedforthegraduateschoolwithouttellinghisgirlfriend.他沒告訴他女朋友，就申請了研究所。常見用語applyone'smindto專心于Thescientistappliedhismindtofinishingthetheory.那位科學(xué)家專心于完成理論。putone'snosein插手關(guān)鍵詞putv.放置、給予/nosen.鼻子MymotheralwaysputshernoseintoeverythingIdo.我媽媽總是插手有關(guān)我的任何事情。常見用語putone'sfingeron動手打、干Thekidcalledthepolicesincehisdadwasputtinghisfingeronhismom.小孩因為爸爸出手打媽媽而報警。haveafingerineverypie好管閑事、事事參與關(guān)鍵詞fingern.手指/pien.派、餡餅Ifindthosewhoalwayshaveafingerineverypiequiteannoying.我覺得好管閑事的人很煩。常見用語sharethepieof分享利益MypartnerandIsharethepieoftherevenueofthecoffeeshop.我的合伙人和我分享咖啡店的營收。sketchout草擬關(guān)鍵詞sketchv.素描、草繪Themayorlethimsketchoutproposalsforanewrailroad.市長讓他來草擬修建新鐵路的計劃。常見用語sketchin粗略地添加、簡略地補(bǔ)IjustwanttosketchintheideaJoejustmentioned.對于喬剛剛提出的點子，我只想做簡單的補(bǔ)充。contriveascheme擬訂方案、策劃方案關(guān)鍵詞contrivev.發(fā)明、策劃/schemen.計劃、方案IamcontrivingaschemetotakepartinthatactivityinLondon.我正計劃著去倫敦參加那個活動。常見用語formascheme策劃Wespentthewholedayinthecoffeeshoptoformtheschemeofourstartup.我們在咖啡店花了一整天，策劃我們的小公司?！伴_始行動。”Wehitthegroundrunning.A:Theanimationteamisreadytohitthegroundrunningoncethecopyrightissuesaresettled.B:Thelegalteamisdoingtheirbest.A：版權(quán)問題解決之后，動畫小組就能立即行動。B：法律小組已經(jīng)在全力處理了。hit是“打”，hittheground在這里指的是“到達(dá)地面”的意思，running是“跑步”。此常用語出自傘兵跳傘的用語，因為傘兵跳離機(jī)艙，接近地面時，就要立刻脫離跳傘，開始跑步，準(zhǔn)備攻擊。因此這個常用語，指的就是馬不停蹄地開始工作。searchfor尋找關(guān)鍵詞searchv.搜查Imustgobackandsearchformynotebook.Idraftedmydissertationinit.我一定要回去找我的筆記本，里面有我打的論文草稿。Wecamebacktothelibrarytosearchformywallet.我們回到圖書館尋找我的錢包。seekfor尋找關(guān)鍵詞seekv.尋覓、尋找Everyyoungpersonlikestoseekforsuccessinlife.每個年輕人都喜歡探索人生的成功之路。常見用語lookfor尋找Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoualloverinthebookstore.你跑哪里去了？我剛剛在書店里到處找你。scoutaboutfor到處搜索關(guān)鍵詞scoutv.偵查、搜索You'dbetterscoutaboutforanewsecretaryassoonaspossible.你最好盡快去找一個新秘書。常見用語scoutout譏笑Thosecollegestudentsscoutedoutthechubbyshyboy.那些大學(xué)生嘲笑那個害羞的胖男孩。scratchaboutfor到處搜尋關(guān)鍵詞scratchv.抓、劃破Thetrampisscratchingaboutforaplacetosleepatnight.那名流浪漢正在到處尋找睡覺的地方。常見用語fromscratch從零開始、從無到Icameupwiththenewpatternofthisdressfromscratch.我從無到有，想出了這件連衣裙的版型。lookforaneedleinahaystack大海撈針關(guān)鍵詞needlen.針/haystackn.干草堆Youwon'tfindyourkeyinthepark.It'slikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.你在公園是找不到鑰匙的，這無異于大海撈針。常見用語fishforaneedleintheocean大海撈針I(yè)t'slikefishingforaneedleintheoceantolookforsomethingonhismessytable.在他亂糟糟的桌上找東西，無異于大海撈針。investigateandpunish究辦關(guān)鍵詞investigatev.調(diào)查/punishv.處罰Ihavethewarranttoinvestigateandpunish.我有查辦的授權(quán)書。常見用語investigateopenlyandsecretly明查暗訪Afterafewyearsofinvestigatingopenlyandsecretly,thecaseisfinallycracked.經(jīng)過幾年的明查暗訪之后，終于破案了。preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備關(guān)鍵詞preparev.準(zhǔn)備Haveyoupreparedwellfortheupcomingmid-term?你為即將到來的期中考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？常見用語prepareto準(zhǔn)備做IpreparetocookabigdinnerforSarah'sfarewellparty.我準(zhǔn)備為莎拉的餞別會煮頓大餐。makearrangementsfor為······做好準(zhǔn)備工作關(guān)鍵詞arrangementn.安排、處理I'llmakearrangementsformeetingyouattheairport.我將安排到機(jī)場接你的事。常見用語makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備Irun10kilosadaytomakepreparationsforthemarathonnextmonth.我每天都跑十公里，好為下個月的馬拉松大賽做準(zhǔn)備。fixup安排關(guān)鍵詞fixv.準(zhǔn)備、安排OurmanagerfixedmeupwithadriverinNewDelhi.我的經(jīng)理在新德里幫我安排了一位司機(jī)。常見用語makeanarrangement安排Maybeallthesethingsarearrangementsthathemakesforyou.或許這些事情都是他給你安排的。arrangefor為··……安排關(guān)鍵詞arrangev.安排、籌備Ihaveaskedthesecretarytoarrangeforaroom.我已請秘書安排房間了。常見用語arrangesthwithsb與某人商定某事Hissecretaryhasarrangedthemeetingtomorrowwithme.他的秘書已經(jīng)和我商定好明天會議的事情了。befacedwith面臨關(guān)鍵詞facedVp.p使面臨的Themanagerisfacedwithmanyproblemsnow.經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在正面臨很多的問題。常見用語inthefaceof面對It'simportanttostaycalminthefaceofdanger.面對危險時，保持冷靜很重要。beconfrontedwith面臨、面對、碰上關(guān)鍵詞confrontedVp.p使面臨、遭遇Themoderneconomicsituationisconfrontedwithgreatchallenges.現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢正面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。常見用語comeupagainst面對Thegovernmentfinallycameupagainsttheseriousproblemoflowwages.政府終于出來面對薪資過低的嚴(yán)重問題。copewith應(yīng)對、對付關(guān)鍵詞copev.對付、處理Leavemealone.Ihavesomanythingstocopewith.別煩我，我有太多事要處理。常見用語dealwith處理、應(yīng)付YouknowI'mnotgoodatdealingwithcustomers.你知道我不太會應(yīng)付客人。?dealwithsth處理、應(yīng)付某件事情關(guān)鍵詞dealv.處理、對待Youcan'tchangethething.Youcanonlychoosehowtodealwithit.你無法改變這件事，你只能選擇如何處理。Idon'tknowwhat'sgoingonbetweenyoutwo,butIneedyoutodealwithitandleaveitoutofwork.我不知道你們倆之間發(fā)生了什么事情，但我要你們處理它，而且不要影響到工作。solutionto……的解決方法關(guān)鍵詞solutionn.解決之道Whatisthesolutiontothisfinancialproblem?這個資金問題的解決方案是什么？Theonlysolutiontothisproblemismoney.這個問題的唯一解決方式，就是金錢。goabout從事關(guān)鍵詞gov.去、從事Theworkersaregoingabouttheirusualwork.員工們正在忙著做平常的那些工作。常見用語gointo從事Hewentintotradingafewyearsago.他幾年前開始從事貿(mào)易行業(yè)。launchoutinto開始從事關(guān)鍵詞launchv.開始、發(fā)射/intoprep.進(jìn)入Monicalaunchedoutintoacolorfuldescriptionofherhoneymoon.莫妮卡開始繪聲繪色地講述她的蜜月旅行見聞。Thestudentslaunchedoutintothetermassignment.學(xué)生們開始完成學(xué)期作業(yè)。proceedwith進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵詞proceedv.著手、繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Weshouldproceedwiththediscussion,sincethere'snotmuchtimeleft.我們應(yīng)該開始討論，因為時間不多了。常見用語carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Ididn'tmeantointerrupt.Pleasecarryontalking.我不是有意打斷你們的，請繼續(xù)說。carryon繼續(xù)關(guān)鍵詞carryv.載運(yùn)、支持Wewillcarryonthistaskagainstallodds.我們將不顧一切繼續(xù)這項任務(wù)。常見用語carryout執(zhí)行、完成Theformergeneralwillleadtocarryoutthebombdisposal.前任將軍會領(lǐng)頭執(zhí)行拆彈任務(wù)。continuesth繼續(xù)做某事關(guān)鍵詞continuev.繼續(xù)、持續(xù)Thenovelistcontinuedwritingthisbookforyearsbutcouldn'tcomeupwithagoodending.這位小說家寫這小說好幾年了，但一直想不到一個好結(jié)局。常見用語goonsth繼續(xù)做某事Youcan'tsettledownifyougoontraveling.你一直旅行，就沒辦法安定下來。moveon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵詞movev.移動、前進(jìn)You'dbetterseeyourtruthandmoveon.你最好看清事實然后繼續(xù)生活。常見用語moveforward前進(jìn)Thetroopkeptmovingforwardinthemiddleofnight.軍隊繼續(xù)在半夜前進(jìn)。goahead繼續(xù)前進(jìn)關(guān)鍵詞gov.走、進(jìn)行/aheadad.向前Themantoldmetogoaheadtofindthebakery.這個男子說一直往前走就能找到那家面包店了。常見用語moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)Insteadofbeingamess,hemovedonafterthedivorce.離婚后，他繼續(xù)生活，沒有變得一團(tuán)糟。hardenup刻苦關(guān)鍵詞hardenv.使刻苦Youcanmakeitifyouhardenupalittlebit.如果你再刻苦一點，你就能成功了。常見用語hardenone'sheartagainst對……硬起心腸You'vegottohardenyourheartagainstthem,orthey'lltakeadvantageofyou.你對他們要硬起心腸，不然他們會利用你。toothandnail拼命關(guān)鍵詞toothn.牙齒/nailn.指甲Manypeoplewouldfighttoothandnailformoneybutscrewtheirownhealth.很多人為財拼命，不顧健康。常見用語toriskone'slife拼命Carlosriskedhislifetotrafficdrugsforthehugesumofmoney.為了大筆的錢，卡洛斯賭上性命販毒。occupy(oneself)in忙于關(guān)鍵詞occupyv.占據(jù)、占用Hisfatherisoccupiedindoingbusiness.他的父親正忙于做生意。常見用語bebusywith忙于Whathaveyoubeenbusywith?你都在忙些什么？engagein忙于關(guān)鍵詞engagev.占用Myparentshaveengagedinfarmingformorethanfifteenyears.我父母從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作已超過十五年了。常見用語employoneselfin從事于、忙于Ferdinandemployshimselfinhisdivingbusiness.斐迪南忙于他的潛水事業(yè)。bebusywithsth忙于做某事關(guān)鍵詞busya.忙碌的Iambusywithmyfriend'swedding.我最近在忙朋友婚禮籌備的事。Iambusywithtranslatingnovelsthesemonths.我這幾個月都在忙著翻譯小說。strivefor奮斗、爭取關(guān)鍵詞strivev.努力、奮斗Allthepeoplearestrivingforahouseoftheirown.所有人都在為擁有屬于自己的房子而奮斗。常見用語tryfor爭取Thischampionshipiswhatyoutriedfor.這個冠軍頭銜是你爭取來的。?winover把……爭取過來關(guān)鍵詞winv.贏得Youhavetowinoverthetrustofthemanagertogetthisproject.你需取得經(jīng)理的信任，才可以拿到這個項目。常見用語wintheday得勝Theunderdogwonthedayinthecompetition.這匹黑馬在競賽中獲勝。“就這么簡單?！盉ob'syouruncle.A:Youjustputthosepartstogetherand,Bob'syouruncle.Youhaveyourownbookshelf.B:That'swhyIloveIKEAsomuch.A：你只要把這些部分組裝起來，就有一個書柜了。就這么簡單。B：這就是我喜歡宜家的原因。Bob是英文名字Robert的縮寫，uncle是“叔叔”。1887年，英國首相Robert任命侄子為愛爾蘭大臣，雖然他侄子太年輕不能勝任，但因為首相是他的叔叔，所以就能出任此職位。后來就有了這句Bob'syouruncle.表示“只要你叔叔是Bob，一切事情就很簡單”。makeeveryeffort盡一切努力關(guān)鍵詞makev.做/effortn.努力Iwillmakeeveryefforttoentermedicalschool.我會竭盡全力進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。常見用語makeone'sbestendeavors盡一切努力Duringtheearthquake,theMothermadeherbestendeavorstoprotectherkids.地震期間，那位母親竭盡全力保護(hù)孩子。exertoneselftotheutmost盡全力Youhavetoexertyourselftotheutmostifyouwanttopasstheexam.你如果想通過這個考試，就要竭盡全力。常見用語exertoneself努力Mybrotherexertedhimselftopassthefinalexam.我哥哥努力想要通過期末考試。endeavorto盡力做關(guān)鍵詞endeavorv.努力Heendeavoredtosolvetheproblemofpollutionintheriver.他正盡力解決河里的污染問題。常見用語tryone'sbest盡力Iamtryingmybesttofixtheantenna.我正盡力修復(fù)天線。atfulltilt全力沖刺、全力以赴關(guān)鍵詞fulla.全然的/tiltn.沖刺、傾向Isawacargoingatfulltiltandsmashagainstthetree.我看到一輛車猛力地撞上樹。常見用語todoone'sbest全力以赴Weknowyou'vedoneyourbestinthegame,sonoone’sgoingtoblameyou.我們知道你在比賽中盡了力，所以沒人會責(zé)怪你的。withone’swholeheart一心一意地關(guān)鍵詞wholea.全部的/heartn.心Ihopeyouarehappywithmywholeheart.我衷心希望你快樂。常見用語asawhole整體上Iamdisappointedatcertaindetails,butIliketheplayasawhole.雖然對于某些細(xì)節(jié)我很失望，不過就整體來說，我還蠻喜歡這出劇的。liveupto達(dá)到、達(dá)成關(guān)鍵詞livev.生活/upad.達(dá)到、靠近Ididn'tthinkthatshecouldliveuptoherpromise.我不認(rèn)為她能把諾言付諸實行。常見用語putintopractice付諸行動Nowyou'vegotthesponsors,soit'stimetoputyourdreamintopractice.你有了贊助人，是時候把夢想付諸行動了。achievethegoal達(dá)成目標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞achievev.達(dá)成/goaln.目標(biāo)Ittakesmoney,courageandagoodpartnertoachievethegoal.達(dá)成目標(biāo)需要金錢、勇氣和一個好的搭檔。常見用語agreatachievement一大成就Thepassofthelawisagreatachievementinhumanright.這個法律的通過，是人權(quán)的一大成就。cometrue實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞comev.達(dá)到、來到/truea.真實Withhissavings,hefinallymadehisdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldcometrue.他終于用他的存款，實現(xiàn)環(huán)游世界的夢想了。常見用語comeoff停止Thisisnotfunny,comeoffit.這并不好笑，別說了。realizeone'sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想關(guān)鍵詞realizev.實現(xiàn)/dreamn.夢想IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday.我相信總有一天我的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。常見用語fulfillone'sideal實現(xiàn)理想JasonfoundajobinHawaii,fulfillinghisidealoflivingonatropicalisland.杰森在夏威夷找了份工作，實現(xiàn)了他想住在熱帶島嶼上的理想。reformoneself改過自新、洗心革面關(guān)鍵詞reformv.改良、改造Hedecidedtoreformhimselfafterhisrelease.被釋放之后，他決定洗心革面。常見用語toturnoveranewleaf洗心革面Heliterallyturnedoveranewleafafterhegotoutofprison.他出獄后，真的洗心革面了。singanothersong改變作風(fēng)關(guān)鍵詞singv.唱/anothera.另一個Thestoresingsanothersongandstopssellingmen'swear.那家店改變風(fēng)格，不再賣男裝了。常見用語singlow小心謹(jǐn)慎地說話Wehavetosinglowwhenwearegivingadvice.我們給建議時，應(yīng)該小心謹(jǐn)慎。beyondallrecognition認(rèn)不出來關(guān)鍵詞beyondprep.在·····之外/recognitionn.辨別、認(rèn)出Thesmallcitywelivedinhaschangedbeyondallrecognition.我們居住的那個小城市已經(jīng)認(rèn)不出來了。常見用語meetwithmuchrecognition大受賞識、大受注意Thedesignermeetswithmuchrecognitionafterwinningthecompetition.那位設(shè)計師在贏得