常用理由歸納

2......3......被認(rèn)可感acknowledgementdurability3持久性5........6.........6.......經(jīng)驗experienee...注意：本資料是對于大家確定理由的思路拓展練習(xí)，非常重要。用法如下：stepl:將12個理由的語料全部背會；直至9毫無壓力。step2:對之后附帶的題目思路進(jìn)行整合練習(xí)，將每個題目的理由表格填寫完整。成就感achievementasenseofachievementvirtuouscyclegrand良性（道德高尚的）循環(huán)feat/exploitattainmentofgoals輝煌的業(yè)績elevateourself-esteemholdsbin提升自我價值great/highesteembeconductiveto非常尊重某人self-actualizatio有助于自我實現(xiàn)被認(rèn)可感acknowledgementselflesscontributionthestateofbeingrecognizedasenseofbelongingprovidesatisfactionmotivationforfurtherimprovement持久性durabilitylastingnessofgoodsdeepimpressioneternal/everlastingimpactfar-reachinginfluenceunforgettablememorygarner/assimilatenutrition汲取營養(yǎng)愿望desirecravefor/longfor/yearnfor/pinefor渴望（某事物）creaturesofdesire欲望之物conentmeetourneedstoonesheartfulfillones/cbratemforsth'滿足某人愿望satisfyonesvy'滿足虛榮心情感emotionbareoneshearSoultosbshareups向某人袒露心扉'anddowns^facilitatecommunication交享生活起伏harmoniousrelationshipforman流方便和諧的關(guān)系emotionaltieforgeemotional構(gòu)成情感關(guān)系attachmentHarmonyspursefficiency建立情感維系和諧激發(fā)效能健康healthingredientstosoundhealth健康的要素physicalandpsychological)health身心健康well-adjustedtothesociety調(diào)節(jié)作用asfitasafiddle身體好discardhealthhazardrobuststrength體力充沛Healthisabovewealth.安全safetybeprotectedagainstfailuredamageasenseofsecurityfacilitatetheharmonyofsocietySafetyisthetoppriority.方便convenienceperformdailyerrands從事日常業(yè)務(wù)geteasyaccesst容易接近donothavetoexertourselvestoomuch不用太費力氣Conveniencematters便利至關(guān)重要溝通communicationpeopleskilldisparatepeople各種類型的人人際交往能力enhanceinterpersonalrelationshipexchangeofideastransmissionofmessagesharmonyoftherelationshipcommunicationcanbeheart-warmingchannelsofcommunicationareopenbareoneshe'敞開心扉效率efficiencymakefulluseofresourcenottosquanderefficiency-conscioutakea不能揮霍效率shortcut走捷徑avoidrepeatingthemistakesofthepastavoidmovingtodirectionsthatmaynotworkEfficiencyisgold.Weusehalfoftheeffort,butwecandoubletheresult.節(jié)約economicalmoney-conscious重金錢的cutdowntheprice/shorten/trimdailycoststeadydevelopment，Wastenot,andwantnot.Husbandenergy,不浪費不短缺andcutemission.Oursocietyiseconomy-drive能減排節(jié)約Apennysavedisapennyearned.型社會Tosaveistoearn環(huán)保environmentalemithazardousmaterialsalternativeenergymaintainecologicalbalancesgogreen,多種樹講持生態(tài)平衡environmentalawareness環(huán)保環(huán)境意識environment-friendlyadj.環(huán)境友好的reduce,reuse,andrecyclesustainabledevelopmentexhaust可持續(xù)發(fā)展naturalresourceThereisnoboundary消耗自然資源betweenhumanandnature.自然與人沒有界限經(jīng)驗experieneereal-worldexperienceundergoanordeal經(jīng)歷磨難人生經(jīng)驗first-handexperienceaccumulationofknowledgeExperienceiswealth.Experienceisahelmsmanguidingourvoyage.舵手）經(jīng)驗指導(dǎo)我們的行為Otherpeoplesexperiencecanbeofh］'它山之石可以攻玉Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating事物的好壞需要經(jīng)過實踐檢驗成就感；被認(rèn)可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；溝通；節(jié)約；環(huán)保；經(jīng)驗；效率;第一類型題目：利弊分析1解題策略:分析利弊結(jié)果Studentsshouldstudyabroadaftertheygraduate.確定理由的范圍：成就感；被認(rèn)可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；溝通；節(jié)約；環(huán)保；經(jīng)驗；效率;正方Evidencel經(jīng)驗：反方Body方便（語言障礙）paragraph積累人生經(jīng)驗；面對困境，由于語言障礙所引發(fā)的溝解決的可能性更高通困難會讓人們在陌生環(huán)境中的生活極為不便安全Evidence2效率：咼效利用國外豐富的教育國外學(xué)習(xí)由于宗教；種族；資源；教學(xué)理念和教學(xué)設(shè)信仰的差異性，會產(chǎn)生意備見的分歧；處理不當(dāng)會引發(fā)沖突；另一方面；一些社法性；會威脅人身安全Evidence3成就感：讓步段：替代方案出國留學(xué)需要具備很多條有的人認(rèn)為在國外生活學(xué)件，滿足這些出國條件，習(xí)可以積累經(jīng)驗……但是是一種能力的體現(xiàn)，能夠國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)也會有同樣的效感受到自我價值提升的成果……就感subpoint1:Initially,tostudyabroadcould正方：單邊accumulateabundantreal-worldexperience.subpoint2:Second,togeteducationinothercountriesseemstobehigh-efficiency.subpoint3:Thirdtostudyabroadrepresentsasenseof，achievement.反方：雙邊subpoint1Forstarter,thereasonwhystudentsshouldnot：studyabroadisthatitismoreconvenienttostudydomestically.subpoint2Second,tostudyabroadhasademeritof：insecurity.subpoint3Admittedly.：（政府類Peopleshouldnotpayforpublictransportation.成就感；被認(rèn)可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；溝通；節(jié)約；環(huán)保；經(jīng)驗；效率;正方節(jié)約反方BodyEvidencelEvidence2Evidence3持久性/效率paragraph公共交通是政府職能之滿足市民的交通需求持續(xù)的增手體現(xiàn)政府的社會責(zé)任Facilitate/improve/providejobsforhunters環(huán)保吸引更多市民乘坐公共車頻率；減少污染物的排提升安全讓步段：壞處雖然有的人認(rèn)為免費可以體現(xiàn)政府的公共職能……但是完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)需要巨額的資金來源；長期免費政府的支出大于收入；反而會損害市民的生活品質(zhì)正方：Initially,publictransportationforfreeiseconomicalforindividuals.Second,thereasonwhypeopleshouldnotpaysomefeesforpublictransportationisthatitwillforgeenvironment-friendlyecosystem.Third,publictransportationforfreehasanobviousmeritofsecurity/safety.反方：Forstarter,tochargesomefeesensuressustainabledevelopmentforpublictransportation.Second,Isupporttochargefees,forthereasonthatitcouldmeetsabundantneedsofemployment.Admittedly.....However......（工作類）Peopleshouldtakeseveraldifferentkindsofjobbeforetheytakeacareerinalongterm.成就感；被認(rèn)可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；溝通；節(jié)約；環(huán)保；經(jīng)驗；效率；正方反方EvidencelBody經(jīng)驗Evidence2Evidence3paragraph被認(rèn)可感溝通Tocommence,Isupporttoworkonsomeinternships,forthereasonthatIcouldaccumulateabundantexperienceindifferentfieldsbeforetakingalong-termcareer.Second,tobeengagedinsomeinternshipshastheedgeoffulfillingonacknowledgement.（theedgeofbetter'self-actualizationThird,thereasonwhypart-timejobsaresensibleisthattheycouldenhanceinterpersonalrelationship.2&解題策略:對比分析雙方優(yōu)劣利弊（教育類）Itismoreimportantforstudentstostudyabroadthantostudydomesticallyaftertheygraduate.正方出國學(xué)習(xí)反方國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)BodyEvidencelparagrEvidence2Evidence3（政府類）GovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationthanonInternetaccess.成就感；被認(rèn)可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；溝通；節(jié)約；環(huán)保；經(jīng)驗；效率；正方投資公交反方投資互聯(lián)網(wǎng)BodyEvidencelparagraphEvidence2Evidence3（工作類）Ajobwithmorevacationbutalowsalaryisbetterthanajobwithahighsalarybutlessvacation.成就感；被認(rèn)可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；溝通；節(jié)約；環(huán)保；經(jīng)驗；效率；正方休息多但工資低健康：身心健康反方休息少但工資咼持久性BodyparagraphEvidencelEvidence2溝通：人際關(guān)系成就感被認(rèn)可感Evidence3情感：親人（可以和第二個經(jīng)驗：積累更多的理由合并）工作經(jīng)驗Evidence4得成就感3解題策略：今昔對比（1）科技發(fā)展（）個人意識（）政府參與Itiseasiertomaintainhealthnowthaninthepast.Peoplerelyontheirneighborslessnowthantheydidinthepast.正方反方BodyEvidencelparagraphEvidence2Evidence3第二類題目：絕對詞題目解題策略：部分贊同（承認(rèn)題目合理性）；部分反對（反駁絕對詞；特例）11理由段：反對絕對詞的理由22理由段：反對絕對詞的理由讓步段：替代方案（教育類）Studyingabroadaftergraduationisthebestchoiceforstudents.Increasingteacherssalaryisthebestwayto（工作類）'improvetheeducation.Onlymoviesthatcanteachpeoplesomething（生活類）aboutreallifeareworthwatching.第三類題目：事實和現(xiàn)象陳述題目1&解題策略：分析現(xiàn)象或事實出現(xiàn)的原因列出現(xiàn)象和問題帶來的好處Moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroadaftertheygraduate.2解題策略：拆分1.人——按年齡；按職業(yè)；按社會地位；按受教育程度；按居住地域；按性別2.領(lǐng)域：工作；教育；生活經(jīng)濟(jì)；文化；社會生活3.