21世紀大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用型綜合教程修訂版4課本練習(xí)答案

Unit1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.ChangetheformwhereernalditchfabulousrenovateplasteramateurblunderinstinctThepolice_blundered___badlybyarrestingthewrongman.Thehousewasseverelydestroyed,sothecouplespentthousandsofdollars_renovating__it.Thepilotwasforcedto_ditch___thejetplaneintheGulfbecauseofthehijacking.UnliketheSatellite,ithasno__internal__battery,thoughitwillacceptexternalbatteriesmadefortheiPad.Thebasisfortraingreliesonthedog’snatural__instinct__tohunt.The__plaster___wasbeginningtofallfromthewalls.Duringeachwarthemonopolycapitalistsamassed___fabulous__wealth.AtcollegehestudiedEnglishanddid_amateur___boxingFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.downtocallinbeatupwinduptrialanderroratallcostsDon’t_beat___yousrelfup__oversomethingthatyouhavenocontrolover.Theydecidedto_callin__adoctorbecausethechildwasnotanybetter.Ultimately,hesaid,theissuecame___downto__adisputebetweenthetwocountries.Ialwayssaidhewould_windup__injail.Growthisaprocessof__trialanderror.Youcanlearnasmuchfromfailureasyoucanfromsuccess.Maybemore.Thebridgemustberepairedwithinthreedays__atallcosts__.這座房子在地震中損毀嚴重，湯姆花了不少錢來修它。Thehousewasbadlydamagedintheearthquake,andTomspentalotofmoneyrenovatingit.正如史蒂夫喬布斯所指出的，不斷摸索一直都是蘋果模式的一部分。AsSteveJobsnoted,trialanderrorhasalwaysbeenpartoftheApplemodel.如果你總是無所事事，最后結(jié)果會怎樣呢？當(dāng)然是失敗Ifyouareidlingaroundallthetime,whatwillyouwindupwith?Ofcourse,failure.別犯錯———現(xiàn)在可是關(guān)鍵時刻，謹慎是永遠不會錯的。Don’tmakeablunderitisa—criticaltimenow,andcautionwillneverbewrong.你不要為難自己，畢竟你是個新手。Youshouldn’tbeatyourselfup;afterall,youareagreenhand.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中國人通常在屋子里掛燈籠過元宵(theLanternFestival｝自制紙燈籠只需要彩色硬紙、剪刀和膠水(constructionpaper,scissorsandglue)首先，將一張長方形的(rectangular)紙對折，從對折線往開口處，每隔4厘米就剪開一直線。每次不要剪到底，留邊約2厘米。然后打開硬紙，將紙卷成圓筒狀(cylinder),接著在兩條短邊上涂好膠水后把它們黏在一起。最后，剪下長12厘米、寬1厘米的一硬紙條做燈籠柄，并把剪好的紙條黏在燈籠上端的內(nèi)沿上。ChinesepeoplealwayscelebratetheLanternFestivalbyhangingupChineselanternsinthehouse.Constructionpaper,scissorsandglueareallthingsyouneedforDIYofapaperlantern.First,foldarectangularpieceofpaperinhalf,andcutalongthefoldededgeevery4cm.Don’tcutallthewaytotheedgeofthepaper,leavingabout2cmatthetopofeachcut.Next,unfoldthepaper,androllitintoacylinder.Thenapplygluealongtheshortedgesandpressthepapertogether.Last,makethehandleofthelanternbycuttingastripofconstructionpaper12cmlongand1cmwide,andgluethestripcut-outtotheinsideedgesofthelantern’stopmargUnit2Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.functionapparentlyelaboratebotherpresencesacreddisregardradicallyI’msorryto__botheryou,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?Hisfathergrewincreasinglynervousathisson’sd_a_ndgiesr.egard__forIregarditasa___sacred___trusttocarryoutmyfather’slThehealthservicemustbe___radicallyreformed.Beneaththat__apparently__calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.Thistelephonecanalso__function__asafaxmachine.Shemade__elaborate__preparationsfortheparty,butnooneshowedup.Shewassoquietthather_presence___washardlynoticedFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.swarmwithdoawaywiththinknothingoftotheexclusionofwelloffdieawayTheplaceis___swarmingwith__pickpockets.Thesheer（歡呼聲）had_diedaway__andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.Neverconcentrateallyourattentionononeortwoproblems,_totheexclusionof__others.Weare__batteroff___thisyearthanwewerelastyear.6.Theydon’tknowthatpeopleinsomeplaces___thinknothingof___staringatothersonthestreet.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z政府正努力改善公眾的住房條件?Thegovernmentisstrivingforimprovementsinpublichousing這五個圓環(huán)被認為象征了五大洲:歐洲?亞洲?非洲?大洋洲以及美洲?Thefiveringsarethoughttosymbolizethefivecontinents:Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.他父親淡淡地一笑,試圖要他放心,一切都安然無恙。Hisfathersmiledweaklyinanattempttoreassurehimthateverythingwasallright.他的沉默實際就是拒絕。Hissilenceisineffectarefusal.我開始調(diào)查,試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)他們解雇她的原因。Ibegintoprobeandtrytofindoutwhytheyhavedismissedher.傳統(tǒng)上,中文里沒有隱私這一概念。這是因為在中國，集體主義這一價值觀受到高度贊揚。另一方面，中國人喜歡和家人住在一起，他們認為這樣顯示了和諧的人際關(guān)系。我們甚至看到在中國，不同的家庭住在一個大院子里。在這樣的居住環(huán)境下是沒有隱私可言的。因此，中國人覺得凡事不必隱藏。Traditionally,thereisnoequivalenttermfor“privacy”inChinese.ThisbecavalueofcollectivismispraisedhighlyinChina.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirfamilymembersbecauseitisawaytoshowharmonioushumanrelationship.ItisnotstrangeforustofindthatevenpeoplefromdifferentfamiliesshareabigcourtyardinChina.Withsucharrangements,privacywouldbehardlypossible.So,Chinesepeoplefeelthatnothingshouldbeconcealed.Unit3Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.gloomywrinkleunderneathwillinggentlyastonishvextreatYoumust___gently___holdthenewlybornbaby.2._Underneath__hisratherstrictmanner,heisreallyverykindhearted.Hismagicactwillamazeand__astonish___you.WhenIsawtheir_gloomy___faces,IknewsomethingwaswrongSheisbeginningtoget_wrinkles___roundhereyes.It_vexed___hertobeignoredlikethis.Mr.Browntookhissontoacricketmatchasabirthday__treat___.Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyhis_willingness__tolearn.B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.blowupwearoutrustleupstartoutstormoutputupwithAfterfinishingthehousework,she__wore__herself__up__.Hewassoangrythathe__stormedout___ofhisofficeandslammedthedoor.Mostbeginners__startoutwithtoolittlemoney.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto___putupwith___hisbadtemper.Hewasjailedfor45yearsfortryingto___blowupaplane.I’lltryand__rustleup___amealforallofus.他指責(zé)老板不守信，欺騙了他。Heaccusedthebossofhavingbrokenhiswordandcheatedhim.使我吃驚的是，那漢子毫不費勁地把石頭舉了起來。Tomyastonishment,themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.我肯定他在賭博中輸?shù)袅怂械腻X。Ibetthathe’slostallhismoneyinthegamble.為了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。Inordertosavehiswife’slife,heiswillingtodoanyhardwork.聽到這悲痛的消息,我們不禁潸然淚下。Wecouldnotbutweepatthesadnews.在中國，婚禮習(xí)俗各地不同，但也有共同點。在過去，舉行婚禮前，新娘會由一位當(dāng)?shù)氐赂咄氐睦夏陭D女為她用彩色的棉繩扎頭發(fā)。新娘要穿紅裙子，因為中國人認為紅色喜慶。新郎也要穿紅褂子（beinredgown）。他們要拜（kowtow）天地，父母和夫妻對拜。在有的地方，婚禮的當(dāng)晚親戚朋友們會鬧洞房（playgamesinthebridalchamber?；楹蟮牡谌?，新婚夫婦要回新娘的娘家，和親戚們聚餐。Unit4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.deemconceivecultivatetwistinherentpromptturbulentcorruptAwomanhasa(an)__inherent__loveofbeauty.Theyweretoldtotakewhateveractionthey__deemed__necessary.Hepurposelytriedto__cultivate__goodrelationswiththepress.Thepresentinternationalsituationremainstenseand_turbulent__.__Corrupt__judgeshavetakenmillionsofdollarsinbribes.What_promptedyoutobuythatuglybutexpensivesuit?She_twistedherhandkerchiefintoaknot.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.inone’sownrightoutoftheordinarybuyintoinessencebeaftereurekamomentIfyou__buyinto__theideathatthelookshouldbeperfectthenyouwillneverfeelgoodaboutyourselfbecauseyouwillneverattainit.ThefactthatsomeglaciersintheHimalayasareretreatingisnothing__outoftheordinary__.Archaeological傳古學(xué)的)dataare__intheir’sownright___historicaldocuments,notmelursetrilationstowrittentexts.Thetwoargumentsare_inessence___thesame.She’s__beenafter__meforamonthtobuyheragoldring.Thescientistsmayhaverecordedthefirst___eurekamoment___.當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埮读诉@起謀殺案的細節(jié)。Detailsofthemurderwererevealedbythelocalnewspaper.你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅韌不拔的精神。Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavetoadmirehispersistence.我不知道他們究竟為什么結(jié)婚，他們完全合不來。這條新修的高速鐵路與原有的高速公路并行。Thenewly-constructedhighspeedrailwayisparallelwiththeexistinghighway.我的計算基于房價穩(wěn)定的假設(shè)。Mycalculationswerebasedontheassumptionthathousepriceswouldremainsteady.中國中小學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造力相當(dāng)貧乏。經(jīng)過對21個國家的調(diào)查，中國兒童計算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，創(chuàng)造力排名倒數(shù)第五。"對此，專家們建議通過立法加強中國中小學(xué)生的“想象力教育”。兒童缺乏想象力是一個關(guān)乎中國科學(xué)界命運的問題。中國的考試制度嚴重制約了學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，中國的教育體制的改革應(yīng)該從解放兒童的好奇心開始。China’sprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’imaginationandcreativeabilquitepoor.Inasurveyof21countries,thecountingabilityofChinesechildrenrankedNo.1,whileimaginationrankedatthebottomandcreativeabilityrankedfifthfromthebottom.Regardingthis,expertssuggestrengthening“-imaginationorienteducation”forChina’sprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthroughlegislation.ThelackofimaginationamongChinesechildrenisamatterofconcernforthescientificworld.TheexaminationsysteminChinahasseverelyrestrictedstudents’imaginationandcreativity,andthereformofChina’seducationsystemsrtwitheliberationofchildren’scuriosity.Unit5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.hazardvirtuerepresentativebudgetMildnessisa__virtue___heappreciatesinhiswife.Someeconomistsarguethatthiscouldcreateamuchwiderformof__hazard.Weallvotedforhimasour__representative__.Asusual,thereisatransactionfeeforeach__payment___fromthiscard.Shestretchedmoneytokeepwithina__budget_.Isupposethedetermingfactorwouldbehowyourbodyrespondstothe___amount__ofsleepyouget.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.figureoutglazeoverdownpaymentbeobligedtobehindtheeightballmountupHisgrandchildren,hesays,arebrightandhandsome,butinschooltheireyes___glazeover__.They___areobligedto__selltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebts.Weneedtoworktogetherto__figureout___whatthedatameans.You’llneedtomakealong-ertermgoal,suchasatriponceyougraduate,ora___downpayment__onacar,orevensomethingalittlesmaller.Herdebtsstartedto__mountup__becauseofherwildspending.MyfriendPetehasbeenoutofworkforsixmonthsandhe’sreally_theeightball___.He’suseduphissavingsandcan’tpayhisrentorthepowesonhiscar「份新的報告指出，嚼口香糖可能給健康帶來危害。Anewreportsuggeststhatchewinggummaybeahealthhazard.

我們要求您立即付款。Werequestyourimmediatepayment委員會最終采納了他的建議。sgross大約50個億萬富翁占整個國家國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的20%左右。sgrossAbout50billionairesaccountfor20percentofthecountry’product.你有沒有決定這個學(xué)期要修哪些課程？Haveyoudecidedontheclassesyouwanttotakethissemester?自去年11月以來，中國的通貨膨脹持續(xù)上揚。據(jù)NBS(國家數(shù)據(jù)局NationalBureauofStatistice表明，由于寒冬的影響，食品價格的上漲是推動一月份CPI上漲."5%的主因。因為近年來人們的飲食和消費習(xí)慣發(fā)生了極大的改變，專家認為，為了更清晰實時地反映居民的生活總支出和經(jīng)濟壓力的狀況，CPI評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要做出與實際情況相符的調(diào)整(modification)。由于房屋支出占收入的比重越來越大，因此相應(yīng)的調(diào)整似乎是有必要，同時，政策的制定者要正確解讀CPI及其他指標(biāo)(metrics)以判斷經(jīng)濟運行的狀況(economicperformance)。China’sinflationhascontinuedtorisesinceNovemberlastyear.ItsCPIroseUnit6Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.notoriousresponsevaguelyexceedinglyunduecreepenrollindisputableToday,publiccolleges__enroll__almostfifteenmillionstudents,whileprivatecollegesfewerthansixmillions.Obviouslyitis___exceedingly__hardtoprojectsevenortenyearsintothefuture.Hisstatementwasvery___vaguely__worded.Ireceivedanencouraging___response___tomyadvertisement.Iheard