新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing 新人教必修2

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting

整理ppt【文本研讀】Ⅰ.文本整體理解:快速瀏覽文章What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B.IntroduceIreland’ssnacks.C.IntroduceIreland’shistory.D.IntroduceIreland’sscenery.整理ppt答案:A整理pptⅡ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:關(guān)注特色表達(dá)1.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”?A.Manygreencounties.B.Rollinggreenhills.C.Sheepandcattle.D.Beautifullakes.整理ppt2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand?A.Meetalocalguide.B.Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C.SurftheInternet.D.Haveatripwithyourparents.答案:1、2.DB整理pptⅢ.文本梳理整理ppt【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】【文體剖析】建議信是?？甲魑男问街?作者需要就別人的問(wèn)題給出合理的建議。在行文的時(shí)候,尤其要將理由部分作為重點(diǎn)來(lái)寫(xiě),語(yǔ)氣要委婉。整理ppt【話題詞匯】1.haveagreatinfluenceon對(duì)……有巨大的影響2.hasahistoryof 有……的歷史3.enjoyadelicioussnack 享受美味的小吃4.belikelytodosth. 可能做某事5.experiencelocalcultureandcustoms體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣整理ppt6.notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……7.withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle綠油油的山上分布著牛羊8.withthebeautifulsceneryandfreshair美麗的風(fēng)景和新鮮的空氣整理ppt9.feelthesunonyourskin 感受太陽(yáng)照到皮膚上10.inconclusion 總之整理ppt【話題句式】1.IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoChina.得知你要來(lái)中國(guó)參觀,我非常高興。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Xi’anisagoodchoice.據(jù)我所知西安是一個(gè)好的選擇。整理ppt3.Ifyouarelucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.如果你幸運(yùn)的話,你也可以欣賞一些傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和舞蹈。4.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions.有著如此的美景難怪愛(ài)爾蘭形成了一些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)。整理ppt5.IamwritingtoexpressmywarmwelcomeandstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoXi’an.我正在寫(xiě)信表示我的熱烈歡迎并且強(qiáng)烈推薦你去西安。6.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.希望你在中國(guó)玩得愉快。整理ppt7.First,asaworld-famousscenicspot,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftravelerseveryday.首先,作為一個(gè)世界文明的景點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)城每天吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。整理ppt8.AsyouentertheForbiddenCity,youmaybeamazedatthegrandhallsandmarvelousarchitecturerichinhistoricalandculturalmeaning.當(dāng)你進(jìn)入紫禁城,看到宏偉的大廳和富有歷史和文化內(nèi)涵的奇妙的建筑的時(shí)候,你會(huì)非常震驚。整理ppt【典題演練】假定你是李華,你的澳大利亞朋友Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,希望你推薦一個(gè)合適的城市。你向他推薦了西安市。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦理由;2.你的祝愿。整理ppt注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:兵馬俑terracottawarriorsandhorses整理ppt【謀篇】整理ppt【遣詞】1.渴望去中國(guó)旅游_______________________

2.表達(dá)我的熱烈歡迎 _______________________

3.拜訪西安 _________________

4.作為……而出名 _______________

5.旅游景點(diǎn) ________________

6.愿意提供幫助 ____________________

beeagertotraveltoChinaexpressmywarmwelcomepayavisittoXi’anbewell-knownastouristattractionsbewillingtoofferhelp整理ppt7.在困難中的人們 _____________

8.使你的旅行舒服愉悅

____________________________________

peopleinneedmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant整理ppt【造句】1.完成句子(1)西安作為歷史名城而出名。________________________________________

(2)它是一個(gè)理想的目的地。___________________________

Xi’aniswell-knownasahistoriccityinChina.Itisreallyanidealdestination.整理ppt(3)首先,西安是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市。________________________________________

(4)它也是一個(gè)有很多旅游景點(diǎn)的地方。________________________________________

(5)西安人們友好、善良并且樂(lè)于助人。________________________________________________________________

Firstofall,Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory.Itisalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp.整理ppt(6)這會(huì)使你的旅行舒服愉悅。_________________________________________________

Thiscanreallymakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.整理ppt2.句式升級(jí)(7)使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),將(1)(2)句連接起來(lái)_________________________________________________________________

(8)用表示遞進(jìn)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)連接(3)(4)句________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.

整理ppt(9)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接(5)(6)句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.整理ppt【成篇】____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DearMartin,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouareeagertotraveltoChina.I’mwritingtoexpressmywarmwelcomeandstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoXi’an.整理ppt______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions,amongwhichtheterracottawarriorsandhorsesarewhatyoucannevermiss.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisit整理ppt___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _______

comfortableandpleasant.Talkingaboutthelocalfood,Xi’anenjoysagreatreputationforitsvarioussnacksalloverChina.Idohopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselftothefullesthere!Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,LiHua整理ppt1.charge

n.收費(fèi);指控;主管*Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其需要指出的是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的。整理ppt*ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.湯姆在老板不在時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。整理ppt*(2017·江蘇高考)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家賓館,因?yàn)橐煌淼膬r(jià)格下降到20美元,是它以前收取價(jià)格的一半。整理ppt【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)incharge(of...)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)(……)takechargeof... 負(fù)責(zé)/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge

在……的掌管之下freeofcharge 免費(fèi)(2)charge v.收費(fèi);控訴charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價(jià)整理ppt【熟詞生義】1.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged. (

)2.PolicehavechargedMrBellwithmurder.(

)v.給……充電v.指控整理ppt

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①I’mnotgoingthereagain,becausetheychargedme1pound___acupofcoffee!②Shetakescharge__theday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.③You’reresponsibletowhoeveris__chargeofsales.forofin整理ppt(2)Weneedsomeoneto____________ourphysicaltraining.我們需要選一位負(fù)責(zé)體育訓(xùn)練的人。(3)Ourclassis_____________ourclassteacher.我們班由班主任管理。takechargeofinthechargeof整理ppt2.approachn.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.

靠近*Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.這條小路是通向那個(gè)船庫(kù)的一條路徑。整理ppt*(2019?天津高考)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.如果有孩子找到他,他將暫停下來(lái)把注意力放到孩子身上。*(2018·北京高考)AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.當(dāng)我接近23英里時(shí),我能看到我的妻子揮舞著牌子。整理ppt*Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。整理ppt【易混辨析】approach指待人接物或思考問(wèn)題的方式、方法、態(tài)度。常用approachtosth.means指實(shí)現(xiàn)目的的任何手段,或使用某種交通工具的方式。常用bymeansofmethod指有條理的、系統(tǒng)的辦法,特別指新的辦法。常用methodofway使用范圍很廣,但較多地用在具體的事情上或口語(yǔ)中。常用wayofdoing/waytodo整理ppt【熟詞生義】*Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題也許可以用一種不同的方法。

(

)vt.處理,對(duì)付整理ppt*Thecharityapproachedseveralstoresaboutgivingfoodaid.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)找了幾家商店,請(qǐng)求他們給予食品援助。

(

)vt.向……提出要求,與……接洽整理ppt

【即學(xué)活用】(1)用approach的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thethieffrozewhenheheardthefootsteps___________.②All__________tothecitywereblocked.③(2018·天津高考)Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awoman___________frombehind.approachingapproachesapproached整理ppt(2)_______________________,itisbecomingcoolerandcooler.隨著秋季的到來(lái),天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?。Withautumnapproaching整理ppt3.eageradj.渴望的;熱切的;熱心的*Comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.和成年人比起來(lái),孩子們更渴望探索周圍的世界。*Pleasegoonwithyourenthusiasm,youreagerness,andyourhighspirit.請(qǐng)保持你的激情,熱心和昂揚(yáng)的士氣。整理ppt*Childreninthevillageareeagerforknowledge.村里的孩子渴求知識(shí)。整理ppt【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodo... 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;熱心地(3)eagerness n.渴望;熱心整理ppt【名師點(diǎn)津】beeagerfor=longfor渴望……beeagertodosth.=longtodosth.渴望做某事

整理ppt

【即學(xué)活用】(1)He___________takeupsomejob.他熱切地要開(kāi)始從事某種工作。(2)He__really________success.他渴望成功。(3)Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheir_________(eager)tolearn.waseagertoiseagerforeagerness整理ppt4.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動(dòng)n.卷(軸);翻滾;面包圈;名單*(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.我們傳著球,他努力把球放到嘴里,他試著彈起球,滾動(dòng)它,坐在上面或者扔球。整理ppt*ShelookedatGinnyandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她看著金尼,淚珠順著臉頰淌下。*Inmid-afternoon,shopkeepersbegantorolldowntheirshutters.下午三點(diǎn)鐘左右,店主們開(kāi)始搖下百葉窗。整理ppt*Peoplemayrolltheireyesandtalkaboutoverprotectivegrandmothers.*人們可能會(huì)翻著白眼討論過(guò)分呵護(hù)的祖母?jìng)儭?Hesippedathiscoffeeandspreadbutteronaroll.他抿了一口咖啡,將黃油涂在了面包卷上。整理ppt【語(yǔ)塊積累】rollout鋪開(kāi);滾出rollin 蜂擁而來(lái)rollup 卷起;滾滾上升rolldown 搖下;滾下rollone’seyes 翻白眼rockandroll 搖滾樂(lè)整理ppt【熟詞生義】Pro-democracyactivistssayanewelectoralrollshouldbedrawnup. (

)親民主派活動(dòng)分子們說(shuō)應(yīng)當(dāng)起草一份新的候選人名單。n.名單整理ppt

【即學(xué)活用】(1)(2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento________________.幾位年輕而勇敢的商人才開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。gettheballrolling整理ppt(2)(2019?浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryof___________.他們?cè)诿绹?guó)的勝利仍然被認(rèn)為是搖滾樂(lè)歷史上的一個(gè)重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。(3)_______yoursleeves.把你的袖子挽起來(lái)。rockandrollRollup整理ppt(4)Offersofhelparestill________.幫助正在大量涌入。(5)He__________hiscarwindowandstartedshoutingatthem.他搖下車窗,朝他們大聲喊起來(lái)。rollinginrolleddown整理ppt5.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠*(2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山,擠滿了成群的游客,破壞了它寧?kù)o的氣氛,它應(yīng)得這樣的聲譽(yù)嗎?整理ppt*Ittooksometwohoursbeforethecrowdwasfullydispersed.用了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)才把人群完全驅(qū)散。*Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothecentreofthecity.幾十萬(wàn)人涌進(jìn)了市中心。整理ppt【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)acrowdof一大群;許多的(2)crowdinto 涌入;擠入(3)crowded adj.擁擠的;塞滿的becrowdedwith 擠滿了;充滿整理ppt

【即學(xué)活用】(1)Weall_______________thestovetokeepwarm.我們都擠在爐子邊取暖。(2)Wehave__________________.我們的日程排得滿滿的。crowdedaroundacrowdedschedule整理ppt(3)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thecity________________disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里擠滿了失望的人們,他們不想在這里定居。wascrowdedwith整理ppt(4)(2019·浙江高考)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests____________smalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.聲勢(shì)浩大的對(duì)野火的控制,使得加利福尼亞的森林,長(zhǎng)滿了一些小樹(shù),它們和大樹(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)資源。crowdedwith整理ppt6.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.

有了這些美景,愛(ài)爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強(qiáng)大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。整理ppt【句式解構(gòu)】句中it為形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,that僅起連接作用。英語(yǔ)中用it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型有:(1)It+be+adj.+主語(yǔ)從句*ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.他是否會(huì)來(lái)珍妮的生日派對(duì)還不確定。整理ppt【名師點(diǎn)津】如若形容詞為important/necessary,good/wrong,natural...表達(dá)一種要求,命令或者責(zé)備時(shí),多使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+v.)。但是如果只是表示陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)而不是強(qiáng)烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陳述語(yǔ)氣。*Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。整理ppt(2)It+be+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句這類過(guò)去分詞有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。*Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.據(jù)報(bào)道在這次地震中死了16人。整理ppt*Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient.還沒(méi)有決定誰(shuí)給病人做手術(shù)。*ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.據(jù)說(shuō)他去北京了。整理ppt【名師點(diǎn)津】如果主句中的過(guò)去分詞是表示請(qǐng)求,建議,命令等詞,如suggested/ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded等時(shí),that后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形),should可以省略。*Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。整理ppt*Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.有人命令我們兩小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)那里。整理ppt(3)It+be+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)從句這類名詞有:afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestion等。*It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.很遺憾你錯(cuò)過(guò)了那場(chǎng)刺激的足球比賽。*Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillcomeornot.他是否來(lái)依然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。整理ppt(4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)從句這類不及物動(dòng)詞有:appear,seem,happen,matter等。譯為“好像……/碰巧……”。例如:*Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.他似乎沒(méi)有說(shuō)實(shí)話。*IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他打電話的時(shí)候我碰巧出去了。

整理ppt【名師點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句在某個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,因此常用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首,而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無(wú)詞義。整理ppt

【即學(xué)活用】(1)____________________themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò),并且在倫敦去世。(2)______________shewilldowellinherexam.她在考試中會(huì)做得好,這是確定無(wú)疑的。ItseemedstrangethatItiscertainthat整理ppt(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heisreportedtohavewonthegame.→________________hehaswonthegame.

Itisreportedthat整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】愛(ài)旅行愛(ài)自由的你,愿意因等待他人而耗費(fèi)時(shí)間浪費(fèi)掉假期不去出游嗎?讓我們愛(ài)上獨(dú)自旅行,練就強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心吧!整理pptTravel

to

Meet

the

Most

Real

yourself

“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.

“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”

“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”

“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”整理pptOverthecomingweeks,Iattemptedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,buttonoavail.WhenJoechangedhismind,hechangedhismind.OurtriptoAustralia—ourbigpost-collegeadventure—wasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.整理pptIt’sapatternthathasrepeateditselfovertheyears.Whileafewpeoplehavejoinedmealongtheway.Butwhenitcomesdowntothewire,somethingalwayscomesup,they’resuddenlytoobusy,ortheygetcoldfeetandchangetheirmind.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.整理pptButthereareplacesIwanttogo,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoaccomplishitall.SoIrefusetowait—Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravelingalone—especiallywhenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeisscarier.整理pptIfyou’vebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyo