八年級上冊英語Unit 2知識點及練習(xí)題

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八年級上冊英語Unit2學(xué)識點及練習(xí)題

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

單元學(xué)識講解

1.helpwithhousework扶助做家務(wù)

(1)helpwithsth.意為“扶助做某事”

拓展：helpsb.withsth.

=helpsb.(to)dosth.扶助某人做某事

Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.

=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他（學(xué)習(xí)英語）。

(2)housework意為“家務(wù)勞動”。不成數(shù)名詞。

1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.

A.manyB.much

2.sometimes有時

辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime

sometimes有時候。=attimes也是“有時”的意思。

sometimes幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時可作“次數(shù)”解;表示“時間”時是不成數(shù)名詞。

sometime某個時候。可指過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。

sometime一段時間。常與for連用。對它提問用howlong。

口訣記憶：分開“一段時間”;相聚“某個時候”。

練習(xí)：

①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我們計劃在海南呆一段時間。

②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我斷定我們之前見過幾次了。

③Ihavelettersfromhim.有時我會收到他的來信。

3.hardlyever幾乎不

hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly

eg：Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly與hard

hardly幾乎不，一般位于動詞之前。

hard努力，位于動詞之后。

eg：Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。

Heworkshard.他工作努力。

4.usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事

eg：Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。

（短語）：ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪，上網(wǎng)

5.Whatsyourfavoriteprogram?你最熱愛的節(jié)目是什么?

句型：Whatsyourfavorite...?

=What...doyoulikebest?你最熱愛的是什么?

1.Whatsyourfavoriteanimal?你最熱愛的動物是什么?

=__________________________________________

6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空嗎?

，反free意為“空閑的，有空的”義詞busy。befree意為“閑著，有空”

eg:：Heisfreenow.他現(xiàn)在有空。

拓展：free還可譯為“免費的”

Eg：Theticketsarefree.票是免費的。

7....nextweekisquitefullforme...下周對我來說相當(dāng)忙

quitefull很忙，相當(dāng)忙.

拓展：1.full還可譯為“滿的，彌漫的”。

Eg：Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻譯________________________________________

2.full還可譯為“飽的”。

Eg：Icanteatanymore，Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。

8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么會?

本句用來表示對某事感到很古怪，有點想不通。

9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈課和英語課。

have在此意為“上課”。

Eg:TheyrehavinganEnglishlesson.他們正在上英語課。

擴展：havelessons上課，havedinner/lunch

10.Well，howaboutTuesday?哦，那周二呢

Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意為“怎么樣?”，用來征求對方的觀法。

Eg:Howaboutthisbook?這本書怎樣?

How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做怎么樣?

Eg：WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我們什么?

Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去參觀博物館咋樣?

1.Itssunnytoday，Whatabout________(play)tennis?

11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我約莫每月去看一次電影。

gotothemovies________________

maybe意為“可能，約莫，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：MaybeheknowsTom.可能他熟悉Tom。

辨析：maybe和maybe

maybe“可能，約莫，可能”。(一般放句首)Maybeyouareright.可能你是對的。

maybe“可能是，可能是”。為“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”布局。(位于句中)Youmayberight.你可能是對的。

1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英語老師。

=________________________________________

12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢兩次(球)。

atleast意為“至少”。其（反義詞）為atmost“最多”。

Eg：Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。

SectionB

1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我媽媽想讓我喝它。

wantsb.todosth.意為“想讓某人做某事”，否決形式為wantsb.nottodosth.意為“不想讓某人

做某事”。

Eg：Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想讓我給她帶些鋼筆。

拓展：1.wantsth.想要某物

Doyouwantanystorybooks?你想要些（故事）書嗎?

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去拜訪我的叔叔。

Doyouwant(tell)meanything?

2.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她說它對我的健康有好處。

begoodfor意為“對有益”。反義詞為bebadfor“對有害”。

Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜對你有好處。

拓展：begoodat擅長...

begoodatdoingsth.擅長做...

1.Iamgoodat(play)basketball.

3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上個月我們向?qū)W生詢問了他們

業(yè)余活動的處境。

asksb.aboutsth.“詢問某人關(guān)于某事”

Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttodayshomework.____________________________________。

4.Herearetheresults.這是(調(diào)查)結(jié)果。

here位于句首，句子要倒裝。

Eg：Hereisyourjacket.這是你的夾克。

5.twentypercentstudentsdontexerciseatall.百分之20的學(xué)生根本不磨練。

1.百分?jǐn)?shù)由percent來表示，構(gòu)成：基數(shù)詞+percent。

Eg：Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%熱愛完電腦嬉戲。

2.not...atall意為“一點兒也不，根本不”。

Eg：Idontknowaboutitatall.對那件事我一點也不知道。

拓展：notatall=youarewelcome意為“不用謝，不客氣”。

Eg：--Thankyouforyourhelp.

--Notatall.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管大量學(xué)生喜

歡看運動類節(jié)目，但嬉戲類節(jié)目是最受接待的。

although連詞。意為“雖然，盡管”。but意為“但是”。英語中，although與but不能同時

使用。

Eg：Althoughitrained，theboysstillplayedoutside.

=Itrained，buttheboysstillplayedoutside.盡管天下雨了，但男孩們?nèi)栽谕饷嫱嫠！?/p>

1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography，heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.becauseB.soC.although

7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通過上網(wǎng)或看嬉戲類節(jié)目是很好

的放松方式。

句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。此句型布局為：Its+adj+

(forsb.)+todosth.意為“(對某人來說)做某事是的”。

Eg：Itsveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上課專心聽講很重要。

Itseasyforustoswim.對我們來說（游泳）很輕易。

ItsveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________

1.Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.

Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas

youplaytogether.譬如舉行體育活動這方面的磨練就是好玩的，當(dāng)你們一起運動的時候你

可以和摯友、家人一起度過時光。

suchas意為“譬如，例如”。

Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有大量（愛好），譬如讀書和（唱歌）。

spend意為“度過”或“花費(時間、金錢)”。

Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.來和我們一起度過周末吧。

重點：1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在上花費時間或金錢

Hedidntspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他沒在作業(yè)方面花好多時間。

Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________

2.spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花費時間或金錢做某事

DontspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花費太多時間看電視。

Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________

Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcanttoomuchtimethat.

A.take,doingB.spend,doing

C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo

9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些壞習(xí)慣。

however意為“然而，不過”?？梢晕挥诰涫住⒕渲?、句末。但要用逗號與句子的其他部

分隔開。

Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了，然而她照舊去上班。

辨析：but和however

but“然而，但是”?？芍苯舆B接前后兩個句子，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

However“然而，但是”。不能直接連接句子，務(wù)必用逗號與句子隔開。

Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天開頭下雨了，但我們

還是出去探索那個男孩了。

2.Itasunnymorning，verycold.這是個晴朗的早晨，但是卻很冷。

10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。

morethan相當(dāng)于over。意為“超過，多余”。

Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________

11.Shesayssheisafraid.她說她畏縮。

afraid意為“惦記的，畏縮的”。

1.beafraidtodosth.畏縮做某事

Eg：Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我畏縮乘飛機旅行。

2.beafraidofsb.sth.畏縮某人某物

beafraidofdoingsth.畏縮做某事

Eg：Sheisafraidofthedog.她畏縮那只狗。

Dontbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕問問題。

beafraidtodosth.=畏縮做某事

12.Lessthansix.少于6小時。

Lessthan意為“不到，少于”。其反義詞為morethanover“多余，超過”

Eg：Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠時間不到7小時。

WeknowTomfor20years.我們熟悉Tom超過20年了。

堂上練習(xí)：

I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?

Whatarethe________?(different)

2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou____(get)morevitamins.

3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.

4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.

5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.

6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).

7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.

8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.

9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.

10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).

二、單項選擇選出句中相應(yīng)空白處的最正確答。

()1.Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?No,thanks.

A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken

()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.

A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active

()3.Areyoutirednow,Kate?

Sure(當(dāng)然).Ican_____walkon.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdontwanttobetooheavy.

A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less

()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrothers.

A.asB.forC.withD.to

()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout

()7._____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?Two.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()8.Howoftendoesyourmothershop?_____.

A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek

()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.

A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.

A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(依舊)achild.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律師)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.

A.doesnthardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isnthardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.______doeshedoontheweekend?

--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?

--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe

()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.

A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually

()18.____hewastired,______hedidntstoptorest

A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;

()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?

A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean

()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?

A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps

課后練習(xí)：

一.根據(jù)要求完成句子。

1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比爾周末通常做什么?

2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次網(wǎng)?每周兩次。

3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.(改為一般疑問句)

________sheoften________Englishbooks?

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.(對劃線片面提問)

________________yourparentswantyoutobe?

5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.(對劃線片面提問)

________________yourfavoritemovie?

6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?(作否決回復(fù))________,I________.

7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.(改為同義句)

Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(對劃線片面提問)

_____________________doeshegotothepark?

9_______Im_________________unhealthy可能我有點不健康

10.牛奶對健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.

二.單項填空

1.Howoftendoesheexercise?______________________.

A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.

2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.

A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats

3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.

A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents

4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.

A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.

A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily

6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?

A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame

7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.

A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat

8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink

9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.

A.atB.inC.toD.of

10.Doyouliketogo_______________?

A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding

11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.

A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although

12.TheywatchTV________.

A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek

13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.

A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play

14.________doyoureadEnglishbooks?

Twiceaday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.

A.withB.fromC.atD.of

16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.

A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy

17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.

A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesnthardeverD.doesnthardlyever

18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup

20.Helateforschool.

A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes

三.完形填空(本大題有10小題，每題2分，共20分)

Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(（足球）)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比賽)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.Itsvery10.

()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture

()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes

()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit

()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice

()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays

()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters

()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat

()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting

四.閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值20分)

A

Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.

Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswontletyoujointhesoccerteam.

Thelaststepistorelax.Dontbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.

41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

B.CanIjointheschoolteam?

C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?

D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?

42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?

A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.

C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.

43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,wontletyoujointhesoccerteam.

A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends

C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?

A.磨練B.技能C.實踐D.（方法）

45.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itsabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

B.Itsabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.

C.Itsabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.

D.Itsabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.

B

MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.MarydoesntknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycantunderstandher,becauseshecantspeakChineseverywell.

ItsSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesntknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycantunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.

46.Maryis________.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American

47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London

48.Marydoesntknowhowtogetto_______.

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool

49.Marycantspeak_______verywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese

50.Atlasttheboy________.

A.canunderstandMarysChineseB.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too

C

信息匹配，把適合的選項填到相應(yīng)的題號前。

()66.Lisaseyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.

()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.

()68.Tomsbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.

()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.

()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesnthasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandotherslivesmorecolorful.

選項

A.DoctorsAdviceI

Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit

everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.

B.DoctorsAdviceII

Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday

anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.

C.DoctorsAdviceIII

Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.

D.DoctorsAdviceIV

Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto

makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.

E.Doctor