自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)二》真題

2016年10月自考英語(yǔ)二（00015）試題及答案解析完整版2016年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng)；I.本卷所有試題必袋在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效,試卷空白處和W面均可作草稿舐。2-第一部分為選擇獨(dú)。必須對(duì)應(yīng)法卷上的腰號(hào)便用2B鉛筆將“答息卡”的相應(yīng)代招涂黑。1第二部分為非選擇題：必須注明大、小18號(hào).使用0.5?米黑色字跡簽字筆作答」4.合理安排答腰空間,超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)第一部分選擇題（共20分）一、閱讀判睨（第1?10題母題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，清根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出拜斷I如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A；如果詼旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇即如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，法羯C.在答題卡相應(yīng)位義上將答案選項(xiàng)漆泉.Being“CoolnLaMiddkSchoolAnewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they'lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"cool"kidswill.Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortbeiragebyhaving“cool"behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.TheywereseenasMcooFandpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20kTheirbehaviorwasdolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethou@ttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage“cool”kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theybada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterraleofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimpvrunllifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningiulfriendships.Ihestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfbra]0-yearperiexLIthassomesurprismgfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"cool"behaviorisapredictoroftutareproblemswithdrugsandalcoholInfact^itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschoolHowever,oneconclusionofthestudyi$welcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturd^'nightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfncods,thatisnotacauseforsneem.Many,timcoor,kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlater51thanthepopularkidsdo.白岑也q50746544GentleIddsarclesshealthywhentheygrowup.A.True B.False C.NotGiven“Cool”kidstrytoimitateaduJtbehavior.A,True B.False C.NotGivecRomanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.A.True B.False C.NotGivenPncooF'kidsaremorelikelytoconjnutcrimes.A.True B.False C.NotGiven“CooFkidshavebetterlifeskillsthan'*uncool"kids.A.True B.False C.NotGivenPncool"kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.A.True B.False C.NotGivenThestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.A.True B.False C.NotGiveng.'Cgl”kidsmarryearlierthan'ImooFkids.A.True B.False C.NotGivenParentsneedn'tworryiftbeirkidsare<tuncoor,.A.True B.False C.NotGiven"Cool"kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.,A.Tmc B.False C.NotGiven二、閱讀選擇（B11-15H,翻82分,共10分）閱讀下面題文.謂從短文后所蛤各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中盤出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).并在礎(chǔ)卡相應(yīng)位JLt將演項(xiàng)漆黑.Itisestiinstcdthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworld. -E-today.Soitmi曲tsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonly1.1.?existedforafewcenturies.Before1765,(herewerenorestaurants.Therewasoowbereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infeet,therewerenomenusan戶Sere,由年包：tq50746S44Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbefwcthat.Tbccountrysidewasfid1ofinnsthatwouldservefoolAndtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda^restauranHAFrenchmanchangedthatIn1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthnisoldsoups.Onbissign,heusedthetermUre$taurantt,'todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered^restorative",sohecalledthem“restaurants”.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm“restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitselfMore^staurants**openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe17805,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.AslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowthCiticsandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.hAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.

Thefirst'Restaurant“onlyserved.A.soups B.dessertsC.drinksD.fruitsTheword“restorative”(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans.A.havingaspecialflavor B.makingyoulumpierC.havingapleasantsmell D.makmgyouhealthierTherestaurantconceptstartedin.A.AmericaB.BritainC.GermanyD.FranceThebesttitleforthistextis.A.DefinitionofRestaurant B.ImportanceofRestaurantC.OriginofRestaurant D.TypesofRestaurantOFindfriendly,interestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothenLLookintotheireyes,ithelpspreventyoafromstaringoffintothedisunoeorreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretallduginaoonversationratherthanspeakingtoagroq?.?Whenyoulookgreat,youfeelgrcaLThatmakesyouconfidentLookinggreatdoesn'tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufedcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan'tgowrongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfine,butyoushouldlookcleanfromheadtotoe.ABeeathusiasticKnowyourmaterialsABeeathusiasticKnowyourmaterialsMakeeyecontactKnowyouraudienceImprovegraduallyOressappropriatelyParagraph?:Paragraph?:Paragraph?:Paragraph。:Paragraph?:Task2FeedbackhelpsspeakersMemorizingmaterialsmayleadto.(landgesturesandsmileshelpcreate.LookingintotheeyesoftheaudiencehelpsWearingrightclothesmay.lackofcothusi&smmakeyoulookgreatapositiveatmospherein^srovetheirspeakingskillsstopyoufromreadmgyournotesbecomeagoodlistener四、博句補(bǔ)文（第26?30通,熱取2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，調(diào)根據(jù)盲文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以假?gòu)?fù)文常原《?，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上?RtBAiontActiveOurbodyisanobject.26Ifyouareinactivemostofthetime,yourbodywillquicklybecometiredwhenitshouldbeactive.Butifyouareveryactive,yourbodywillgetusedto（hehardwork,andthewoikwiDbecomeeasierforyoutodo.Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveaodstayhealthy.27Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswdjyactivestudentsdon'tcomplainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight'ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhandandhavefuneveryday.Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activitybumsmorecalorics（卡路里）thanjustsitting.28Inaddition,regularexercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactivity.Themostimportantistochoosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikejumpingrqpe,thatistheactivityyoushoulddo.29Intwodaysofbasketball,threedaysofswimming,andtwodaysof氏cyclingcanbemorefunthanjoggingevayday.30Someskillswillimprovewithpracticewhiteothersmayalwaysbedifficultforyou.Ifyouczyoyanactivity,fedfreetodoiLNoonecareswhetheryoucandoitwellornot,andyoudon'tneediocareaboutitcither.Whateveractivityyouchoose,ranainactive.hcanmakeyouphysicallyfitandhealthyforlife.自考包過(guò)qq50746544Butyoudon'thavetodothesamethingeveryday.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.Themoreyouaskofit,themoreitcando.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第31?40廖每越1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，蝴文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，漕根據(jù)明文內(nèi)容將其分郢放回黑需值■，以恢復(fù)文章原蒙，清將序選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在等題卡上.PositiveAttitvdetoward*FrihireclearlyrememberaperiodduringwhichIfeltlikeafiuhirc.ButwhatI一31learnedwasthatfailingatonethingisnotfailingstallthings.And,infact,failureisa32partofgrowth.Lifeisfilledwithtrialand33.Inordertowalkihepathto34.youneedtomakesome35tansalongthewayWhat]learnedwasto"foilforward77,to36eachmistaketomakemyselfbetter.Oneofthe37problemspeoplehavewith施lureisthattheyarctooquicktojudgeisolated38intheirlivesandlabelthemasfailures.39，theyneedtokeepthebiggerpictureinminiAsuccessfulbaseballplayerdoesn'l_40atamistakehemakesandthinkoffailure.Heseesitwithinthecontextofthebiggerpicture.人errorE.necessary1.InsteadB.useEsituationsJ.successC.eventuallyGFirstlyK.greatestD.gracefulH.wrongL.lode六、完形補(bǔ)文(第41?50%毓1.5分,共15分)下面的地文有10處空白，每處皇白后敏括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,調(diào)穗也擔(dān)文內(nèi)容需真正磕的再創(chuàng)［人文札以能婕原叔，井睇娟在答目卡相應(yīng)雌11.?Self-reliinct(自立)Everyonehasheard(hear)theword"selfreliance”.Emersonwrotea41.(fame)essayaboutiLHefeltthatpeopleshouldtrustintbeirown42(able).TheyshouldthinkandKtforthemselves.Likemanysuch43.(term),thisonebaddorealmeaningformeuntilitwas44(demonstrate)lomeinreallife.LastyearImetablindgirl45(name)Gail.She雌46(extreme)slenderandweak,butshealwaysinsistedon47(find)herwayarounddieschoolbyherself,Whenshe48(sit)inaroomwithseveralofus,therewassometimesa(n)49(easy)silence,becausewethoughtshemightresentouractingtoocheerfiiJandthoughtlessinher50(present),Onsuchoccasions,shewouldsaysomethingcasualorshowushowfastsbecouldwrite.Sheneveraskedforanyone'spity.Shetrulyreliedonherself七明文寫作(第51隊(duì)共30分)詢根觴提供材料中的疑完成T100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù),般的誓柄在答國(guó)卡相應(yīng)的位1上.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為"WatchingMoviesatHomeorinaCinema?”的征文活動(dòng).請(qǐng)觸題目寫一峻文版她征，內(nèi)容包括：?保靚在家還是在電影麻電影?理由是什么步三十總再削 -- .?自考包過(guò)q50746544英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考（課程代碼00015）第一簫分：詁該判斷（第1?：。頊?每題1分,共10分）I.B2.A3.A 4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C 9,A10.B第二招分；食淳選擇f第11~15施，包支2分