2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)必修3習(xí)題：Unit 3 單元加餐練一-二 含答案 精品

單元加餐練（一）完形閱讀組合練I.完形填空ThenightbeforeChristmas,asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital.WhenIwas1apatient,avoicecamefrombehind,“MerryChristmas!Wantanythingfromthecafeteria?I'm2thatway,Missy."I3andsawanoldgentleman,whowasstandinginthedoorway,4patientlyforananswer,“No,thanks,"Iresponded.Before5downthehall,headded,“MynameisGeorge.JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou,Missy.I'llbe6.”AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.I7himspreadholidaycheerashebecameaguesttothepatientswhohadno8thatday.Heknewwhoneeded9andwhoneededtobefed.He10lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.Oncehenoticedapatientsuddenly“l(fā)ookfUnny”,hewould11—runtothenurse'sstationtosummon（請(qǐng)求）aid.Thatday,weallenjoyedhis12—.WhenI13tookmylunchbreak,IaskedAndreasittingnexttome,“WhoisthisGeorgefellow?And14—ishehereonChristmasDay?”“Abouttenyearsago,George'swifebecameseriouslyill.Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside.Thosetwowereso15toeachother.Therewas16hewouldn'tdoforher.LaterGeorgestartedtovisitother17whilehiswifewassleepingorhavingtreatments.Hewasalwayshereandheseemedtostarttolike18outwhereverhecould.And19hiswifediedonenight,hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere.”AndreaandIfinishedourlunchin20.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文。一位老人自從妻子病逝以后一直來(lái)醫(yī)院幫忙，作者為此深深感動(dòng)。1．A.operatingonB．worryingaboutC．playingwithD．caringfor解析：選D由第^一句"asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital”可知，作者作為值班護(hù)士，應(yīng)當(dāng)是在照顧病人。2．A.findingB．headingC．missingD．guiding解析：選B由“Wantanythingfromthecafeteria?”可推斷，他的意思是他要往食堂方向去。3．A.turnedbackB．turnedupC．turnedaroundD．turnedout解析：選C由“avoicecamefrom6?出口4"可知，聲音是從后面?zhèn)鬟^(guò)來(lái)的，所以作者只

B．B．wishingD．a(chǎn)pplying4．A.waitingC．coming解析：選A由語(yǔ)境可知他站在這里是在耐心地等候作者的回答。5．A.jumpingB．passingC．settlingD．disappearing解析：選D在去食堂之前他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，即消失之前，故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.fineB．backC．a(chǎn)wayD．kind解析：選B由“JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou”和“AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasright665146.”可知，此處老人的意思是他還會(huì)回來(lái)的。7．A.madeB．sensedC．watchedD．heard解析：選C由下文“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere”再結(jié)合老人后面忙碌的身影可知，作者觀察到老人做的這些事。8．A.visitorsB．friendsC．childrenD．workers解析：選A由“becameaguesttothepatien^^推斷，此處指沒(méi)有人來(lái)探望的病人。9．A.encouragementB．praiseC．supportD．a(chǎn)ssistance解析：選D由“whoneededtobefed.He10—lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.”可知，此處指老人知道誰(shuí)需要幫助。10．A.wroteB．readC．sentD．showed解析：選B由“whoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage”可知，老人是幫病人讀信或卡片。11．A.instantlyB．nervouslyC．difficultlyD．calmly解析：選A看到病人突然不對(duì)勁兒，老人就會(huì)立刻跑去護(hù)士站，尋求幫助。12．A.attitudeB．generosityC．friendshipD．presence解析：選D老人在醫(yī)院幫了醫(yī)生、護(hù)士很多忙，所以他們很感激他的存在。13．A.suddenlyB．finallyC．immediatelyD．occasionally解析：選B忙了一個(gè)上午，終于到了午休吃飯的時(shí)候，故選B項(xiàng)。14．A.whyB．howC．whenD．where解析：選A由后面的回答可知，作者是在問(wèn)老人為什么要來(lái)醫(yī)院幫忙。15．A.relatedB．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．opposedD．devoted解析：選D由“Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside”可推斷，他倆感情深厚，他什么都愿意為妻子去做。16．A.somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。17．A.patientsB．doctorsC．nursesD．neighbors解析：選A由上文對(duì)老人照顧病人的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)指他去照顧其他病人。18．A.workingB．holdingC．helpingD．eating解析：選C由語(yǔ)境可判斷此處應(yīng)指在醫(yī)院幫忙。19．A.afterB．sinceC．becauseD．once解析：選B由“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere”可知，自從妻子病逝以后他一直是醫(yī)院的圣誕節(jié)志愿者。20．A.regretB．warmthC．excitementD．silence解析：選D講完、聽(tīng)完老人感人的故事，兩個(gè)人都沉默了。II.閱讀理解Herearesomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn'tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.TateMuseum,LondonItisBritain'snationalmuseum.Itexhibitsinternationalmodernandpresent-dayartwhereyoucanviewartworkfromMatisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid'sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintingsthatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativeartsandhistoricaldocuments.UffiziGallery,FlorenceConsideredamust-seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.ItispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you5dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingoryou511endupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.LouvreMuseum,ParisItisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.ItismostlyfamousforhousingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admissionfees:a2-daypass：€42;a4-daypass：56;a6-daypass：69.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為應(yīng)用文。喜歡參觀博物館嗎？歐洲這幾個(gè)博物館是不錯(cuò)的選擇。Tovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery,youshouldgoto.A.LondonB.MadridC.FlorenceD.Paris解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TateMuseum,London中的“Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.”可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit.theTateMuseumtheUffiziGallerytheLouvreMuseumtheMuseoNacionaldelPrado解析：選B推理判斷題。由UffiziGallery,Florence中的“Consideredamust-seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?A.69.B.84.C.112.D.138.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LouvreMuseum,Paris中的“Admissionfees...a6-daypass:69”可知，兩個(gè)人應(yīng)付138歐元。加餐練(二)第n卷規(guī)范增分練?.語(yǔ)法填空Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.―1―(stay)healthy,weshouldeatwell,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.Eatdifferentkindsoffood,—2—(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,—3—manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlyget4―ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stop5―(eat).Ifyoualwayseattoomuch,mostprobablyyou6(become)outofshape.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone7―(know)thatwaterisimportanttous.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium,andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder,youshoulddrink8leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.Itisalsoofgreat9(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.LimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports,andyou'llbehealthyand10(energy).語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文。我們每個(gè)人都渴望健康，要想保持身體健康，我們需要吃好、定期鍛煉，并養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。TostayTostayhealthy是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。especiallyespecially表示“尤其”。but前后兩句之間意義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。whatwhatourbodyneeds是賓語(yǔ)從句。eatingstopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。willbecome這里指的是吃太多后將會(huì)發(fā)生的事，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。knows不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。atatleast表示“至少”。importance空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且前面有形容詞great修飾，需用important的名詞形式。energetic空格中所填單詞與前面的healthy相并列，因此該空需用energy的形容詞形式。II.短文改錯(cuò)Whatalongwintervacation!Istayathomedoingnothingexcepthomeworkeverydayasarobot.Oneday,anideaoccurredtome,“Whynottofindapart-timejobtolearnsomethingnew？”Thenextmorning,aftervisitingmanyshop,Iwasluckyenoughtofindoneinsmallbutprettycakeshop.Whenatired-lookingoldmancameintobuyacake,Iimmediatehelpedhimsatdowninachairandthenbroughthimthecake.Afterhepaidforthem,Isaidthankstohim.Helookedsohappythathepraisedmewithasatisfyingsmile.Fromthis,Ilearned：“Begoodtoothersortheywillbegoodtoyou.”答案：第二句：stayfstayed;as^like第三句：