Unit2 Reading for Writing 長難句解析課件 【知識導航+拓展遷移】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

unit2readingforwriting長難句分析與議論文寫作1.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.(Para.1)長難句賞析◆看到時間狀語inthepastfewdecades，

我們就知道句子時態(tài)應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。此外，現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性時間狀語還有：sofar,for+時間段，since+時間點...句型：Itisthefirsttimethat+主語+現(xiàn)完

主動2.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.(Para.2)長難句賞析◆表達原因的連接詞：tobeginwith,what’smore,besides,moreover,inaddition

◆who引導的是___________,在從句中作_________.定語從句主語3.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.(Para.2)長難句賞析◆翻譯：國外的學費和生活費的花費比國內(nèi)昂貴的多，大部分家庭最終可能要花一大筆錢?！鬽uch,still,even只能修飾形容詞的比較級，表示程度◆endupdoing以...(狀況)而告終◆costsb.anarmandaleg4.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.(Para.3)長難句賞析◆toconsider是factor的后置定語◆that引導的是________從句,在從句中作_________.◆comewith伴隨...發(fā)生定語從句主語5.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(Para.3)長難句賞析◆翻譯：在學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些學生可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨?！魒hen(theyare)learning...省略句◆howtodo疑問副詞+todo結構◆behave◆surroundings6.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto.(Para.4)長難句賞析◆翻譯：最后需要考慮的一點是，雖然出國留學確實有潛在的好處，但在中國學習的年輕人也有美好的未來值得期待?！魒hile引導讓步狀語從句，從句的主語是studyingabroad,does起強調(diào)謂語的作用◆who引導的是_________,在從句中充當_______.定語從句主語7.AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.(Para.4)長難句賞析◆翻譯：隨著中國迅速發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境也有了顯著的提升，現(xiàn)在也有了許多優(yōu)質(zhì)的大學?！魒ith的獨立主格結構8.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoustandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrenfthenourcountry.(Para.4)長難句賞析◆who引導_________,在從句中充當_______?！鬰ontributeto貢獻，捐助，導致，促成主動定語從句主語9.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.(第二欄Para.4)長難句賞析◆翻譯：最后，出國留學提供了一個為祖國發(fā)展做貢獻的機會?！鬭nopportunitytodo動詞不定式作后置定語10.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.(Para.4)長難句賞析◆翻譯：因此，中國需要更多具有全球視野，語言能力強，有領導和組織能力，有文化意識的有才能的年輕人?！魒ho引導_________,在從句中who充當______,并列三個謂語動詞are,have,andhave....◆becompetent有能力的，能勝任的定語從句主語Itstartwitha______:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.opinionPara.1Ithinkthe

disadvantageforyoungpeoplearegreater.reasonsP2（reason1）Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressureP3（reason2）Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.P4(reason3)Afinalpointtoconsideristhat…agreatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChina.

conclusionP5Tosumup，

onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.IntroducingthetopicfactpayattentiontoconnectorsLetter1It

startwitha________:Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?opinionPara.1______________,The___________aremuchgreaterreasonsP2（reason1）___________________…P3（reason2）P4(reason3)

conclusionP5IntroducingthetopicquestionInmyopinionadvantagesThefirstadvantagepersonalgrowthAnotheradvantageis.......…chanceforculturalFinallyagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.Allinall…studyingabroadisworthwhile,…Letter2Letter1fromWangLiparagraphArgumentchainLetter2

fromZhangYi12345Thedisadvantagesaregreater.Theadvantagesaremuchgreater.greateconomicpressureprersonalgrowthtremendouspressure:greatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinachanceforculturalexchangecontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherlandIntroducingthetopicconclusionFactQuestionshouldconsiderthedisadvantagesThislife-changingexperienceisworthwhilemainpointsreason1reason2reason3AnalysethestructureanddrawamindmapPara1IntroductonPart1Para1IntroductonAquestion/factopinionPart2Reason1Reason2Reason3Para1IntroductonPart3conclusionHowtowriteanargumentativeletter使用連接短語（邏輯連接短語）Howtowriteanargumentativeletter觀點對比類

最近，你班同學就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據(jù)提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。

30%的同學認為：1.

不值得探索

2.

離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠

3.

浪費金錢，這些金錢本可用來解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問題。

70%的同學認為：1.

值得探索

2.

已使用衛(wèi)星進行通訊傳播、天氣預報

3.

有望解決地球人口問題、地球能源短缺問題

注意：

1.

詞數(shù)：120左右；

2.

參考詞匯：短缺

shortage。Example

Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

Ononehand,30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblems，suchasstarvationandpollution.

30%的同學認為：1.

不值得探索

2.

離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠

3.

浪費金錢，這些金錢本可用來解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問題。

Example

Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploring，becausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.1.

值得探索

2.

已使用衛(wèi)星進行通訊傳播、天氣預報3.

有望解決地球人口問題、地球能源短缺問題

Example

AsfarasI’mconcerned,...3.

有望解決地球人口問題、地球能源短缺問題

隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人擁有了自己的汽車，你班同學就此展開了一次討論，提出兩種不同的觀點和看法。請你根據(jù)所提供的信息給報社寫一封信，客觀介紹這兩種看法。

贊同者認為：1.方便、快捷、舒適的交通工具；2.反映出國民生活條件提高，國家富強；3.帶動其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。反對者認為：1.廢氣污染嚴重；2.過多則影響交通，導致更多事故；3.停車問題日益突出。自己的觀點。注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好；2.詞數(shù)：100左右；3.參考詞匯：方便的convenient；交通transportation注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫

Deareditor,

Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.Iamwritingtotellyouthediscussion.

Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions，moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkitgoodtoownacar.First