七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) (Unit7-12)語(yǔ)法 人教新目標(biāo)版

unit7whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語(yǔ)1looklike看起來(lái)像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直/長(zhǎng)發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購(gòu)物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9bepopularwithsb為…所喜愛(ài)/受…歡迎10stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話(huà)/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)做）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）16oneof…中的一個(gè)二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1isthatyourfriend?no,itisn’t.2whatdoesshelooklike?3ithinkiknowher.(idon’tthinkiknowher.)4wanglinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5she’salittlebitquiet.6xuqianlovestotelljokes.7sheneverstopstalking.8shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1whatdoes/do+主語(yǔ)+looklike?詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？eg:whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。eg:shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。eg:oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．eg:icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)hehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）hewears…（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．idon’tthink…的用法表達(dá)否定的看法idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.unit8i＇dlikesomenoodles一．短語(yǔ)1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosthwanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類(lèi)的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼mediumsmallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶rmb人民幣phonenumber7．houseofdumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館desserthouse甜點(diǎn)屋二．重點(diǎn)句型1．whatkindofvegetablesmeatdrinkfoodwouldyoulike?i’dlike……i’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?i’dlikebeefnoodles.3.whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?i’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.4.whatsizebowlplateofnoodleswouldyoulike?i’dlikealargemediumsmallbowlmoodes.5.whatsizecakewouldyoulike?iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthhewouldliketoplaysoccer.----wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----yes,i’dliketo.（1）would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱(chēng)代詞縮寫(xiě)為’d,與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。i’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問(wèn)句嗎？）（2)wouldyoulikesth.?是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：yes,please./allright./yes./ok.其否定回答是：no,thanks.2．whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類(lèi)”講，akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分acatisakindofanimal.thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoothecatiskindofsmart.3．canihelpyou?你要買(mǎi)什么肯定yes,please.iwouldlike……否定no,thanks.unit9howwasyourweekend？一．短語(yǔ)1.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂(lè)器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakfastlunchsupper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5．goshoppingdosomeshoppinggototheshop買(mǎi)東西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7．on+某日＋morningafternooneveningin+morningafternooneveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)month＼yearweek8．whatabout＋nv-ingpren=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度過(guò)上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了11．lookfor尋找．．．．．二，重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句：hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問(wèn)句：washeathomeyesterday?yes,hewas./no,hewasn’t.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它igotothemovie.→iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它idon’tgotoschooltoday.→ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問(wèn)句：did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它doyouhavebreakfast?→didyouhavebreakfast?yes,ido./no,idon’t.yes,idid./no,ididn’t.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加—ed.study→studiedcarry→carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found2.what’sthedatetoday?it’s…3.whatwasthedateyesterday?itwas…4.what’stheweatherliketoday?it’s…?5.howwasyourweekend?6．whatdidshedo?shedidherhomework7．whatdidhedolastweekend?heplayedsoccer．8．it’stimetogohome=it’stimeforhome

unit10wheredidyougoonvacation?..decidetodosthallday二．重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1．wheredidyougoonvacation?iwenttosummercamp.wheredidtheygoonvacation?theywenttonewyorkcity.wheredidhegoonvacation?hestayedathome.wheredidshegoonvacation?shevisitedheruncle.2．didyou/he/she/theygotocentralpark?yes,i/he/she/theydid.no,i/he/she/theydidn’t.3．howwerethemovies?theywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething干某事有樂(lè)趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingwehavefunlearningandspeakingenglish.weenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingenglish.我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)有很多樂(lè)趣．5．findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過(guò)某事ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說(shuō)）.ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角處inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth幫助某人干某事healwayshelpsuslearnenglish9.makesb.dosth.讓?zhuān)鼓橙烁赡呈耹et/havesb.dosth.do前不帶tothemoviemakesmerelaxing.lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.決定干某事theydecidedtogotohainanonvacation.uint11whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一．詞組1．tvshows（電視節(jié)目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonbeijingoperaanimalworldtellitlikeitislawtodaygameshowcctvnewsnewsin30minutesmanandnaturechinesecookingaroundchinatalkshowlucky52sportsnewssportsshowculturechina2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫(xiě)一篇文章3．a(chǎn)thirteen-year-oldboy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5．interviewsb.采訪(fǎng)某人infact.實(shí)際上6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起，考慮到二．重點(diǎn)句型1.whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?ican'tstandthem.2.whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?idon'tmindthem.3.whatdoesshethinkof"hilltophigh"?shedoesn'tlikeit.4.whatdoestonythinkoftommy?helikeshim.5.whatdotheythinkofamanda?theyloveher.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1.wear(v.動(dòng)詞)"穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語(yǔ)，翻譯不同的漢語(yǔ)意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長(zhǎng)發(fā)2.think"想，考慮，思索"（v.動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。a：thinkof"考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時(shí)等于thinkabout.whatdoeshethinkofbeijingopera?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法？mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高mrblackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。b：thinkabout"考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀(guān)念，看它是否相宜、可行）heisthinkingaboutgoingtochina.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。3.too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）—mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球?！猧do,too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）—mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球?！猧don't,either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪(fǎng)談節(jié)目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)。afive-month-oldbaby一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒5.enjoy(v.喜愛(ài)，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）。ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛(ài)肥皂劇。ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛(ài)看肥皂劇。但我們不能說(shuō)：ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說(shuō)：ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反對(duì)"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中。wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗子好不好？hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。wouldyoumind(doing)...?doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句）hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼嗎？9.whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？（談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：（1）ilikeit.（2）idon'tmindit.（3）idon'tlikeit.（4）ican'tstandit.（5）ilikeitverymuch.（6）iloveit.（7）it'sbeautiful.（8）they'refantasticunit12don'teatinclass.一．短語(yǔ)1.inclass在課上2.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上3.schoolrules校規(guī)4.notalking禁止交談5.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk帶狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃飯9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上學(xué)遲到12.afterschool放學(xué)后17.beinbed在床上13.practicetheguitar練習(xí)彈吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友見(jiàn)面16.byteno'clock.十點(diǎn)之前18.thechildren'spalace少年宮19.helpmymommakedinner幫助我媽做飯二．重點(diǎn)句型1.don’tarrivelateforschool＝don’tbelateforschool2.don’tfight＝3.don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.don’truninthehallways5.don’tsmoke.it’sbadforyourhealth.6.don’tplaycardsinschool7.don’ttalkinclass8.don’twatchtvonschoolnights.9.don’tsleepinclass.10.don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.don’tsingsongsatnight.12.don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.don’twearhatsinclass.14.dohomeworkby10:00.15.cleanyourhouse!16.makethebed.17.canwe……?yes,wecan.no,wecan’t.eg:canwearrivelateforclass?no,wecan’t.wecan’tarrivelateforclass.18.doyouhavetowashyourclothes?yes,ido./no,idon’t.三．重難點(diǎn)解析：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側(cè)重于客觀(guān)上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋haveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用hasto；句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，用hadto.）如：wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。ihadtogetupat5:00amlastmonday.上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。（2）否定形式：主語(yǔ)＋don'thaveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn'thaveto.句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，用didn'thaveto）如：nickdoesn'thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。wedidn'thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。（3）疑問(wèn)句：do（does或did）＋主語(yǔ)＋haveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他如：doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎？yes,ido./no,idon't.是的，我必須。不，我不必。didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺(jué)嗎？2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法（1）表示能力，"會(huì)""能"（在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法）canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉它嗎？judycanspeakalittlechinese.朱蒂會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義）canthestudentsruninthehallways?學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？wecaneatoutside.我們可以在外面吃東西。canicomein?我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？注意同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can和have