2020年天津高考英語(yǔ)試卷-答案

20202020年天津高考英語(yǔ)試卷A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologytoctlueiilihgcheated.Otherwise,ctlueiilihgcheated.Otherwise,第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是BoJimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseIalotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance..Iwill.A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Neverminduspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—.I'lldriveherthere.A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.GoaheadDr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.whichThenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatleveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.——itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.IncaseWeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declinedFormyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyoD.onthesideofWecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoffThedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetfor10minutesendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clappingThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedof1er.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidnIwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,who'twanttoa'twanttoasJrfisasytargetsofcheating.Soh24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleofAccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedonA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.seriousIneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.“chatbenches“intwooftheirlocaTharkhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:"HAPPYTOCHAT.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthere

andengaginginactiveand28conversations.A.breakdownA.glanceA.heart-breakingA.forbidsB.putupattemptB.risk-takingB.appointskeepoffC.knockC.face-savingC.encouragesandengaginginactiveand28conversations.A.breakdownA.glanceA.heart-breakingA.forbidsB.putupattemptB.risk-takingB.appointskeepoffC.knockC.face-savingC.encourages第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）D.takeoutattackD.crime-cuttingD.troubles閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)fromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfullythe“HAPPYTOCHATbencheshelptheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）33atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsQBdmeasure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formedHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Itnyearssincstteeyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryavehicles.Oncethebookyouequvstedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（載體形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsirequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商會(huì)）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetgivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchsendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbymakingthecheckoutproceduresdiverseAccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakidstoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows.thekidtolearnanewlanguagetheparenttoenjoyquietreadingthekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiestheparenttomeettheirprogramsponsorYvidingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesofferingprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementsupplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersarrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B“Theytellmethatyou'dliketomake（aBstatueofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,"shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.aredltwasldyou,bdhamyteacher,Mr.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculpeyrsvealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.WhatdidyouhavMissnRedm?Abust（半身像）？”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.—Ishouldn'thaveasked.A-felngthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure."weak,sir,"shedefendedherself."IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamscarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit."Sorry,madam,Ihaveunderestimateddidntknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought."MissReam,“hesighed,"I'liketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisofce."Iworkquickly,“shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforhourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwaheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincolngentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsinVinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthePresident’swork45.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyouWhatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.IntheA.Theytravelincircles.past,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'soundC.Tfessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenew49.Directedsoundcanbeusedforproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.Theycleartheatmosphere.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.B.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerSoundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.C.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesAndtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitche§OtWhatdoesthepassagefocuson?on.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevic包RAD,遠(yuǎn)程定向聲波發(fā)射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoiseA.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.fromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.ssayyouareXOtethyearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.ssayyouareXOtethyearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Letairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming哼唱）ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光燈）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheTogether,thesedeephumanurges區(qū)策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'havetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresathomes.athomes.atmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.注意事項(xiàng):showedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.注意事項(xiàng):showedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryoualivethanyouareatthismoment.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargumentWhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn第II卷Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldnarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。writingbooksonflowerarrangement.2.本卷共6小題，共35分。Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopled端分：寫作't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysJhe^pSoplS逾喧施time5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)whogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTomsCabinwhilecooking.You're閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問題。tooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesAsanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearsIwantedtodoeveryttevgrrbemdeebrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadnfit.Tyson'sdefinitionof”cool；Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;