醫(yī)學(xué)英語的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)課件

醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)大多數(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯由詞根.前綴.后綴及其連接它們的組合元音(combiningvowel:o\i\e\a以0居多)構(gòu)成.詞根舉例:

hyster/o:womb,uterus,hysterhysteralgia:wombpain子宮痛-algia:painhysterectomy:surgicalremovaloftheuterus

醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)大多數(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯由詞根.前綴.后綴及其連接它們1thromb/o:clot凝結(jié);thrombus血栓thrombocytometer血小板計(jì)數(shù)器

cyte/o:cell-meter:measurementinstrument

thrombocytopenia:ablooddiseasecharacterizedbyanabnormallysmallnumberofplateletsintheblood血小板減少-penia:decreasethromb/o:clot凝結(jié);thrombus血栓2men/o:menstruation

menopause:thetimeinawoman'slifeinwhichthemenstrualcycleends

arthritis:inflammationofjointsarthr/o:joint;-itis:inflammationappendicitis:

inflammationoftheappendix

appendic/o:appendix;men/o:menstruation3前綴舉例：dys-:bad,painful,difficultante-:before,front;post-:after,behindpara-beside,abnormal

dysmorphosis:malformation;morph/o:form

antemarital:

婚前的

postabdomen:后腹部

parathyroid:甲狀旁腺前綴舉例：dys-:bad,painful,diffi4后綴舉例:-plasty:surgicalreshaping;成形術(shù)

otoplasty：reconstructivesurgeryoftheauricle(外耳)oftheexternalear

耳成形術(shù)；ot/o:ears-ectomy:removal,cuttingout切除

cholecystectomy：surgicalremovalofthegallbladder(usuallyforreliefofgallstonepain)chol/oorchol/e:bile后綴舉例:5-rrhea:flow,discharge溢出，流出diarrhea:frequentandwaterybowelmovements;canbeasymptomofinfectionorfoodpoisoningorcolitisoragastrointestinaltumor-oma:tumor,swelling腫，腫瘤

encephaloma:腦瘤encephal/o:head

cerebroma:腦瘤cerebr/o:cerebrum,brain-rrhea:flow,discharge溢出，流出6-itis:inflammation炎癥meningitis:

腦膜炎infectiousdiseasecharacterizedbyinflammationofthemeninges(thetissuesthatsurroundthebrainorspinalcord)usuallycausedbyabacterialinfection;symptomsincludeheadacheandstiffneckandfeverandnausea-itis:inflammation炎癥7-malacia:softening軟化

osteomalacia：abnormalsofteningofbonescausedbydeficienciesofphosphorusorcalciumorvitaminDoste/o:bones-malacia:softening軟化8-logist:expertpulmonologist:aspecialistinthescienceoflungs

pulmon/o:lungs;pneumon/o:lungspneumonia

nephrologist:aspecialistinthescienceofkidneys

nephr/o:kidney;ren/o:kidneysrenalfailure腎衰竭-logist:expert9cardiologist:aspecialistincardiology;aspecialistinthestructureandfunctionanddisordersoftheheartgastroenterologist:aphysicianwhospecializesindiseasesofthegastrointestinaltractgastr/o:stomach;enter/o:intestinescardiologist:aspecialistin10respirologist：

呼吸科學(xué)家

respirev.respirationrespiratoryrheumatologist:風(fēng)濕病學(xué)家rheumat/o:dischargeoncologist:aspecialistinthestudyandtreatmentoftumorsorinoncology腫瘤學(xué)家onc/o:tumorrespirologist：呼吸科學(xué)家11學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的小技巧掌握常用前綴、后綴、詞根（詞素）（約2000多個(gè)），分解式記憶，是學(xué)好醫(yī)學(xué)英語的基礎(chǔ)單詞舉例：

laryngopharygectomy:

喉咽切除術(shù)

Laryng/o:larynx=throat;pharyng/o:pharynx=咽

laryngotracheobronchitis喉氣管支氣管炎

trache/o:trachea;bronch/o:bronchus

學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的小技巧掌握常用前綴、后綴、詞根（詞素）（約20012esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD食道、胃、十二指腸鏡檢查

)

esophag/o:esophagus[a?s?f?g?s]gastr/o:stomachduoden/o:duodenum-scopy:visualexaminationesophagogastroduodenoscopy(EG13thrombopoiesis(血小板生成):-poiesis:formationofbloodclotsoviduct輸卵管ov/o:egg,-duct:atubethatleadstheeggfromtheovary(卵巢)totheuterusthrombopoiesis(血小板生成):14labiodental唇齒的labi/o:lipdysmenorrhea痛經(jīng)otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科學(xué)家ot/o:earrhin/o:nose;nas/o:nose,nasology(鼻科學(xué))labiodental唇齒的labi/o:lip15醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯的重讀體系

重音不在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)而是在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)長音節(jié)：thrombopoiesis:血栓生成acidosis：酸中毒laryngotracheobronchitis:喉氣管支氣管炎hysteroma:子宮瘤hydrophobia:恐水癥（狂犬?。ヾysmenorrhea:痛經(jīng)penetoneum:perit?ni:?m腹膜醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯的重讀體系重音不在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)而是在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)長音16倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)是短音時(shí)，重讀音節(jié)放在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)上：oviduct:輸卵管laryngopharyngectomy:咽喉切除術(shù)abodomen:腹部osteoclast:拆骨器homogamy:[h?m?ɡ?mi]同配生殖barometer:[b?r?mit?】

壓力計(jì)，壓力表…theend…倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)是短音時(shí)，重讀音節(jié)放在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)上：17醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)大多數(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯由詞根.前綴.后綴及其連接它們的組合元音(combiningvowel:o\i\e\a以0居多)構(gòu)成.詞根舉例:

hyster/o:womb,uterus,hysterhysteralgia:wombpain子宮痛-algia:painhysterectomy:surgicalremovaloftheuterus

醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)大多數(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯由詞根.前綴.后綴及其連接它們18thromb/o:clot凝結(jié);thrombus血栓thrombocytometer血小板計(jì)數(shù)器

cyte/o:cell-meter:measurementinstrument

thrombocytopenia:ablooddiseasecharacterizedbyanabnormallysmallnumberofplateletsintheblood血小板減少-penia:decreasethromb/o:clot凝結(jié);thrombus血栓19men/o:menstruation

menopause:thetimeinawoman'slifeinwhichthemenstrualcycleends

arthritis:inflammationofjointsarthr/o:joint;-itis:inflammationappendicitis:

inflammationoftheappendix

appendic/o:appendix;men/o:menstruation20前綴舉例：dys-:bad,painful,difficultante-:before,front;post-:after,behindpara-beside,abnormal

dysmorphosis:malformation;morph/o:form

antemarital:

婚前的

postabdomen:后腹部

parathyroid:甲狀旁腺前綴舉例：dys-:bad,painful,diffi21后綴舉例:-plasty:surgicalreshaping;成形術(shù)

otoplasty：reconstructivesurgeryoftheauricle(外耳)oftheexternalear

耳成形術(shù)；ot/o:ears-ectomy:removal,cuttingout切除

cholecystectomy：surgicalremovalofthegallbladder(usuallyforreliefofgallstonepain)chol/oorchol/e:bile后綴舉例:22-rrhea:flow,discharge溢出，流出diarrhea:frequentandwaterybowelmovements;canbeasymptomofinfectionorfoodpoisoningorcolitisoragastrointestinaltumor-oma:tumor,swelling腫，腫瘤

encephaloma:腦瘤encephal/o:head

cerebroma:腦瘤cerebr/o:cerebrum,brain-rrhea:flow,discharge溢出，流出23-itis:inflammation炎癥meningitis:

腦膜炎infectiousdiseasecharacterizedbyinflammationofthemeninges(thetissuesthatsurroundthebrainorspinalcord)usuallycausedbyabacterialinfection;symptomsincludeheadacheandstiffneckandfeverandnausea-itis:inflammation炎癥24-malacia:softening軟化

osteomalacia：abnormalsofteningofbonescausedbydeficienciesofphosphorusorcalciumorvitaminDoste/o:bones-malacia:softening軟化25-logist:expertpulmonologist:aspecialistinthescienceoflungs

pulmon/o:lungs;pneumon/o:lungspneumonia

nephrologist:aspecialistinthescienceofkidneys

nephr/o:kidney;ren/o:kidneysrenalfailure腎衰竭-logist:expert26cardiologist:aspecialistincardiology;aspecialistinthestructureandfunctionanddisordersoftheheartgastroenterologist:aphysicianwhospecializesindiseasesofthegastrointestinaltractgastr/o:stomach;enter/o:intestinescardiologist:aspecialistin27respirologist：

呼吸科學(xué)家

respirev.respirationrespiratoryrheumatologist:風(fēng)濕病學(xué)家rheumat/o:dischargeoncologist:aspecialistinthestudyandtreatmentoftumorsorinoncology腫瘤學(xué)家onc/o:tumorrespirologist：呼吸科學(xué)家28學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的小技巧掌握常用前綴、后綴、詞根（詞素）（約2000多個(gè)），分解式記憶，是學(xué)好醫(yī)學(xué)英語的基礎(chǔ)單詞舉例：

laryngopharygectomy:

喉咽切除術(shù)

Laryng/o:larynx=throat;pharyng/o:pharynx=咽

laryngotracheobronchitis喉氣管支氣管炎

trache/o:trachea;bronch/o:bronchus

學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的小技巧掌握常用前綴、后綴、詞根（詞素）（約20029esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD食道、胃、十二指腸鏡檢查

)

esophag/o:esophagus[a?s?f?g?s]gastr/o:stomachduoden/o:duodenum-scopy:visualexaminationesophagogastroduodenoscopy(EG30thrombopoiesis(血小板生成):-poiesis:formationofbloodcl