題型一-語法選擇-2020屆廣東外研版中考英語二輪復習課件

題型一語法選擇題型一語法選擇1(一)(2019·廣州改編)ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedofexploringtheuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,butthefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

3

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

4

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

5

firstwentintospace.Manyofthemdied,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

6

forgettheseanimals.(一)(2019·廣州改編)2AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

7

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

8

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth，

9

verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:couldananimallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

10

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedforanother16years.()1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked()2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()3.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest()4.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()5.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose()6.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn'tCBADBAAlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkey3()7.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since()8.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily(

)9.A.atB.onC.inD.for()10.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassentDC(二)(2018·廣州改編)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote

1

300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplay

2

violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas

3

cheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop

4

andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofCD()7.A.if4

thefirstChinesestudents

5

studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent

6

wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an

7

musicatacollege.

8

therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote

9

ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian

10

totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.thefirstChinesestudents5()1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearby D.nearer()2.A.a B.an C.the D.this()3.A.so B.such C.very D.much()4.A.practiseB.practising C.topractise D.practised()5.A.whatB.which C.whom D.who()6.A.and B.but C.as D.or()7.A.teachB.taught C.teaching D.toteach()8.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because()9.A.any B.little C.few D.some()10.A．sentB.wassentC.hassent D.wassendingBABDBDDBAC()1.A.near6(三)(2017·廣州改編)“I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget

1

goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandmawassleepinginthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard

2

yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma，”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and

3

farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,sotherewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat

4

pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly

5

waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,withsugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.(三)(2017·廣州改編)7Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman

6

wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentalldaysittingonherchairbythewindow.George

7

thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We

8

benicetotheold,George，”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,GeorgewentintothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand

9

milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom

10

．Mostgrandmothersarelovely,8()1.A．take B.taking C.totake D.takes()2.A.that B.what C.where D.which()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof()5.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting()6.A.who B.which C.where D.when()7.A.tell B.told C.wastold D.hastold()8.A.shouldB.would C.might D.can()9.A.many B.any C.few D.some()10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessDCDCCAABBC()1.A．take B.ta9

語法選擇題是2020年廣東省學業(yè)水平考試英語試題中新調(diào)整的題型，需要考生注重掌握此類題型的特點及解題方法。語法選擇一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，旨在語篇中通過考查基本語法來考查學生語法知識能力和分析能力，要求考生根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文選擇正確答案。主要考點多分布于動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、冠詞、介詞、副詞、連詞、形容詞、代詞、定語從句、非謂語動詞、名詞的單復數(shù)等?！窘忸}技法】1．快速通讀全文，掌握語篇的語境、背景(時間、地點、人物關(guān)系、事件等)以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，明確語篇的中心大意，注意語篇首尾句，以便在語境中選擇正確答案。語法選擇題是2020年廣東省學業(yè)水平考試英語試題中新調(diào)整的102．細讀文章，運用語法規(guī)則，了解空格在句中所處的位置，識別短語及句型，注意固定搭配。注意選入答案后，整個句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)(語氣、語態(tài)、時態(tài))是否合理；其次，看語義是否通順，上下文是否連貫。3．復讀語篇，細心檢查答案。從整體上檢查語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)、語義以及邏輯意義是否一致，上下文銜接是否合理，檢查人稱、時態(tài)、數(shù)等是否前后一致，最后確定答案。2．細讀文章，運用語法規(guī)則，了解空格在句中所處的位置，識別短11(一)Jackwasarichyoungman.Oneday,hewasdrivinghisshiningnewBMWcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscar

1

aterriblesound.Hefeltsurprised,sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Hesawachildstanding

2__

withafewsmallstonesinhishand.Hejumpedoutofthecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewas

3

angrythathecaughttheboyandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou？Howdidyouthrowastoneatmynewcar？”“Please,sir,please…Iamsorry!ButIdidn'tknow

4

elsetodo，”saidthechild.“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou

5

me.Ineedyourhelp！”Tearswererunningonthechild'sface.Hesaid,“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.He

6

hurtbutIcandonothingbecausehe(一)12istooheavyforme.Couldyougivemeahandtogethimbackintohiswheelchair？”After

7

this,Jackwasmovedandhurriedtohelphim.Heliftedthechild'sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.He

8

lookedovertheboytomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthechildpushhisbrothertowards

9

home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)tohim.Jackfeltpleased.Helookedatthedentinhiscar

10

smiled.()1.A.comingB．comesC．cameD．come()2.A.farB．fartherC．nearlyD．nearby()3.A.so B.veryC．reallyD．either()4.A.whichB．howC．whatD．where()5.A.noticingB．tonoticeC．noticeD．noticed()6.A.isB．wasC．doesD．didABCADCistooheavyforme.Couldyou13()7.A.hearB．hearsC．hearingD．heard()8.A.careB．carefulC．carefully D．caring()9.A.theirB．theirsC．hisD．him()10.A.butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．forCACC(二)Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,

1

potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould

2

dividethepotatoesintothreegroups：large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman

3

receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Asothervillagers

4

，hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget

5__potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers

6

tomarket,they()7.A.hearB．hear14weregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoesweredividedperfectlyintothreegroups.After

7

themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,

8__veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved

9

.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedinthemiddle.Lifeislikethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso

10

us.()1.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof()2.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier()3.A.who B.which C.what D.whose()4.A.work B.wasworkingC.wereworking D.worksAADCweregreatlysurprisedtofin15()5.A.he B.him C.himself D.his()6.A.go B.going C.togo D.went()7.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks()8.A.so B.and C.or D.but()9.A.too B.also C.either D.neither()10.A.tohelpB.help C.helps D.helpedBADACD(三)Whatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?Jackwasa16-year-oldboy,

1

wantedtohaveanicebike.Lastsummerholiday,heaskedhisparentsforthemoneyandtheysaidhemustgetitby

2

.Buthowcouldhegetit?Onhiswayhomeoneday,he

3

aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.()5.A.he B.him C16

4

,itwasnotwinter.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Grasscouldn'tbecutfortheirgardens,becausehewasnot

5

todosuchwork.Justatthemoment,hesawTom,oneofhisclassmates,sellingbooksinabookshop.“Icoulddothat，”hethought.HeaskedTom

6

questions.Helearnedthat

7

tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager.Jackalmostflewhome.“Mum,Ihave

8

goodnewstotellyou，”Jacksaid.Afterhetoldhismother

9

hethought,shesaid,“Ithinkit'sagoodidea.”“Iwillcallthemanagertomorrow，”saidJack.“Afterall,I'mgoingtobeabusinessman.”Jack'smotherlooked

10

athimandsmiled.4,itwasnotwinter17()1.A.whoB．whoseC．whomD．which()2.A.heB．himC．himselfD．his()3.A.thinksB．willthinkC．wasthinkingD．isthinking()4.A.ButB．IfC．SoD．However()5.A.enougholdB．oldenoughC．olderenoughD．enougholder()6.A.littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)few()7.A.itB．itsC．thisD．that()8.A.aB．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/()9.A.whatB．whyC．howD．which()10.A.happyB．happilyC．happierD．morehappilyADADBACCAB()1.A.who18題型一語法選擇題型一語法選擇19(一)(2019·廣州改編)ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedofexploringtheuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,butthefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

3

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

4

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

5

firstwentintospace.Manyofthemdied,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

6

forgettheseanimals.(一)(2019·廣州改編)20AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

7

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

8

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth，

9

verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:couldananimallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

10

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedforanother16years.()1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked()2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()3.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest()4.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()5.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose()6.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn'tCBADBAAlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkey21()7.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since()8.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily(

)9.A.atB.onC.inD.for()10.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassentDC(二)(2018·廣州改編)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote

1

300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplay

2

violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas

3

cheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop

4

andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofCD()7.A.if22

thefirstChinesestudents

5

studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent

6

wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an

7

musicatacollege.

8

therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote

9

ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian

10

totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.thefirstChinesestudents23()1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearby D.nearer()2.A.a B.an C.the D.this()3.A.so B.such C.very D.much()4.A.practiseB.practising C.topractise D.practised()5.A.whatB.which C.whom D.who()6.A.and B.but C.as D.or()7.A.teachB.taught C.teaching D.toteach()8.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because()9.A.any B.little C.few D.some()10.A．sentB.wassentC.hassent D.wassendingBABDBDDBAC()1.A.near24(三)(2017·廣州改編)“I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget

1

goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandmawassleepinginthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard

2

yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma，”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and

3

farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,sotherewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat

4

pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly

5

waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,withsugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.(三)(2017·廣州改編)25Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman

6

wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentalldaysittingonherchairbythewindow.George

7

thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We

8

benicetotheold,George，”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,GeorgewentintothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand

9

milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom

10

．Mostgrandmothersarelovely,26()1.A．take B.taking C.totake D.takes()2.A.that B.what C.where D.which()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof()5.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting()6.A.who B.which C.where D.when()7.A.tell B.told C.wastold D.hastold()8.A.shouldB.would C.might D.can()9.A.many B.any C.few D.some()10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessDCDCCAABBC()1.A．take B.ta27

語法選擇題是2020年廣東省學業(yè)水平考試英語試題中新調(diào)整的題型，需要考生注重掌握此類題型的特點及解題方法。語法選擇一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，旨在語篇中通過考查基本語法來考查學生語法知識能力和分析能力，要求考生根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文選擇正確答案。主要考點多分布于動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、冠詞、介詞、副詞、連詞、形容詞、代詞、定語從句、非謂語動詞、名詞的單復數(shù)等?！窘忸}技法】1．快速通讀全文，掌握語篇的語境、背景(時間、地點、人物關(guān)系、事件等)以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，明確語篇的中心大意，注意語篇首尾句，以便在語境中選擇正確答案。語法選擇題是2020年廣東省學業(yè)水平考試英語試題中新調(diào)整的282．細讀文章，運用語法規(guī)則，了解空格在句中所處的位置，識別短語及句型，注意固定搭配。注意選入答案后，整個句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)(語氣、語態(tài)、時態(tài))是否合理；其次，看語義是否通順，上下文是否連貫。3．復讀語篇，細心檢查答案。從整體上檢查語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)、語義以及邏輯意義是否一致，上下文銜接是否合理，檢查人稱、時態(tài)、數(shù)等是否前后一致，最后確定答案。2．細讀文章，運用語法規(guī)則，了解空格在句中所處的位置，識別短29(一)Jackwasarichyoungman.Oneday,hewasdrivinghisshiningnewBMWcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscar

1

aterriblesound.Hefeltsurprised,sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Hesawachildstanding

2__

withafewsmallstonesinhishand.Hejumpedoutofthecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewas

3

angrythathecaughttheboyandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou？Howdidyouthrowastoneatmynewcar？”“Please,sir,please…Iamsorry!ButIdidn'tknow

4

elsetodo，”saidthechild.“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou

5

me.Ineedyourhelp！”Tearswererunningonthechild'sface.Hesaid,“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.He

6

hurtbutIcandonothingbecausehe(一)30istooheavyforme.Couldyougivemeahandtogethimbackintohiswheelchair？”After

7

this,Jackwasmovedandhurriedtohelphim.Heliftedthechild'sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.He

8

lookedovertheboytomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthechildpushhisbrothertowards

9

home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)tohim.Jackfeltpleased.Helookedatthedentinhiscar

10

smiled.()1.A.comingB．comesC．cameD．come()2.A.farB．fartherC．nearlyD．nearby()3.A.so B.veryC．reallyD．either()4.A.whichB．howC．whatD．where()5.A.noticingB．tonoticeC．noticeD．noticed()6.A.isB．wasC．doesD．didABCADCistooheavyforme.Couldyou31()7.A.hearB．hearsC．hearingD．heard()8.A.careB．carefulC．carefully D．caring()9.A.theirB．theirsC．hisD．him()10.A.butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．forCACC(二)Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,

1

potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould

2

dividethepotatoesintothreegroups：large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman

3

receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Asothervillagers

4

，hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget

5__potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers

6

tomarket,they()7.A.hearB．hear32weregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoesweredividedperfectlyintothreegroups.After

7

themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,

8__veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved

9

.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedinthemiddle.Lifeislikethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso

10

us.()1.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof()2.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier()3.A.