河北省衡水中學2016-2017學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

河北省衡水中學2016-2017學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At10:00 B.At10:30. C.At11:302.Whoboughtthepiano?A.Thewoman’sfather B.Theman’sfather C.Thewoman.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thecaristooexpensive.B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.C.Thecarisworthitsprice.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下而5段對活或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary B.Athome. C.Inabookstore.7.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Anxious.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’stheprobableseasonnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.Inthehall. B.Inthedinning-hall. C.Outsidethedinning-hall.11.Whenistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.At3p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At3:30a.m.12.Whydoesthewomanhavethemanwearmoreclothes?A.Becauseit’llbeverycold.B.Becauseshewillputonhisclothes.C.Becausetheywillwaitoutsidetoolong.聽第9段材枓，回答第13至16題。13.Howoldisthewoman?A.16yearsold. B.30yearsold. C.Over30yearsold.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecircus?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Sad.15.Whenwilltheanimalshowsbegin?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Intwohours.16.Howmanyplaceshavethetwospeakersbeentoatthecircus?A.4. B.5. C.6.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheislandofA.Averylargeisland.B.Averysmallisland.C.Along,narrowisland.18.What’sthepopulationofNewYorkCity?A.Oversevenmillion. B.Oversixmillion. C.Oversevenbillion.19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericanslive?A.InManhattan. B.InHarlem. C.InChinatown.20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?A.50meters. B.110.25meters. C.411.75meters.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPrice:$3.99PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerPrice:FreePawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogPrice:FreeDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USA)locationsonly).Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash(無需給狗拴鏈的)areas,userphotosandmorethan6，500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.DogBookPrice:FreeDogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.21.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.A.size B.price C.application D.position22.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.A.DogBook B.PetFirstAid C.DogParkFinder D.PawCardPetTracker23.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?A.DogC.PawCardPetTracker. D.DogBook24.Fromthetextwecanknow.A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareasB.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformationC.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformationD.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasilyBYournextcamightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmoth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,FranceDriverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（統(tǒng)治的）aredenseurbanareas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasboughtanepidemicofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.25.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““.A.showup B.existtogether C.getridof D.taketheplaceof26.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Worried.28.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020. B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident. D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.CAerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.29.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.C.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A.Self-respected. B.Cautious. C.Sensitive. D.Clever.DOnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（強度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.““Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人體模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard’sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.32.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.33.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC.thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD.onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?C.WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity”.36.Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.37.Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.ReadwithkidsReadinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.38.Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly39.Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.LearnasecondlanguageEarlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（雙語的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.PraisegoodeffortnotintelligenceYourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.40.A.PlaysomehelpfulgamesB.GivethemenoughplaytimeC.AndtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagainD.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomeworkE.KidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswellF.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson’sbrainG.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；域小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項，中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t41.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould42afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister43talent.Iwasbetteratmy44.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat45.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato46me.Buttheonlytimehewas47wasSaturdayafternoonsat3P.m.Backthen,Iwas48abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas49everySaturdayat3P.p.m.Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.SoI50thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea51inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe52stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched53.Shewentbacktocollege,gota54inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever55.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily56forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe57.Everyonewas58enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly59soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite60.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.41.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve42.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit43.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.instrument44.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument45.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential46.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge47.A.available B.punctual C.crazy D.particular48.A.sensitive B.serious C.crazy D.particular49.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented50.A.grasped B.valued C.waitedfor D.turneddown51.A.book B.play C.piano D.violin52.A.already B.even C.never D.once53.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions54.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor55.A.expected B.provided C.imagined C.received56.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup57.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform58.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.desperately59.A.sweet B.awful C.powerful D.unique60.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid61thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnt’atchiinordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very62(difference)formanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small63（move）areimportantint’aichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,64tolearnt’aichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andt’aichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit65(be)before.Wetend66(like)thingswearegoodat—that’snormal.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mveryhadatanything67involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.T’aichihas68(great)improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep69(do)thethingsyouknowyou’regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnew.Challenge70(you).Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語的意思或首字母提示，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。71.Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecial(吸引)forme.72.Mybrother’sopinionswouldoftensfromoneextremetotheother.73.Theboywas(好奇的)abouteverythinghesaw.74.Mike（猛沖）intotheroom,grabbedhisbag,andranoutagain.75.NationalDaywascelebratedtthecountry.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題，滿分5分）76.Itisclearthathispaintingstyle（仿造）thatofXuBeihong.77.（難怪）thechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirstthey’vebeenabroad.78.Mysondidn’tfeelcompletely（自在）inthestrangesurroundings.79.Thetwomenpromisedeachothertokeepthesecret,butfinallyoneofthem.（背棄）theother.80.IspentmyholidayinthecountrysidelastsummerandI（感到滿足）mylifethere.第三節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的間用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多若(從第11處起）不計分。NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesegotoworkwithbicycle,leavingtheircarsathome.Whyaresomanypeopleridingbicyclestowork?Theyhavedifferentreasonforit.First,bicyclesdonotuseupanyfuel.Therefore,theycostlessthanothermeans