四六級聽力詞匯

1、音標:★單元音12個雙元音8個[i：] [i] [?] [e][a：][A][?：][?][u：] [u] [?:][?][ai][ei][?u][?i][au][i?][??] [u?]★清濁成對的輔音10對[p] [t][k][f][s][9][?] [t?][b][d][g][v][z][e][?] [?]★單個輔音8個[m][n] [?][l][r][h][w] [j][tr] [ts][dr] [dz]價格計算請注意以下詞的讀音:thirty-thirteenforty-fourteenfifty-fifteensixty-sixteenseventy-seventeeneighty-eighteenninety-nineteen134 865 3,3334,911 32,456 68,445996,279444,444 8,988,2151,234,567 1,001,0011,358,972,034=onebillionthreehundredandfifty-eightmillionninehundredandseventy-twothousandandthirty-four與計算題有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞和短語spend,cost花費save,spare節(jié)省buy,purchase購買plus,add加上，還有amount數(shù)量dollar美兀cent美分pound英鎊penny便士change零錢atmost至多atleast至少dime10美分nickel5美分score二十percentage百分比triple三倍daily每天increase增加dozen一打，12個monthly每月decrease減少zeropointfivesix0.56quarter四分之一，25美分onethird1/3zeropointsix 0.6ahalf1/2oneandahalf11/2twothirds73twoandthreequarters23/4lessthanahalf不到一半No.1middleschool 第一21stcentury 21世紀中學(xué)3timesasmucha是??的三倍knock20%offtheprices價20%20%discount優(yōu)惠了20%打8折twice,couple,double,pair兩次，一對,雙,-副Lessonten或Thetenthlesson第十課

take3pillsatime,3timesaday（吃藥）一日三次，一次三粒時間計算請熟悉以下時間的讀法:7:45sevenforty-five或aquartertoeight5:30fivethirty或halfpastfive11:40elevenforty或twentytotwelve0:25 twenty-fivepast/aftermidnightthedaybeforeyesterday 前天thedayaftertomorrow后天every 每天everyotherday 每隔一天theotherday或afewdaysago幾天前thistimenextweek 下星期這個時候May.20th 5月20日adecade 10年acentury 100年afortnight 兩星期2003年3月25日 March（the）twenty-fifthtwothousandandthree公兀前1003年 onethousandandthreeB.C.weekdays 工作日（星期一至星期五）weekend 周末（星期六與星期日）fromeighta.m.tosixp.m. 從早上8點到下午6點Oct.1st或ThefirstofOctober 10月1日時間與時間之間的關(guān)系:more,less 多少 early,late 早晚fast,slow 快慢 aheadoftime,earlier提前putoff,delay,postpone 延遲、推遲表示"前"意義的詞：already,before,formerly,previously,previous,prior,former表示"同時"意義的詞:meanwhile,meantime,presently,now,contemporary,simultaneous表示"后"意義的詞:after,immediately,later,next,subsequently,following,finally,last二十大場景特色詞1）Restaurant餐廳場景Restaurant餐廳，飯館cafeteria食堂pub,bar…吧snack快餐部，小吃部cafe咖啡館waiter男侍者waitress女侍者menu菜單Orderdish 點菜Placetheorderreserve訂菜tip小費Chinesefood中餐paythebill買單，付賬ht smytreat我請客westernfood西餐goDutch AA制，各付一半賬applepie蘋果餅beef牛肉treatsb.forsth.Itisonmytreat請某人吃…special特色菜，招牌菜，特價菜chicken雞肉noodle面條fish魚seafood海鮮coffee咖啡bacon烤肉cheese奶酪butter黃油sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比薩餅soup湯

steak牛排hamburger漢堡包friedrice炒飯shrimp蝦pudding布丁egg雞蛋snack快餐dessert點心，甜品hotdog熱狗toast吐司，烤面包片dish菜品sauce調(diào)味dressing配料tray托盤fork叉serve 服務(wù)，端上（菜，飯）spoon勺orangejuice桔子汁knife刀napkin餐巾taste味道softdrink軟飲料colddrink冷飲spirits白酒harddrink酒精飲料wine紅酒，酒alcoholic酒精，beer啤酒beverage飲料whisky威士忌2)Hospital醫(yī)院場景clinic診所doctor醫(yī)牛surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)nurse護士patient病人ward病房medicine藥品pill藥丸tablet藥片capsule膠囊lotion藥水injection針劑aspirin阿斯匹林pain-killer止痛藥operation手術(shù)surgery外科手術(shù)treatment治療diagnosis診斷test化驗examine體檢first-aid急救intensivecare特殊護理symptom癥狀hurt 痛headache頭痛sorethroat疼vomitIfeelsick嘔吐sneeze打噴嚏cough咳嗽fever發(fā)燒stomachache胃疼heartattack心臟病fluBird/swine流感dizzy頭暈faint昏迷wornout疲乏cancer癌癥highbloodpressure高血壓recover恢復(fù)prescription處方emergencyroom急診室visitinghours探視時間3)Postoffice郵局場景postalclerk郵局工作人員mail(send,post)aletter寄信filloutform填表postage郵資telegram,cable電扌報urgenttelegram加急電報parcel包裹airmail 航空信expressmail特快信件postcard明信片regular/ordinarymail平信registeredmail掛號郵件remittanee匯款specialdelivery專遞stamp郵票 「fee費用insuraneefee保價費slot投信postalcode郵政編碼receiver 收信人overweight超重4）School學(xué)校場景campus校園dorm(itory)Dormmate宿舍department系gym(nasium)體育館auditorium大禮堂staff教師群體

forumfaculty 全體教師tutor sb導(dǎo)師lecturer 講師professor 教授associateprofessor副教授assistanttoCEO 助教presentation 口頭報告essay 文早termpaper 學(xué)期論文thesis 碩士論文dissertation 博士論major 專業(yè)bookreport 文科實習(xí)報告labreport理科實習(xí)報告extensionfile延期deadline 最后期限graduation 畢業(yè)（典禮）beadmitted被錄取dropout 輟學(xué)experiment 實驗course 課程requiredcourse必修課seminar 研討會quiz 小測驗doctoralcandidate博士牛exam 考試test 測驗mid-termexam 期中考試finaltuition 學(xué)費educationfeecredit 學(xué)分credithours學(xué)時scholarship 獎學(xué)金seminar 討論課MBA 工商管理碩士A:Excellent優(yōu)秀B:Good 良好C:Pass 及格D:Fail 不及格outstanding杰出stay/beup 熬夜cramming 死記硬背falltheexam不及格take/follow/attendacourse 選課elective/optionalcourse選修課undergraduatestudent 本科生(post)graduatestudent研究生freshman (大學(xué))一年級學(xué)生fleshengineflashfinalexam 期末考試sophomore （大學(xué)）一年級學(xué)生examweek考試周junior （大學(xué)）二年級學(xué)生make-upexam補考senior （大學(xué)）四年級學(xué)生term/semester學(xué)期groupdiscussion小組討論program 授課計劃，課程BA/BS 文科/理科學(xué)士學(xué)位Ph.D 博士學(xué)位MA/MS 文科/理科碩士學(xué)位cramfortheexam 臨時抱佛腳missedschool/class缺課belateforclass 遲至Ugetbehindinone 's$功課落后5）Library圖書館場景l(fā)ibrarian館員head-librarian館長borrow借入loan借出checkout辦手續(xù)借出checkin還回renew續(xù)借bedue到期overdue超過期限fine罰款return歸還title書名catalogue目錄author作者subject主題index索引periodical期刊magazine通俗刊物journal學(xué)術(shù)刊物currentissue現(xiàn)刊backissue過刊latestissue最新刊newspaper報紙publication出版物circulationdesk出納臺callslip索書單openshelves開架closedshelves閉架stack(room)書庫boundvolumebook合訂本onreserve保留圖書dictionary工具書，字典referencebook參考書readingroom閱覽室callnumber索取號librarycard借書證

6)Hotel旅館場景makeareservation(bookaroom) 訂房間receptiondesk接待處receptionist接待員attendant服務(wù)員bellboy服務(wù)生:checkin 登記入住checkout結(jié)賬離開register登記filloutaform填表accommodation住宿occupied(fullup)住滿RoomService客房服務(wù)臺fee房費porter 行李工singleroom單人房間doubleroom雙人房間vacant空房suite 套房twinroom標準間asinglebed單人床adoublebed雙人床hotwater開水bathroom浴室closet 廁所air-conditioner空調(diào)lounge休息大廳luggage行李tip小費floor層7)Bank銀行場景openanaccount開戶demandnote取款單deposit存款bankbook存折interestrate利率drawmoney取錢withdrawteller出納員overdraw透支ATM自動取款機automatictellermachinetraveler'sch旅行支票creditcard信用卡fixeddeposit定期存款savingsaccount儲蓄戶checking(current)account活期賬戶exchangerate匯率accountant會計8)Airportorairplane 機場或飛機上場景flight航班flightreservation機票預(yù)訂bookingoffice住4r~]口xKi—1check-in登機處passenger乘客departure離開land著陸takeoff起飛delay延誤deplane下飛機arrivaltime抵達時間hallnon-stopflight直達航班passport護照seesb.off送行jet噴氣飛機pilot飛行員emergency緊急情況parachute降落傘wing機翼boardingcard登機牌coach普通艙hotel---wingroomfirst-class頭等艙economyclass經(jīng)濟艙air-ticket機票Airway航空公司airline航線civilaviation民航GateNo.xx號登機口boardaplane登機captain機長left-luggageoffice 行李寄存處thebaggageclaimarea取行李處getone'sticketpunch驗票air-hostess(orair-stewardess) 空中小姐arrival/departuretime 抵/離港時間windowseat靠窗的座位depart9)Office公司辦公室場景boss老板secretary秘書employee雇員employer雇主interview面試interviewer面試考

官intervieweetrainee面試者salesrepresentative銷售代表officephone辦公室電話post,position職位vacancy空缺qualification資歷resume簡歷typist打字員typewriter打字機experienee經(jīng)驗ability能力vacation休假temporarylabor臨時工作part-timejob兼職工作computer電腦typealetter打印信件sendafax發(fā)傳真printer打印機arrangethefile整理文件copier(Xerox)復(fù)印機getaraise漲工資salary薪水Income收入import進口export出口reputation聲譽file檔案jobapplieant/candidate 求職者credentials 學(xué)位證書，學(xué)歷證明10）Court法庭場景judge法官crime罪行MyLord法官大人YourHonor法官大人foundguilty被判有罪innocent清白的lawyer律師jury陪審團charge(accuse)起訴sentence判決witness證人theft盜竊criminalrecord犯罪記錄murder謀殺robbery搶劫violenee暴力clerk書記員defendant被告case案件audienee聽眾testify作證solicitor初級律師deathpenalty死刑retire退庭counselor律師，法律顧問trial審判11)Telephoneoffice電話局場景operator 接線員leaveamessage留言longdistaneecall長途電話Theconnectionisbad聽不清hangup 掛斷dialanumber撥號ringsb.up 給某人打電話slot 電話機投幣孔receiver 電話聽筒telephonebox 電話亭line 電話線areacode 區(qū)號Thelineisbusy(engaged)busysignal 忙音putthrough 接通電話telephonedirectory 電話簿extensionnumber分機號callback 回電話collectcall 對方付費電話putsb.on讓某人接電話overseascall越洋電話Sorry,wrongnumber.打錯號碼了。holdtheline/holdon/hangon 另U掛bethrough 通話完畢（美），接通（英）haveatelephoneinstalled女裝一部電話12）Bakery面包房場景bread面包birthdaycake生日蛋糕baker面包師loaf一塊（面包）doughnuts多納圈Frenchbread包法式面grocery食雜物品butter黃油milk牛奶icecream冰淇淋aquarterof一夸脫

13)Customshouse海關(guān)場景allowanee限額passport護照overweight超重fine罰款visa簽證luggage行李declare申報securitycheek安檢prohibitedgoods限制物品14）與車有關(guān)的地點：14.1Taxi出租車場景urgent緊急的downtownarea 城市商業(yè)區(qū)uptowngirlintersection十字路口rearviewmirror后視鏡driver'slicense駕照trafficlights紅綠燈drunkdriving酒后開車petrolcar巡邏警車expressway高速公路highway主要干道m(xù)otorway機動車道speeding超速vehicles車輛crashinto撞車heavytraffic交通擁擠slippery路面滑ride拾乘soundanalarm按喇叭trafficjam交通阻塞rushhour高峰時間breakdown車壞了overcharge超額收費accident交通事故roadsign路標exceedthespeedlimit超過限速milesperhour時速excessiveingoodmechanicalcondition 車況良好14.2Bus公共汽車場景busstop 車站busterminal 終點站T1terminator終結(jié)者fare 車費transfer 換乘（車）line 路線rideabus 乘車getoff/onabus下/上車rush 擁擠conductor 售票員change換車；零錢pickuppassengers讓乘客上車pullin 到站14.3Car汽車（私車）場景steeringwheel方向盤gaspedal油門putonthebrake剎車easeupthegaspedalclutch離合器gear檔位flattyer爆胎parkinglot停車場garage車庫15)Railwaystation火車站場景platform月臺track軌道timetable表時刻slowtrain慢車informationdesk問訊處trainconductor列車員expresstrain快車arrive