山東省德州市2021年中考英語試卷

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page2222頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2222頁(yè)第=page2121頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2222頁(yè)絕密·啟用前山東省德州市2021年中考英語試卷題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀理解Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?

A．Fastfoodisdelicious.

B．Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C．Peopleenjoyfastfood.

D．Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s________.

A．delicious

B．fast

C．healthy

D．unhealthy

3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?

A．movesuddenly

B．getquickly

C．throwquickly

D．carrycarefully

4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.

A．showyouallthefacts

B．don’ttellyouthewholetruth

C．makeithardtobuyfastfood

D．makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

5.Theauthoradvises________.

A．makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster

B．resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C．changingtastesoffastfood

D．makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

https://www.

NatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(積極的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…

Saveenergyandwater!

—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干機(jī)).

—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.

—Turnthetaps(水龍頭)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!

Beanadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)!

—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!

Reduce,reuse,recycle!

—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

Befriendlytowildlife!

—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!6.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.

A．drythingsinthesun

B．driveacartowork

C．takelongshowers

D．brushteethwithwaterrunning

7.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.

A．saveenergyandwater

B．beanadvocate

C．reduce,reuseandrecycle

D．befriendlytowildlife

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?

A．野生的

B．家養(yǎng)的

C．強(qiáng)壯的

D．弱小的

9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．helpthekidslearnEnglish

B．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkids

C．teachkidshowtokeepanimals

D．tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

10.Thispassageisfrom________.

A．a(chǎn)guidebook

B．a(chǎn)sciencebook

C．a(chǎn)website

D．a(chǎn)newspaperWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes（猿）.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金屬的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(銅)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(閃電).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(種子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧業(yè)).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.11.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus________.

A．whenthefirsthumanappeared

B．howtheywalked

C．wheretheylived

D．howtheylived

12.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________.

A．findmorecavestolivein

B．protectthemselvesfromanimals

C．lookforfoodandwater

D．makekindsoftools

13.Earlyhumansusedfireto________.

①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm③cookmeat

④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknives

A．①②③④

B．①②④⑤

C．②③④⑤

D．①②③⑤

14.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen________.

A．theycouldwalkontwofeet

B．theycouldusemetals

C．theyknewhowtofarm

D．theyknewhowtousefire

15.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.

B．Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.

C．Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.

D．Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.

(TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGogh)Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理論)exist(存在).ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(學(xué)者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(堅(jiān)持說)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(經(jīng)銷商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事業(yè)),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美術(shù)用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.16.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.

A．theofficialrecords

B．theVanGoghMuseumwebsite

C．VanGogh’sbrother’sson

D．VanGogh’suncle

17.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?

A．VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular.

B．VanGoghwaspoorthen.

C．VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.

D．VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.

18.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.

B．VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.

C．VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.

D．VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.

19.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?

A．VanGoghhimself.

B．VanGogh’sbrother.

C．VanGogh’sbrother’swife.

D．TheleadingVanGoghscholar.

20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislife

B．howVanGoghbecamefamous

C．thewholelifeofVanGogh

D．thefamilyofVanGogh評(píng)卷人得分二、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.21..Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.

Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.

22..Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”23..Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.24..Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.

Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.25..Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.

A．Anideacametohismind

B．Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself

C．Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood

D．InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound

E．Allhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthis

F．Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife評(píng)卷人得分三、選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe26.thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy27.andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark28..29.theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(風(fēng)景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas30.,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat31..Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear32.amirror(鏡子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling33..EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa34.waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided35.todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。

talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feel

WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she36.abeautifulswan(天鵝)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康復(fù)中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻擊性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I37.it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead38.itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice39.therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe40.aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan41.,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird42.manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours43.onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I44.whateverIcan.Ialways45.happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潛質(zhì))onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,theyalwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.46.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?

________________

47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

________________

48.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?

________________

49.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.

a.________________b.________________

50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

________________評(píng)卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)51.世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將生活技能（lifeskills）作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文，描述作為青少年,你們應(yīng)提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你至少再補(bǔ)充一條。

要求：

1.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.80~100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.

參考答案1.D

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

【解析】

文章講述了經(jīng)常吃快餐會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康有害，但是快餐店卻在人們的生活中隨處可見，文中還提出了與其抵制快餐店，不如說服他們改變菜單，讓人們吃健康的食物。

(1)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?”可知，這里說的是盡管快餐會(huì)引起健康問題，但是快餐還是很受歡迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題”，故選D。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife….cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故選D。

(3)

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多數(shù)快餐店都在人們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過的地方附近。在上班的路上買個(gè)漢堡吃是很容易的。所以單詞“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故選B。

(4)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，大部分的快餐廣告不會(huì)告訴你全部的真相，故選B。

(5)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建議與其抵制快餐店，不如說服他們改變菜單，讓他們賣健康的食品，故選D。6.A

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

【解析】

本文是一個(gè)名叫“NatureLovingKids”的網(wǎng)站提供的關(guān)于如何保護(hù)地球的方法。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saveenergyandwater”及“Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry”可知，在陽光下曬干物品可以節(jié)省能源或水資源，故選A。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beanadvocate”及“Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share”可知，成為一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故選B。

(3)

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape”可知，在貓脖子上掛一個(gè)鈴鐺，這樣比較弱小的動(dòng)物聽到后就能逃跑了，所以vulnerable表示“弱小的”，故選D。

(4)

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是為了告訴孩子們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)地球，故選D。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“https://www.”可知，這篇文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選C。11.A

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

本文主要是介紹了人類的發(fā)展歷程，從最初的用石頭，動(dòng)物骨頭來獲得食物，到用金屬來代替原始工具，到發(fā)現(xiàn)了火及知道如何耕種，以及飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes”及“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，這些圖畫告訴我們他們的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地點(diǎn)，故選A。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，早期人類為了獲得食物和水不得不四處移動(dòng)，故選C。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway”可知，他們用火來點(diǎn)亮山洞，保持溫暖，烹飪?nèi)忸?，?qū)趕動(dòng)物，故選A。

(4)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown”可知，當(dāng)早期人類懂得如何耕種時(shí)，他們就能在一個(gè)地方生活，故選C。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning”可知，早期人類注意到的第一次火災(zāi)是由閃電引起的自然火災(zāi)，B表述正確，故選B。16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

本文主要介紹了梵高的成長(zhǎng)歷程，以及人們對(duì)他所售出的作品數(shù)量的不同見解。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld”可知，根據(jù)官方的記錄，梵高只售賣了一副畫，故選A。

(2)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime”可知，梵高在世時(shí)為了生活賣出了很多畫，由此可推斷那時(shí)他很窮，故選B。

(3)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“published(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother”可知，梵高寫了許多信給他的弟弟，所以B表述正確，故選B。

(4)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife”及“Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday”可知，因?yàn)殍蟾叩艿艿钠拮?，他才變得如此有名，故選C。

(5)

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理論)exist”可知，本文主要講述了討論的是梵高一生是否只賣過一幅畫，故選A。21.C

22.B

23.F

24.A

25.D

【解析】

文章大意：Manuel認(rèn)為舊的自行車對(duì)他來說是充滿了好的記憶，而隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們慢慢地不再騎自行車，他想到了一個(gè)方法讓自行車重新回到馬路上，那就是他幫人們無償修理自行車。

(1)

根據(jù)“Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove”可知，此處應(yīng)講述與舊時(shí)記憶有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故選C。

(2)

根據(jù)“Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike”可知，當(dāng)父親第一次放手讓他獨(dú)自騎自行車時(shí)，對(duì)他來說是一件令人驚訝的事，B選項(xiàng)“我自己騎自行車是一件令人驚訝的事”符合，故選B。

(3)

根據(jù)“Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars”可知，慢慢地人們不再需要自行車了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，自行車正在人們的生活中消失”符合，故選F。

(4)

根據(jù)“ManuelVerafeltkindofsad”及“Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad”可知，對(duì)于人們不再騎自行車感到難過，所以他想出了一個(gè)主意讓這些舊的自行車再回到馬路上，A選項(xiàng)“他想到了一個(gè)主意”符合，故選A。

(5)

根據(jù)“Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage”可知，他又發(fā)送了一條信息，D選項(xiàng)“一月份，他又發(fā)了另一條消息”符合，故選D。26.first

27.surprise

28.immediately

29.Although

30.sunny

31.ourselves

32.like

33.faces

34.better

35.what

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者在公園里劃船慶祝生日的經(jīng)歷。

(1)

句意：在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里——將近7年——在公園里劃船一直是我的第一件事。根據(jù)“rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe…thingonmylists”可知，劃船是首選，結(jié)合備選詞選擇one，此處作定語修飾thing，用序數(shù)詞，故填first。

(2)

句意：好吧，讓我感到驚喜和幸福的是，這三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根據(jù)“tomy…andhappiness”和備選詞可知，選擇surprise，toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，故填surprise。

(3)

句意：早飯后，我和喬丹立即趕往公園。根據(jù)“JordanandImadeourwaytothepark”和備選詞可知，選擇immediate，此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填immediately。

(4)

句意：雖然秋天的顏色還沒有達(dá)到頂峰，但秋天的景色仍然很好看。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞選擇although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用于句首需大寫首字母，故填A(yù)lthough。

(5)

句意：天氣晴朗，風(fēng)很柔和。根據(jù)“Itwas…andthewindwassoftandgentle.”和備選詞，選擇sun，作表語修飾天氣，用形容詞，故填sunny。

(6)

句意：我們有限的劃船技術(shù)讓我們有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat…”和備選詞可知，選擇we，此處指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代詞，故填ourselves。

(7)

句意：船下的水面平靜而清澈，像一面鏡子，我們可以看到船的倒影和我們的笑臉。分析“Thewaterwasstillandclear…amirror(鏡子)undertheboat”和備選詞可知，此處是belike，意為“像”，故填like。

(8)

句意：船下的水面平靜而清澈，像一面鏡子，我們可以看到船的倒影和我們的笑臉。根據(jù)“inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling…”和備選詞可知，選擇face，指笑臉，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填faces。

(9)

句意：我想不出比這更好的方式來在我的生日進(jìn)行放松。根據(jù)“EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa…waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.”可知，作者很滿意，所以想不出更好的方式，選擇good，根據(jù)“than”可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填better。

(10)

句意：你決定了清單上接下來要做什么了嗎？根據(jù)“Haveyoudecided…todonextonyourlists?”和備選詞可知，此處是賓語從句，選擇what，作do的賓語，故填what。36.saw

37.musthelp

38.tokeep

39.was

40.waslooking

41.waschecked

42.hasmade

43.traveling##travelling

44.willdo

45.feel

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Ariel救助一只受傷的天鵝的故事。

(1)

句意：走了一英里后，她看見一只美麗的天鵝躺在河邊。根據(jù)“abeautifulswan(天鵝)lyingneartheriverside”可知，是她看見的，選擇see，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填saw。

(2)

句意：“我必須幫助它，否則它會(huì)死的，”她想。根據(jù)“shefoundthatitwashurt”和“oritwilldie”可知，天鵝受傷了，如果得不到幫助會(huì)死掉，結(jié)合備選詞選擇help，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性，故填musthelp。

(3)

句意：Ariel把她的夾克套在鳥的頭上，讓它保持冷靜。分析“Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead…itcalm.”和備選詞可知，選擇keep，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tokeep。

(4)

句意：她最好的選擇是康復(fù)中心，但那是河對(duì)岸，在城市的另一邊。此處需要系動(dòng)詞作謂語，結(jié)合備選詞選擇be，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)詞用過去式，主語是Herbestchoice，故填was。

(5)

句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)她四處尋找?guī)椭鷷r(shí)，有位陌生人開車經(jīng)過，載她、她的自行車和天鵝去附近的地鐵站。根據(jù)“Luckily,whenshe…aroundforhelp”和備選詞可知，選擇look，lookaround環(huán)顧四周，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填waslooking。

(6)

句意：在那里，天鵝接受了檢查、治療和很好的照顧。根據(jù)“theswan…treatedandtakengoodcareof”和備選詞可知，選擇check，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填waschecked。

(7)

句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，這只天鵝在那里交了很多天鵝朋友，它過著幸福的生活。根據(jù)“thebird…manyswanfriendsthere”和備選詞可知，選擇make，makefriends交朋友，根據(jù)“Bynow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasmade。

(8)

句意：總的來說，Ariel花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)步行、坐車和地鐵旅行。分析“Arielspenttwohours…onfoot,bycarandsubway.”和備選詞可知，選擇tra