牛津譯林版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元第1課時(shí)教學(xué)課件1

Unit1Pastandpresent課時(shí)1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit譯林版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Pastandpresent課時(shí)1Co目錄課堂導(dǎo)入01課文呈現(xiàn)02知識(shí)講解03課堂練習(xí)04目課堂導(dǎo)入01課文呈現(xiàn)02知識(shí)講解03課堂練習(xí)0401課堂導(dǎo)入01課堂導(dǎo)入Doyouknowthetransportatdifferenttimes?Doyouknowthetransportatd02課文呈現(xiàn)02課文呈現(xiàn)Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfood？Itwasinthebowlanhourago.—Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes.I'vejusteatenit.—What？You'veeatenmyfood？Why?—BecauseIwasveryhungry.—You'vechanged，Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!—You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfooA)DanielwantstoknowaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.Helphimwritethecorrectnamesunderthepictures.Transportatdifferenttimesbus

coach

plane

taxi

train

underground123_____________________________456_____________________________docerID:327037375coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneA)DanielwantstoknowabouttB)Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.

PastPresentgotoschoolonfoot,by

bike/busbybike/bus/underground

goaroundthe

citybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoother

citiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeB)MillieandherdadaretalkMillie：Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent，Dad?Dad：Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie：Whydidn'tyoutakeabus？Dad：Well，therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus，andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Millie：Really？Igotoschoolbybus.Nowit'seasyandfast.Millie：Howdidyougotoschoo03知識(shí)講解03知識(shí)講解just/d??st/adv.剛才知識(shí)點(diǎn)1辨析just與justnoweg：IhavejustseenDaniel.我剛剛見過丹尼爾了。考向詞條含義及用法示例just副詞，意為“剛才”，常與完成時(shí)連用。I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.我剛剛完成家庭作業(yè)。justnow“剛才，不久以前”，和一般過去時(shí)連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才在這里。just/d??st/adv.剛才知識(shí)點(diǎn)1辨析just與[高頻]usedto(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2其否定形式為didn‘tuseto或usedn'tto；疑問形式為Did...useto...？或Used...to...?eg：Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。考向【重點(diǎn)】usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形。[高頻]usedto(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)知典例1Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.(蘭州)A．usedtobeing

B．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)/過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。由“butnowitisapark”可知，這個(gè)地方過去是家工廠。典例1Thisplace_______afactor典例2Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.(云南)A．live；liveB．live；livingC．living；liveD．living；livingB典例2Maryusedto________inthpast/pɑ?st/n．過去知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg：Wecannotchangethepast.我們無法改變過去?？枷騪ast一詞多義詞性含義示例名詞過去；往事Shewasthinkingofthepast.她正在回憶往事。介詞晚于；在……之后；過

It'shalfpasttennow.現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)半。

past/pɑ?st/n．過去知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg：Wecan詞性含義示例經(jīng)過Ourcardrovepastthepark.我們的汽車駛過公園。

形容詞剛過去的Hehasbeenillinthepasttwoweeks.

兩周來他一直在生病。詞性含義示例經(jīng)過Ourcardrovepastthepresent/'preznt/n．現(xiàn)在，目前知識(shí)點(diǎn)4present的反義詞為past。其常用短語atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在(相當(dāng)于now)；forthepresent暫時(shí)，暫且。考向eg：Idon'tneedthedictionaryatpresent.我現(xiàn)在不需要這本詞典。Thatisquiteenoughforthepresent.那暫時(shí)完全夠了。present/'preznt/n．現(xiàn)在，目前知識(shí)點(diǎn)4p拓展present的其他含義詞性含義示例名詞禮物；贈(zèng)品I'mgoingtobuymymotherapresentforherbirthday.我要去給母親買份生日禮物。形容詞在場(chǎng)的；出席的Everymemberoftheclubwaspresent.俱樂部的每個(gè)成員都出席了。拓展present的其他含義詞性含義示例名詞禮物；I'mg典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepyinclassatpresent，becausetheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.(玉林)______A．now

B．inthefutureC．thenD．duringthetimeA典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepytakea＋交通工具乘坐……知識(shí)點(diǎn)5eg：Itakeabustoworkeveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班。考向其他幾種表示乘坐某種交通工具的用法：(1)by加表示交通工具的名詞，泛指乘坐某種交通工具。bycar乘坐小汽車；byair乘飛機(jī)；byland經(jīng)陸路。eg：Igotoworkbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽車去上班。takea＋交通工具乘坐……知識(shí)點(diǎn)5eg：Itak(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名詞。eg：Igotoworkona/thebuseveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班。(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名詞。04課堂練習(xí)04課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Hehadtogotoworkbybikeinthe________(過去)．2．Youhavetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthe________(現(xiàn)在)．3．Hewas________(剛剛)outofhospital.4．Hecameheretwoyears________(以前)．5．Shallwegotothemuseumby____________(地鐵)?pastpresentjustagounderground一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子pastpresentjustago二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6．Hewenttoworkbycar.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He________________________towork.7．Sheisn'tathomenow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheisn'tathome________________．【點(diǎn)撥】本題用轉(zhuǎn)化法。goto...bycar相當(dāng)于“takeacarto...”。tookacaratpresent二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換【點(diǎn)撥】本題用轉(zhuǎn)化法。goto...byca8．Jackworkedinafactoryinthepast.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Jack________________workinafactory.9．Ididn'tcometoschoolbecauseIfeltsickthismorning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

________________youcometoschoolthismorning?10．Hisfatherwasintheofficeatthattime.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________hisfatheratthattime?usedtoWhydidn'tWherewas8．Jackworkedinafactoryin三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.王老師一小時(shí)前在教室里。MrWangwasintheclassroom__________________．12.讀完這個(gè)故事后，布萊克先生讓我們彼此分享看法。(淮安改編)Afterwefinishedreadingthestory,MrBlackaskedusto_______ourideas________eachother.anhouragosharewith三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子anhour13.米莉每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。Millie________________________toschooleveryday.14.我過去常常害羞，但現(xiàn)在我不了。(棗莊改編)I____________________________，butnowIamnot.15.經(jīng)過鍛煉之后，她看起來比以前瘦多了。Aftersomeexercise,shelooksmuchthinner________________．takesabususedtobeshythanbefore13.米莉每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。takes感謝您的聆聽課時(shí)1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit譯林版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)感謝您的聆聽課時(shí)1Comicstrip&WelcoUnit1Pastandpresent課時(shí)1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit譯林版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Pastandpresent課時(shí)1Co目錄課堂導(dǎo)入01課文呈現(xiàn)02知識(shí)講解03課堂練習(xí)04目課堂導(dǎo)入01課文呈現(xiàn)02知識(shí)講解03課堂練習(xí)0401課堂導(dǎo)入01課堂導(dǎo)入Doyouknowthetransportatdifferenttimes?Doyouknowthetransportatd02課文呈現(xiàn)02課文呈現(xiàn)Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfood？Itwasinthebowlanhourago.—Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes.I'vejusteatenit.—What？You'veeatenmyfood？Why?—BecauseIwasveryhungry.—You'vechanged，Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!—You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfooA)DanielwantstoknowaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.Helphimwritethecorrectnamesunderthepictures.Transportatdifferenttimesbus

coach

plane

taxi

train

underground123_____________________________456_____________________________docerID:327037375coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneA)DanielwantstoknowabouttB)Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.

PastPresentgotoschoolonfoot,by

bike/busbybike/bus/underground

goaroundthe

citybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoother

citiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeB)MillieandherdadaretalkMillie：Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent，Dad?Dad：Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie：Whydidn'tyoutakeabus？Dad：Well，therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus，andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Millie：Really？Igotoschoolbybus.Nowit'seasyandfast.Millie：Howdidyougotoschoo03知識(shí)講解03知識(shí)講解just/d??st/adv.剛才知識(shí)點(diǎn)1辨析just與justnoweg：IhavejustseenDaniel.我剛剛見過丹尼爾了?？枷蛟~條含義及用法示例just副詞，意為“剛才”，常與完成時(shí)連用。I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.我剛剛完成家庭作業(yè)。justnow“剛才，不久以前”，和一般過去時(shí)連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才在這里。just/d??st/adv.剛才知識(shí)點(diǎn)1辨析just與[高頻]usedto(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2其否定形式為didn‘tuseto或usedn'tto；疑問形式為Did...useto...？或Used...to...?eg：Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。考向【重點(diǎn)】usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形。[高頻]usedto(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)知典例1Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.(蘭州)A．usedtobeing

B．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)/過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。由“butnowitisapark”可知，這個(gè)地方過去是家工廠。典例1Thisplace_______afactor典例2Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.(云南)A．live；liveB．live；livingC．living；liveD．living；livingB典例2Maryusedto________inthpast/pɑ?st/n．過去知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg：Wecannotchangethepast.我們無法改變過去。考向past一詞多義詞性含義示例名詞過去；往事Shewasthinkingofthepast.她正在回憶往事。介詞晚于；在……之后；過

It'shalfpasttennow.現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)半。

past/pɑ?st/n．過去知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg：Wecan詞性含義示例經(jīng)過Ourcardrovepastthepark.我們的汽車駛過公園。

形容詞剛過去的Hehasbeenillinthepasttwoweeks.

兩周來他一直在生病。詞性含義示例經(jīng)過Ourcardrovepastthepresent/'preznt/n．現(xiàn)在，目前知識(shí)點(diǎn)4present的反義詞為past。其常用短語atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在(相當(dāng)于now)；forthepresent暫時(shí)，暫且?？枷騟g：Idon'tneedthedictionaryatpresent.我現(xiàn)在不需要這本詞典。Thatisquiteenoughforthepresent.那暫時(shí)完全夠了。present/'preznt/n．現(xiàn)在，目前知識(shí)點(diǎn)4p拓展present的其他含義詞性含義示例名詞禮物；贈(zèng)品I'mgoingtobuymymotherapresentforherbirthday.我要去給母親買份生日禮物。形容詞在場(chǎng)的；出席的Everymemberoftheclubwaspresent.俱樂部的每個(gè)成員都出席了。拓展present的其他含義詞性含義示例名詞禮物；I'mg典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepyinclassatpresent，becausetheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.(玉林)______A．now

B．inthefutureC．thenD．duringthetimeA典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepytakea＋交通工具乘坐……知識(shí)點(diǎn)5eg：Itakeabustoworkeveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班。考向其他幾種表示乘坐某種交通工具的用法：(1)by加表示交通工具的名詞，泛指乘坐某種交通工具。bycar乘坐小汽車；byair乘飛機(jī)；byland經(jīng)陸路。eg：Igotoworkbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽車去上班。takea＋交通工具乘坐……知識(shí)點(diǎn)5eg：Itak(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名詞。eg：Igotoworkona/thebuseveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班。(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名詞。04課堂練習(xí)04課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Hehadtogotoworkbybikeinthe________(過去)．2．Youhavetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthe________(現(xiàn)在)．3．Hewas________(剛剛)outofhospital.4．Hecameheretwoyears________(以前)．5．Shallwegotothemuseumby____________(地鐵)?pastpresentjustagounderground一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子pastpresentjustago二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6．Hewenttoworkbycar.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He________________________towork.7．Sheisn'tathomenow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheisn'tathome________________．【點(diǎn)撥】本題用轉(zhuǎn)化法。goto...bycar相當(dāng)于“takeacarto...”。tooka