國際鉆井作業(yè)英語情景會話

國際鉆井作業(yè)英語情景會話內(nèi)容提要隨著國內(nèi)、外鉆井市場的不斷拓展，國外鉆井和國內(nèi)反承包鉆井服務(wù)對既懂專業(yè)技術(shù)又會專業(yè)英語的工程技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人的需求不斷增加，而目前我國石油工程技術(shù)人員專業(yè)英語的對話能力存在不足，在實施鉆井作業(yè)過程中常常由于語言障礙，使得甲、乙雙方工程技術(shù)人員；技術(shù)工人和當?shù)毓凸こ霈F(xiàn)交流困難，導致作業(yè)施工不暢，雙方合作難盡人意。鑒于上述原因，本書作者借助在國外鉆井隊、項目組從事多年現(xiàn)場翻譯的工作經(jīng)驗，特別是同甲方現(xiàn)場監(jiān)督和當?shù)毓凸さ膮f(xié)同工作經(jīng)驗，精心編寫了以鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場為背景的石油工程英語情景會話。本書約40萬字，分9個場景分別對鉆井作業(yè)的施工過程進行全方位的描述，包括基礎(chǔ)英語、鉆前工程、井間搬遷、甲方HSE官員和監(jiān)督的開鉆驗收、鉆井施工作業(yè)、固井施工作業(yè)、完井施工作業(yè)、錄井施工作業(yè)、井控作業(yè)（理論）等情景會話（90%為對話），具有很強的針對性及實用性，對已在國外工作的、即將赴國外工作的或在國內(nèi)反承包鉆井作業(yè)中的工程技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人均有幫助。通過對本書的學習，掌握書中對話，能夠較好地、很快地適應(yīng)現(xiàn)場作業(yè)工作。本書對石油院校的在校生也大有幫助，通過學習、了解書中對石油工程生產(chǎn)過程的描述，可以全面地、系統(tǒng)地了解石油工程的日常工作流程，從而獲得石油、天然氣生產(chǎn)工藝流程中鉆井施工作業(yè)全過程和整體概念，為畢業(yè)后盡快溶入生產(chǎn)第一線打下牢固的基礎(chǔ)。PetroleumEngineeringEnglishAtWell-siteCONTENTSI.MeetingatFirstTime&Greeting……………..1初次見面及問候II.InspectionofSiteConstruction………………..16鉆前工程驗收III.RigMoveAndEquipmentInstallation…………..22鉆井搬遷及設(shè)備安裝IV.Equipment(Spudding)Inspection………………32設(shè)備（開鉆）驗收V.DrillingOperation…………………51鉆井作業(yè)VI.CementJob………103固井作業(yè)VII.CompletionJob…………………..121完井作業(yè)VIII.MudLoggingOperation…………136錄井作業(yè)IX.WellControl&DrillProcedures………………..189井控措施及防噴演習程序X.ReadingMaterial—DrillingProgram…………..286閱讀材料—鉆井作業(yè)程序ChapterI.MeetingatFirstTime&Greeting初次見面及問候WangXiao-yujustgraduatedfromtheSouth-westPetroleumInstitute,andwasassignedtobethepracticetechnicianofNo.17GreatWallDrillingCrew.王小雨剛從西南石油學院畢業(yè)，分配到長城17鉆井隊當實習技術(shù)員。ItwasthefirstdaythathereportedtoGW17today.今天是他到長城17隊報到的第一天。HemetMr.ChenMing,thedrillerwhocamefromtherigfloor,atthewell-site.在井場,他遇到了從鉆臺走下來的司鉆陳明。Hewenttohimandasked:“Excuseme,Sir.Myname’sWangXiao-yu,anewpracticetechnicianofthisCrew.”于是他走了過去，詢問道：“你好！我是剛分來的實習技術(shù)員，我叫王小雨?！薄癏owdoyoudo？WelcometoourCrew.Myname’sChenMing,thedrillerofNo.3Shift.MayIhelpyou?”“你好！歡迎到隊上來。我是三班司鉆陳明。要幫忙嗎？“CanyoutellmewhereIcanfindtheRigManager?”“告訴我哪里能找到平臺經(jīng)理？”“MaybeheisintheRigManagerOffice,Ithink.Letmeleadyouthere.”“我想他可能在平臺經(jīng)理辦公室里。我領(lǐng)你去吧！”“Thankyou.”“謝謝?！盩hedrillerfervidlygavehimahandtocarryhisluggagestotheoffice.司鉆陳明熱情地拎著王小雨的行李，領(lǐng)著他走向平臺經(jīng)理辦公室。Intheoffice,theRigManager,Mr.PengYuan-chun,wasdiscussingtheOperationProgramtorun95/8”casingwithhisdrillingengineerandToolpushers.辦公室里，平臺經(jīng)理正在同鉆井工程師、帶班隊長商量下95/8”套管事項。Thedrillerknockedatthedoor,shouting:“Manager,thenewpracticetechnicianiscoming?”陳明敲門，道：“彭經(jīng)理，隊上分來的實習技術(shù)員到了！”“Comein,please.”“請進，”“WelcometoourCrew!”TheRigManagermetWangXiao-yu,whowasalittlenervousatthedoor,offeringhishandsandsayingfriendly:“Myname’sPenYuan-chun,everyonecallsme‘AChun’or‘George’.”“歡迎到隊上來！”平臺經(jīng)理熱情道,向在門邊有點緊張的王小雨伸出雙手：“我叫彭遠春，大家都叫我‘阿春’或‘George’！”“Howdoyoudo!Myname’sWangXiao-yu,thenewpracticetechnicianofyourCrew.”“你好！我叫王小雨，你隊的實習技術(shù)員，請多關(guān)照?！癢ang,letmeintroducethemtoyou.”“小王，我給你介紹介紹?！薄癟hankyou.”“謝謝！”“ThisisMr.ZhouHua,thedrillingengineerofourCrew.”“這位是我隊的鉆井工程師，周華?！薄癏owdoyoudo!”“你好！”“Hi!Welcometojoinus.”“你好！歡迎你加入我們的行列！”“ThetwoguysareToolpushers,LaoYangandLaoZhang.”“這兩位是帶班隊長，老楊,老張?！薄癏owdoyoudo!”“你們好！”“Hello.Welcome.”“歡迎！”Aftergreeting,WangXiao-yuaskedtheRigManagerurgently:“Manager,whatshallIdonow?”寒暄之后，王小雨迫不及待地向平臺經(jīng)理道：“彭經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在我該干什么？”“Don’tworry,therearealotofjobsforyoutodoinfuture.Now,Mr.Zhouwillleadyoutoyourcaravanforarest.He’llbeyourmasterandheisinchargeofarrangingyourworklater.”“別著急，以后有你工作干的?，F(xiàn)在由周工領(lǐng)你去宿舍，他將是你的師傅，今后的工作由他安排?！監(jiān)nthewaytothecaravan,WangXiao-yusaidtoZhouinfearandtrembling:“Mr.Zhou,Ijustcamehereandhaven’tanydrillingexperiences,Iamafraid…”在去宿舍的路上，王小雨忐忑地對周工說：“周工，我剛到井隊，沒任何鉆井經(jīng)驗，我心里沒底……？”“Don’tworry,youngfellow.Aftercompletingawell,everythingyou’llobtain.”“小伙子，別擔心。當你打完一口井后什么底你都有了?！薄癛eally?”“是嗎？”“Yeah.IrememberedwhenIcametotheDrillingCrewforthefirsttime,Ihadthesamefeelingsasyours,fullofanxieties.”“當然。記得我剛到井隊時，跟你心情一樣，充滿了焦慮和忐忑?！薄癝o,howmanyyearshaveyoubeenintheDrillingCrew?”“劉工，你在井隊干了幾年了？”“Tenyears.”“10年了?！薄癏owmanyyearstobeadrillingengineer?”“當了幾年工程師？”“Fiveyears.”“5年?！薄癆ndhowmanywellshaveyoucompleted?”“打了多少口井？”“Letmethink.Eight,atleast.”“我想一想，至少有8口吧！”“Includingthisone?”“包括這一口井嗎？”“No.”“不包括這口井?！薄癘h!Youmusthaveaccumulatedrichdrillingexperiences.I’dlearnfromyoumore.”“??！那你肯定積累了豐富的鉆井經(jīng)驗，我得多向你學著點?！薄癓earnfromeachother.”“互相學習吧！”“Howareaboutthedepthinthisregion?”“這地區(qū)打的井深不深？”“Normallyaredeepwells.TheTD(totaldepth)isusuallyover4500m.Thedesigndepthofthiswellis5015m.”“一般都是深井。井深都在4500米以上。這口井的設(shè)計井深是5015米?！薄癝odeep.Whenwasitspudin?”“這么深呀。什么時候開的鉆？”“March18,2002.Nowthedepthis2985m.Wearepreparingforrunning95/8”casing.”“2002年3月18日?，F(xiàn)在的井深是2985米，正準備下95/8”套管。”“Whenwillitbecompleted,youestimate?”“預計什么時候完鉆？”“Infourmonths,Iestimate,accordingtothepresentprogress,ifeverythingisnormal.”“如果正常的話，按目前進度，估計4個月后完井?！薄癛OP(rateofpenetration)ishigh?”“這口井的機械鉆速（鉆速）高嗎？”“Justso-so,1.2mperhourinaverage.Maybeyoudon’tknowhowdifficulttodrillinthisarea.Thegeologicalconditionsareverycomplex.Ithasthefeaturesofhighpressure,highH2S,highdipangle,morefaults,losscirculationformationsandpoordrillability.”“還行，平均1.2米/小時。你不知道在這地區(qū)鉆井有多難，其地質(zhì)情況十分復雜，具有高壓、高含硫、高傾角、斷層、漏層多、可鉆性差的特點?！盩heyarrivedatMr.WangXiao-yu’scaravanduringtheirconversation.交談中，他們到了分配給王小雨的臥室前?！癏ereweare.XiaoWang,takeagoodrestfirst.Seeyouattherig-sitetomorrow.Good-bye.”“到了，小王，你先休息，我們明天井場上見。再見！”“Bye-bye.”明天井場上見。再見！”Whenthefirstsunrayedinthenextmorning,WangXiao-yu,whowasexcitedawholenight,gotupveryearly,puttingonhisnewworkinguniformsandgoingtotherig-site.Hewantedhimselftobefamiliarwiththeworkingcircumstancesassoonaspossible.天剛放亮，激動一宿的王小雨早早起床，穿上嶄新的工服來到井場。他想盡快地熟悉新的工作環(huán)境。Heclimbeduptherigfloorfirst.首先，他登上鉆臺?！癎oodmorning,Mr.Chen?”hegreetedthedrillerwhowasholdingthebrakehandle.“早上好，陳明？”他向扶剎把的司鉆問候道?！癕orning,Wang.Yougotupsoearly!”“早上好，王技術(shù)員。你起得真早?！薄癐’dliketohavealookfirst,”saidhe,smiling,“Howaboutthewellcondition?”“我想先看看?！彼Φ?；“井況如何？”“NormalDrilling.”“正常鉆進?！薄癟hedepthnow?”“現(xiàn)在的井深是多少？”“2993meters.”“2993米?！薄癟helevel(horizon)now?”“現(xiàn)在的鉆進層位？”“Jialingjiang.”“嘉陵江”“Tellmethepresentdrillingparameters,OK?”“告訴我目前的鉆井參數(shù),好嗎？”“Noproblem.”“好的?！薄癢eareusing81/2”bittodrillnow,”saidthedrillerashewatchedthegaugesonthedriller’scontrolconsole:“Rotaryspeed,63rpm;Pumppressure,17.5to18.5Mpa;WOB(Weightonbit),14tons;Torque,5000ft.lb;Displacement,364gpm;(NO.1);Pumpstroke,60to70spm.”“現(xiàn)在使用81/2”鉆頭鉆進，”司鉆邊說邊看著司控臺上的儀表，道：“轉(zhuǎn)速63rpm，泵壓17.5-18.5Mpa，鉆壓14噸，扭矩5000ft.lb，排量23l/s，泵沖（1號泵）60-70spm?！薄癢hydrillingwithsinglepump?”“為何只用單泵鉆進?”“Smallsizehole(slimhole),singlepumpcancompletelysatisfytheneedsofdrilling.”“小井眼,單泵就能滿足鉆井需要”“Inwhichcondition,twopumpsaretobeused?”“什么情況下使用雙泵呢？”“Todrillbigsizehole.”“大尺寸井眼就需要雙泵?！薄癘h,Isee.”“哦，我明白了?！盇tthismoment,themachiniststeppedonthefloor.ChenMingintroducedWangXiao-yutohim.Theytwogreetedeachother.這時，機械師走上鉆臺，陳明把王小雨介紹給他。他們相互問候?！癕r.Hu,howabouttherateddrawworkshorsepowerofZJ70Drig?”“胡大班，ZJ70D鉆機的絞車額定功率是多少？”“2000horsepower.”“2000馬力?！薄癉rillingCapacity?”“鉆深能力呢？”“Ifdrillingwith41/2”drillpipe,7000m.Ifwith5”drillpipe,6000matleast.”“用41/2”鉆桿能鉆7000米井深。用5”鉆桿能鉆6000米井深?！薄癘h,6000meterswith5”drillpipe.”Wangexclaimedinsurprise,thenhecontinued,“Sotheopendiameteroftherotarytablemustbe371/2”?”“哇，5”鉆桿可以鉆6000米。”王小雨發(fā)出一聲驚嘆，繼續(xù)道：“轉(zhuǎn)盤的開口直徑是371/2”的嗎？”“You’reright.ThemodelisZP-37.5.””“是的，型號是ZP-37.5”。”“Howmanygearsoftherotarytable?”“轉(zhuǎn)盤有幾個擋？”“Nogears.Theelectricrighasnogears.It’sasteplessspeedregulation.”“沒有擋。電動鉆機是無極調(diào)速的?！薄癇utIheardthattherighasfourforwardandtworeversegearsbefore.”“可我以前聽說鉆機有四個正擋兩個倒擋呀?！薄癛eally?Thatmeansthemechanicalrig.”“是嗎？四正兩倒是指機械鉆機?！薄癘h,Isee.”Wangnodded,asking:“Howabouttheheight?Imeanthederrickandthesubstructure.”“哦，明白了?！蓖跣∮挈c點頭，問道“井架和底座高度？”“Thederrickis43.5metersinheightandthesubstructureis9metershigh.”“井架43.5米，底座9米?！薄癏owaboutthesetbackcapacity?”Wangaskedcuriously.“鉆桿盒子能排多少柱鉆鋌、鉆桿？”王小雨好奇地問。“220standsofdrillcollaranddrillpipe.”“220柱的鉆鋌、鉆桿”“Windloadcapacity?”“井架的風載能力？”“Withdrillstring,120kmperhour.”“帶鉆具，132公里/小時?！薄癕r.Hu,youknowIamanewguy.Showmearound,Ok?”“胡大班，我是新人，帶我各處走走，好嗎？”“It’smypleasure.”“那可是給我賞臉了?！盩heycametothepumphouse,Mr.Hupointedtothemudpumps,introducing:“Thesetwo3NB-1600triplexsingle-actionpumpsweremanufacturedbyBaojiPetroleumMechanicalWorks.”他們來到泵房，胡大班指著泥漿泵，介紹道：“這兩臺泵是寶雞產(chǎn)3NB-1600三缸單作用泥漿泵?！薄癢hichsizeofthelinerisavailable?”“適用哪種缸套？”“150、160、170，180、190mmallareavailable.Wenormallyusetwosizes,170mmand180mmliner.”“150、160、170，180、190mm幾種尺寸的缸套。我們常用170、180mm兩種尺寸。”“Usually,whoisinchargeofthetwopumpsintheCrew.”“隊上一般由誰負責管理泥漿泵？”“TheassistantdrillerofeachShift.”“每班的副司鉆?！薄癉oesheonlydothisontour?”“副司鉆上班就管泵嗎？?！薄癘h,no.Withtheexceptionofhavingaspecialresponsibilityformudpumps,heisalsoinchargeofmaintenanceofthewellhead,thecirculation&solidcontrolsystem.”“哦，不。副司鉆除了專門負責泥漿泵以外，還要負責井口，循環(huán)、固控系統(tǒng)的維護保養(yǎng)。”“Anymore?”“還有嗎？”“Sometimes,healsooperatesthehandleandmanagestheroughnecksinsteadofthedriller.”有時還要替司鉆扶鉆，管理班上鉆工。”“Whatdoesaroughneckdoasusual,doyouknow?”“知道鉆工一般干些什么？”“AsIknow,aroughneckdoesalotofjobs，suchas:operatingthecathead,tongs,elevators,settingslips,makeupandbreakoutduringatrip,unloadingmaterialsandsupplies,cleaningequipmentandmaintenance,etc.”“據(jù)我所知，鉆工干的活挺多的，比如拉貓頭，提卡瓦，打吊鉗，上扣，卸扣，搞起、下鉆，裝卸材料，清潔、保養(yǎng)設(shè)備等。”“So,thederrickman?”“那井架工呢？”“HemainlyoperatesontheMonkey-board.Duringthenormaldrillingoperation,he’llgiveahandtotheassistantdriller.”“主要負責二層臺的作業(yè)。正常鉆進時，協(xié)助副司鉆工作。”Ingeneratorhouse,severalCAT3512diesel-generatorsets,whichweremanufacturedinUSA,wereroaring.機房里，幾臺美國產(chǎn)CAT3512柴油發(fā)電機組發(fā)出巨大轟鳴聲。Wangaskedthemotormanbesidethegeneratorloudly:“HowmanyhorsepowerofoneCAT3512?”王小雨大聲問發(fā)電機旁柴油司機：“多大的馬力？”“What?”themanhesitated,shakinghisheadandpointingtohisears.“什么？”柴油司機搖搖頭，指了指耳朵，疑惑道?！癏orsepower?”Wangrepeatedloudly.“多大的馬力？”王小雨指著發(fā)電機，又大聲問?！?500hp.”“1500馬力?！薄癟ellmetheoiltemperature,oilpressureandrotationspeedatpresent?”“現(xiàn)在的油溫、油壓、轉(zhuǎn)速是多少？”“Temperature,800C;oilpressure,0.8Mpa;rotationspeed,1200rpm(1200roundsperminute).”“溫度800C，油壓0.8Mpa，轉(zhuǎn)速1200r/m?！薄癢hatdoyouusuallydoduringthenormaldrilling?”“正常打鉆時你們一般干些什么？”“Check,maintainandcleanthediesel-enginegeneratorsets,compressor,oilandwatersupplyequipment,etc.andkeeptheminworkcondition.”“檢查、維保和清潔柴油發(fā)電機組、壓縮機、供水供油設(shè)備，保證其良好的工作狀況?！薄癐foundonly2CATswererunning.Somethingiswrongwiththeothertwo?”“我發(fā)現(xiàn)只有兩臺機子在運轉(zhuǎn)，另外那兩臺壞了嗎？”“Oh,no.“themotormansmiled,saying,“2CATscanprovideenoughpowerfortherig.Theotheronesareusedasback-up.”“沒有，”柴油司機笑了笑，說：“兩臺發(fā)電機組就可以給鉆機提供足夠的動力了。另兩臺留作備用?！薄癝orry,Idon’tknow.”Wang’sfacewentredimmediately;hefeltalittleashamedforhisinnocence.“Andthankyoufortellingme.”“對不起，我不知道！”王小雨瞬時臉色緋紅，為自己的無知感到有點害臊，“謝謝你告訴我這些?！薄癥ou’rewelcome.”“不用謝。”Leavingthegeneratorhouse,itwaseasiertotalkawayfromthenoise.走出機房，噪音小了，交談起來容易多了。Assoonastheysteppedonthecirculationsystemnearby,WangXiao-yuquestionedthemechanistagain.“Mr.Hu,howmanymudtanksincirculatingsystem,andthetotalcapacities?”一登上毗鄰的循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，王小雨又問道：“胡大班，循環(huán)系統(tǒng)有幾個泥漿罐，總?cè)莘e是多少？”“5circulatingtanks,4reservetanksand1triptank.Thetotalcapacityis425m2.”“5個循環(huán)罐，四個儲備灌和一個泥漿補給罐，總?cè)莘e425m3?！薄癢hattypeoftheshaleshaker?”“振動篩是什么類型的？”“DerricklinearityshaleshakermanufacturedintheUSA.”“美國產(chǎn)Derrick線性振動篩？”“What’sthemeshofthescreenclothinuse?”“現(xiàn)在用的多少目的篩布?！薄?80mesh.”“180目?！盬angXiao-yuwascuriousabouteverythingattherig-site,andwantedtoaskwhateverhesaw.Helongedforknowingeverything,sothathecouldgethimselfintothedrillingoperationassoonaspossible.王小雨對井場的一切都感到好奇，什么都想問，他渴望解這一切以便盡快地投入到鉆井作業(yè)中去。Whilehewasthinkingabouthiswork,ZhouHua,thedrillingengineer,cametohim,saying:“Thereyouare,XiaoWang!wearewaitingforyoutoattendthesafetymeetingnow.”就在他興趣正濃的時候，鉆井工程師周華來了，對他說道：“小王別再問了，大家現(xiàn)在正等你開班前會呢?！薄癝orry.Idon’tknowaboutthesafetymeetingbeforemytour,”XiaoWangwasembarrassedagainfornotlistening.“對不起，我不知道要開班前會。”小王為自己再次感到局促不安?！癘h,it’smyfault,Iforgottotellyouyesterday,”Zhouregretted,“昨天忘了告訴你，這不怪你，”周工抱歉道?！癢henisthesafetymeetingusuallyheld?”“一般什么時候開班前會？”“BeforeeachShiftexchange.”“每次交班前?！監(jiān)nthewaytothemeetingroom,ZhouHuaexplainedWangaboutthesafetymeeting.在去會議室的路上，周華向王小雨講了有關(guān)班前會的事。“TheemployeesperformapostcheckhalfanhourbeforeatouratthesiteaheadofeachShiftexchange.ThentheyattendasafetymeetingconductedbytheRigManager.Themanagerissuestheday’sdrillingprogramatthemeeting.Afterthatthedrillingengineer,toolpusher,machinist,electricianorthedrillerwillemphasizetheimportantmattersaboutsafetyaroundtherigequipmentduringdrillingoperation..”“每次換班，工人提前半小時進場，進行交接班崗位檢查。然后，開班前會，由平臺經(jīng)理傳達當天的作業(yè)指令，分配要干的工作。鉆井工程師、帶班隊長、機械技師、電器技師或司鉆強調(diào)有關(guān)安全和設(shè)備的注意事項?！薄癐see.”“明白了?！薄癇ytheway,tellyoua(pieceof)goodnews.”“小王，順便告訴你一個好消息?！薄癎oodnews,whatgoodnews?”“好消息,什么好消息？”“OurCrewwillgoabroadtoperformdrillingservice.”“我們隊馬上要出國打井了?！薄癛eally?Whichcountry?”Wandexcitedly.“真的嗎？哪個國家？”小王激動了。“Iran,”Zhousaid,“Details,theRigManagerwillannounceinthemeeting.”“伊朗?！敝芄さ?，“詳情，平臺經(jīng)理會在會上宣布?！薄癛eally?That’swonderful.”Wangcheeredup,“Iamtheluckiestguyintheworld.”“噢，太妙了?！毙⊥鯕g呼著跳了起來，“我是世界上最幸運的人?！薄癥ouare,indeed.”“確實是。Vocabularypracticetechnician實習技術(shù)員smallsizehole(slimhole)小井眼drillingcrew鉆井隊bigsizehole大尺寸井眼drillfloor,rigfloor,floor鉆臺drawworks絞車drawworkshorsepower絞車功率drawworkssensor絞車(上的進尺)傳感器well-site,rig-site井場drillingcapacity鉆深能力rigmanager平臺經(jīng)理DC(drillcollar)鉆鋌drillingengineer鉆井工程師DP(drillpipe)鉆桿assistantengineer助理工程師knockatanopendoor多此一舉toolpusher帶班隊長rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤driller司鉆opendiameter開口直徑assistantdriller副司鉆gear,shiftgear擋位,排擋derrickman,monkeyman井架工setbackcapacity排管能力roughneck,floorman鉆工single-action單作用roustabout場地工liner缸套motorfireman司機wellhead井口motorman司助circulation&solidsystem循環(huán)固控系統(tǒng)machinist機械師,機工,機械大班forwardgear正擋electrician電器師,電工,電器大班reversegear倒擋operationprogram作業(yè)程序(指令)cathead貓頭caravan營房，大篷車tong大鉗drillingexperience鉆井經(jīng)驗elevator吊卡welldepth井深slip卡瓦sliparea卡瓦卡緊面slipback-up卡瓦支撐(套)slipbowl卡瓦座,卡盤slipbushing卡瓦補心slipdog卡瓦牙塊,卡瓦牙板slip-elevator卡瓦式吊卡slipgrip卡瓦打撈爪,卡瓦夾持器slipgroove卡瓦槽slipperjointpliers鯉魚鉗slipload卡瓦負載[卡瓦懸吊的鉆柱重量]slipinsert卡瓦牙slipjoint套筒連接,伸縮連接,滑動接頭slip-off(焊點)脫開slip-onflange松套法蘭;滑套凸緣steplessgear無級變速傳動steplessspeedchangedevice無級變速裝置steplessspeedchange有[無]級變速steplessspeedregulating無級調(diào)速steplessspeedregulation無級調(diào)速level[horizon]層位,層段designdepth設(shè)計井深makeup上扣spudin開鉆breakout卸扣ROP(rateofpenetration),drillingspeedpenetrationrate鉆速trip起下鉆windload風載荷windloadcapacity(井架的)風載能力windloadrating額定風載(荷)geologicalcondition地質(zhì)情況(條件)diesel-engine柴油機highpressure高壓diesel-generatorset柴油發(fā)電機組highH2S高含硫horsepower馬力highdipangle高傾角oiltemperature油溫fault斷層oilpressure油壓losscirculation井漏，循環(huán)漏失rotary(rotation)speed轉(zhuǎn)速drillability可鉆性compressor壓縮機workinguniform工作服oilsupply供油brakehandle,brakebar剎把watersupply供水wellcondition井況circulatingtank,circulationtank循環(huán)罐normaldrilling正常鉆井reservetank儲備罐parameter參數(shù)triptank補給罐，尖底罐r(nóng)otaryspeed轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速shaleshaker振動篩pumppressure泵壓linearity線性WOB(weightonbit)鉆壓mesh目,網(wǎng)孔;嚙合,編織torque扭矩screencloth篩布displacement排量safetymeeting班前會pumpstroke泵沖shiftexchange交班mudpump泥漿泵drillingservice鉆井服務(wù)master師傅,主人;征服,控制,精通inchargeof負全責,經(jīng)營,照顧arrange安排,排列,協(xié)商assign分配,指派obtain獲得,得到remember記得;回憶起,紀念accordingto根據(jù),依照preparefor準備,使有準備normal正常的,正規(guī)的,標準的justso-so馬馬乎乎introduce介紹,傳入,引進,提出satisfy滿足,使?jié)M意,說明ChapterIIInspectionofSiteConstruction鉆前工程驗收TheRigManagerOfficeatthewell-site.TheRigManager,George,wasreadingacompletionreport.Suddenly，thetelephonerang,hepickeditup.井場，平臺經(jīng)理辦公室。平臺經(jīng)理彭遠春（George）正在閱讀一份完井報告，電話鈴突然響了，他提起了電話。“Hello.ThisisEmailspeaking.I’dliketotalkwithGeorge.“你好！我是監(jiān)督Email，我要同George講話！”“Hi,Email.Hownicetohearyou!What’sthematter?”“你好，Email,聽到你的聲音真高興！什么事？”“IjustgottheinformationfromtheSiteConstructionCompany,thenewlocationTBK-3isready.”“我剛從鉆前公司得到消息，新井場TBK-3出來了?！薄癛eally?That’sterrific.”“是嗎？太好了！”“Bringsomeguystogotherewithmeforinspection,OK?”“能帶幾個人同我一道去看看嗎？”“Ok.Infiveminutes,thedrillingengineer,toolpushers,drillers,machinistandIwillleavetomeetyouatthewell-site.”“行，5分鐘后，我?guī)е业拇嚓犻L、司鉆、機械技師與你在井場匯合?！薄癘k.Seeyoulater.”“好的，一會兒見?！薄癝eeyoulater.”“一會兒見?！監(jiān)nehourlater,theyarrivedatthenewlocation,calledTBK-3,intwoPetrols.一小時后，他們分乘兩輛Petrol來到了新井場TBK-3。Atthenewlocation,theworkerswereperformingafinallevelingoffwithearthmoversandroadrollers.Inthewastepit,thegrabwasdiggingandwideningitout.新井場上，土建工人們正用推土機、壓路機對前場作最后的平整工作，挖掘機還在對廢水池加寬、加深。AssoonasGeorgeandhisfellowsgotoffthePetrol,Emailcameandasked:“George,doyoufindsomeplaceswheretheslopeistoosteepandtheradiusofturnistooshortontheroadtothenewlocation?I’mafraidthatthetrailerloadedwithSCRwon’tbeabletomaneuvertheroadasitisnow.”George和他的伙伴們剛下車，監(jiān)督Email走來問道：“George,有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)通往井場的公路有的地方坡太陡，轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑太小，搬家時恐怕拉SCR的大拖車無法通過？”“You’reright,sir.”Georgeagreed.“Ifitrains,I’mafraidthatitwillevenbedangerousforthetrucks.”“是的。”George贊同道：“如果是下雨天，恐怕連拉設(shè)備的大車通過也很危險。”“Howmanyplacesneedtobemodified,youthink?”“你覺得有幾處地方整改？”“Therearetwoplaceswherethegradeneedstobelessenedandtheoneturnshouldbeopenedmore.Ialsofoundthatthetwokilometerwatersupplylinehasn’tbeenconnectedtothelocation.”“有兩處地方需要降坡度，一處彎道需加寬。另外，供水管線也差兩公里才接到井場?！薄癢ell,George.Now,sendyourguystoinspectthenewlocationreferringtotheSiteConstructionDrawing,checkingwhereitneedstobemodifiedandperfected.Afterthat,weworkoutareporttogethertosubmittotheSiteConstructionCompany,orderingthemtocompletethemodificationinalimittime,sothatwecancarryoutthefinalinspection.”“好吧，George。現(xiàn)在安排你的人帶上井場施工圖按圖全面檢查井場，看看哪些地方需要整改和完善，然后我們共同作份報告提交鉆前公司。限期他們整改完成，我們作最后的驗收。”AccordingtotheSupervisor’sorder,Georgesenthisguysrespectivelytocheckthefrontsite,therearsite,thecellar,thebaseofthesubstructure,themudpumpandthesolidsystem,thewastepit,andthedrainages,etc.George根據(jù)甲方監(jiān)督要求安排他的人員分別對井場的前場、后場、方井、底座基礎(chǔ)、泥漿泵基礎(chǔ)、固控系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)、廢水池、排污溝等進行檢查。GeorgeandEmailstoodinthemiddleofthesite,discussinghowtoarrangeandcollocatetherigequipmentinthenewlocation.George和Email就這口井的井場布置、設(shè)備擺放展開了討論?！癊mail,haveanysuggestionsaboutthecollocationoftheequipment?”“Email,對這口井的設(shè)備擺放有何建議？”“Ithinkwe’dbettermovetheAirDrillingPackagefromtherearsitetothefrontsitethistime.It’seasierforinstallationanddismantling.”“我想這次最好將空氣鉆井設(shè)備從后場擺在前場，便于空鉆設(shè)備的安裝和拆遷。”“So,thedrillpipeboxes,materialhouses,toolhouse,machininghouseandcasingtoolhousewillbeputontheleftsideofthefrontsite,intheiroldlocation?”“鉆干盒、材料房、工具房、加工房、套管工具房還是照老樣子擺放在前場嗎？”“Onlyasmallchange.Putdrillpipeboxes,thecasingtoolhouseonthefrontsite,therestontherearsite.ThehouseusedfortheTopDriveengineerondutyshouldbeputonthefrontsite.”“有點小改變，鉆桿盒、套管工具房放前場。這次要把頂驅(qū)值班工程師的值班房放前場?！薄癢hy?”“為什么？”“Youknow,lastwell,theTopDrivebroughtusalotoftroubles.Thistime,ifsomething’swrongwithitduringdrillingoperation,IcanbeintouchwiththeTopDriveengineersintime.”“大家都知道上口井頂驅(qū)可給我們找了不少麻煩。這次如果在鉆井作業(yè)中，一旦頂驅(qū)出現(xiàn)故障，便于我及時同他們的聯(lián)絡(luò)?！薄癗oproblem.So,aboutthesitecaravans,haveanychanges?”“沒問題。那么，井場人員住房有變動嗎？”“Yeah,putyourofficeandminetogetherforeasycommunication.Theradioroomandtheclinicshouldbeinyourneighborsthistime.IthinkitismoreconvenientforyoutoreporttoyourProjectDepartment.”“這次你的辦公室要與我的在一起，便于交流。通訊室和醫(yī)務(wù)室緊靠你的辦公室，便于你隨時向你的項目部匯報?！薄癐see.Youarescaredthattheshoutingfromtheradioroomwillbotheryou,right?”“我明白了。你怕通訊室的匯報聲打攪你，對嗎？”“You’resmart.Tellyouthetruth,Ican’tbeartheToolpusher’sshoutingat6:30everymorninganymore,‘Qidi,qidi’.”EmailcopiedtheChinesepronunciationincorrectly,causingGeorgetolaughloudly.“真聰明。我確實受不了每天早上6:30帶班隊長的吼叫聲，‘基地基地’”。Email模仿中國人發(fā)音的漢語，引起George一陣大笑。Justthen,thefellowswhohadfinishedinspectingthenewlocationreturnedandreportedtothem.這時，看完井場的人員回到他們身邊進行匯報?！癎eorge,Email,”saidthemachinist,“wealsoneed3parallelcementbasesbesidethesolidsystem.Eachshouldbe1minwidth,20minlengthand30cmindepth.Thespacebetweeneachbaseshouldbe1.5m.”機械技師道：“George、Email，在固控系統(tǒng)旁邊，我們還需要三條平行水泥基礎(chǔ)。每條基礎(chǔ)要1米寬、20米長、30公分厚。每條基礎(chǔ)的間距為1.5米”。“What’sitfor?”Emailasked.Email問:“干什么用？”“Asthebaseforthreewatertanks.”“作為三個高架水罐的基礎(chǔ)呀”?！癗othebasesonthedrawing?”askedEmail,feelingalittlestrange.“施工圖上沒有這幾條基礎(chǔ)嗎？”Email問,覺得有點奇怪?！癗o.”“沒有?！薄癏owever,theybuiltthenewsiteaccordingtothe70DRigDrawingprovidedbyyou?”“人家可是照你們提供的70D鉆機圖施工的呀！”“Yeah,butthelocationsforthethreewatertanksturnedouttobeallclay,thegroundsillisnotsteady.”“可擺放高架水罐地方全是泥土，地基不穩(wěn)?！薄癘k,Iremember.Anythingelseneedtobemodified?”“好的，我記下了。另外還有什么地方需要整改？”“Icheckedthecellar,”saidthetoolspusher,“findingtheinletofthedrainagepluggedseriously.Itneedstobecleanedcompletely.Theflatbottomofcellarshouldbeslopedtotheinletfordrainingwastewatereasily,buttheoutletistooclosetothejunkslotanditcouldbecoveredbythecuttingsafterthefirstspudding.”“我檢查了方井，”帶班隊長道，“方井下面的排污口堵塞嚴重，需要徹底清理。方井底平面應(yīng)向排污口傾斜便于污水排放，而排出口距排砂槽太近，可能在一開后沙子就掩埋了出口?！薄癟herearesomeworkersinthecellar.Youdidnottellthemhowtomodifyit,didyou?”Georgeasked.“方井里有些工人，難道沒告訴他們怎樣整改嗎？”George問道?！癥es.Idid.ButIdon’tknowwhethertheyunderstoodornot.TheyareIranianlaborers.”“告訴他們了。不知道他們聽懂了沒有。他們都是伊朗民工?！薄癘h,Isee.”“哦，明白了?！盬ithoutsayinganymore,GeorgeknewthattheordinaryIranianlaborersdidnotknowEnglishatall.George不再問了。他知道普通伊朗勞工根本就不懂英語?！癏aveanyproblemsaboutthedrainagesaroundthesolidcontrolsystem?Needtobemodified?”askedEmail.“固控系統(tǒng)的排污溝有問題嗎？需不需要整改？”Email問?！癙erfect.”answeredadriller.“沒問題?！币凰俱@回答道。“Well,ourpresentstatusisthat90%ofthesiteconstructionhasbeencompleted.Tomorrow,yourguyswillformtwoparts.Somecomeheretoprophasejobsformoving,suchascleanthesiteanddrawlinesforequipmentinstallation.Therestdismantlethederrick,substructure,drawworks,etc,andpackalltheequipment.Everythingshouldbereadyformovinginthreedays.Theentiremovetothenewlocationwillbecompletedwithin10days.Fordetails,you’llgetmywrittenorderintheevening.”“那好，就目前的情況來看，整個鉆前工程已完成90%。George,從明天開始，你的人將分為兩批，一部分人到新井場清理井場、劃線作鉆機搬遷的前期工作，剩下的倒放鉆機，設(shè)備打包作好搬遷準備。整個搬遷工作我給你們10天時間。今晚你們會收到我的書面作業(yè)指令?！薄癥es,sir.”“是，頭兒?！盫ocabularycompletionreport完井報告carryout執(zhí)行,實施,完成,慣切emphaisize著重,強調(diào)progress前進,行進,進展inprogress在行進中,在舉行makeprogress取得進步siteconstruction鉆前工程supervisor監(jiān)督location井場,井位frontsite前場inspection檢查,考察,驗收rearsite后場earthmover推土機cellar方井roadroller壓路機soild(control)system固控系統(tǒng)grab挖掘機drainage排泄;排水系統(tǒng),排水區(qū)域drainagepump排油泵,排水泵drainagepipeline排放(油、水)管線drainagewater排出水，污水drainaway流盡,排盡drainhole排泄孔,放出口drainpressure排泄壓力drainpump排空泵,排油泵,排水泵drainsample排放液體(油、水)試樣drainvalve排泄閥,放出閥draintime排放時間wastepit污水池、廢水池airdrillingpackage空鉆設(shè)備、空鉆包slope坡、坡度dismantle拆除、拆卸steep陡峭的、險峻的drillpipebox鉆桿盒radiusofturn轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑casingtoolhouse套管工具房turn轉(zhuǎn)彎TopDrive(DrillingSystem)頂(部)驅(qū)(動)鉆井系統(tǒng)trailer拖車、平板車ProjectDepartment項目部water(supply)line(供)水管線onduty值班referto參照,涉及,提到,查閱radioroom通訊室modify整改、修改clinic醫(yī)務(wù)室perfect使完善,修改,使熟練watertank水罐、高架水罐workout設(shè)計出,作出,計算出groundsill地基、基礎(chǔ)橫木submit提交,遞交;（使）服從inlet進口、入口inalimittime限時outlet出口、出路wastewater廢水、污水junkslot排砂槽ChapterIIIRigMoveAndEquipmentInstallation鉆機搬遷及設(shè)備安裝InthelocationofTBK-2,thederrickandsubstructurehadbeenlaiddown;thedrawworkshadbeendisconnectedandalltheconnectingcables,pipelineshadbeenfurledandputtogether.InaccordancewiththeRigManager’sorder,thepersonnelofeachshiftofRig17werepackingthecomponentsofZJ70DElectricRigandmakingreadyforloadingandmoving.TBK-2井場上。井架、底座已經(jīng)放倒，絞車已經(jīng)拆開，各種連接電纜、管線已經(jīng)收攏歸位。鉆17隊的各班人員按平臺經(jīng)理布置的任務(wù)，正在給拆散的ZJ70D鉆機部件打包，作好裝車準備。Suddenly,theRigManagerwenttothedrillerofNo.3Shiftandasked:“ChenMing,where’sthemachinist?”這時，平臺經(jīng)理向三班司鉆走過來，問道：“陳明，胡技師在哪里？”“Hewashereamomentago.Maybehe’sinthepumphousetoconducthowtopacknow,Ithink.”“剛才還在這里，現(xiàn)在恐怕到泵房指導打包去了。”“GoandtellhimtheSupervisorwantstotalkwithhim.”“去。告訴他，監(jiān)督Email有事要同他談?！薄癘k.”ChenMingrantothepumphouseimmediately.“好的?！标惷髁⒓磁芟虮梅俊ewminuteslater,themachinistappearedintheSuper