八年級上冊講義

一百分教育全心全意100分 ⑴保管；保存；保留1)Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.⑵贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶堅持；繼續(xù)實義動詞“保持；繼續(xù)”keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事StevenandWilliamarekeep______playingcomputergames.A.toB.withC.onD.at(2)keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事1)Myteacherkeptme_____homeworkalltheafternoon.A.doingB.doC.todo⑷阻止；阻礙keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介詞from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持后接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人/某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。1)Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers____foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting10.Doyouagreewiththewriter?你同意作者的看法嗎？agreewithsb同意某人的話Doyouagreewithme?agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreetogowithme.agreeon在……方面意見一致Weagreeonthequestion.1)—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood___ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with2).—Ithinkthereistoomuchrainthisspring.—________.Itcausesmanyfloods.A.Iagreewithyou B.I’mnotsure C.I’mallright11.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.ownadj.自己的，本人的；v擁有→ownern物主onone’sown+n獨自的Idecidedtohavemyownshop.ofone’sown某人自己的Shespentplentyofmoneyofhisown.2)Theycanwear________clothes.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownD.themselvesown.personn人→personaladj.個人的，私人的Hisfatherisanimportant______andhehasa________car.Ihavesomething____________(person)todiscusswithyou.12.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.她打算學(xué)習(xí)教育學(xué)。educatev教育→educationn教育→educationaladj有教育意義的aneducationaltoy智力玩具getaschool/familyeducation受到學(xué)校/家庭教育1)Thisisan__________________（education）book.2)hepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore______tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses13.makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高興makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物1)—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.Alistento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax1).Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional14.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.我打算在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。medicinen藥，醫(yī)學(xué)→medical.“醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的”1)Heisa____________________(medicine)students.medicalteam醫(yī)療隊takesomemedicine吃藥2)Haveyou__________________(吃藥）thismorning?今天早上你吃過藥了么？3)_____girlridingabikeis______universitystudent.A.A;anB.The;anC.A;theD.The;a15.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.我打算學(xué)習(xí)另一門外語foreignadj.外國的→foreignern外國人1)Wow,this_____canspeakseveral____languages.A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreignerC.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners16.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.討論不同類型的決心。discuss討論，商量→discussionn討論discussdoingsth討論干某事discusssb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.1)Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Let’s____it.A.questionB.improveC.promiseD.discuss2)Haveyou_____________(討論）theproblemwithanyone？17.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions質(zhì)疑做決定的觀點。question/problem辨析⑴questionn問題；疑問；指一般的問題。常與ask;answer搭配⑵problemn問題；難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。常與solve;dealwith搭配。1)Icanansweryour___________.Butyoucan’tsolvemy_____________.2)Iwanttoaska_______:Canyoudealwiththemath_____.A.question;questionB.problem;problemC.question;problemD.problem;question18.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.relationshipn關(guān)系relationshipwith與…..的關(guān)系relationshipbetween…and…與….的關(guān)系1)Doyouknowtherelationship_____sleep____health?A.for;andB.between;andC.from;toD.between;to19.Togivethemeaningofresolution給出resolution的含義⑴meanv意思是；意味著Hedoesn’tmeanwhathesays.⑵meansn方式；方法Thisisameanstoanend.這是達到目的的手段⑶meaningn意義；意思What’sthemeaningoftheword?⑷meaninglessadj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的20.Somepeoplelikepaintingsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.一些人可能會說他們打算開始一項愛好，比如畫畫、拍照或者學(xué)彈吉他。takeup學(xué)著做；開始做takeupdoingsth開始做某事1)Thelady____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup21.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.一些是關(guān)于身體健康的。physicalhealth身體健康1)Runningeverydayisgoodforyour______________(physics)health.單元練習(xí)一：單項選擇

1.—What

is

Nancy

going

to

be

when

she________?

Maybe

she

is

going

to

be

a

math

teacher.

A.

grow

B.

grows

C.

grow

up

D.

grows

up

2.—How

are

you

going

to

be

a

computer

programmer?

—I’m

going

to

_______.

take

piano

lessons

B.

keep

fit

C.

eat

healthy

food

D.

study

computer

science3.You

need

to

take

notes

at

the

meeting,

so

make

sure

_______

a

pen

and

some

paper

with

you.

A.

bring

B.

bringing

C.

to

bring

D.

not

bring

4.How

are

you

going

to

become

a

write?

I’m

going

to

keep

on

_______stories.

A.

writing

B.

write

C.

to

write

D.

to

writing

5.There

is

a

new

movie

Let

Bullets

Fly.

Let’s

watch

it.

That

_______

a

good

movie.

A.

Sounds

B.

sounds

like

C.

Looks

D.

looks

like

6.I

want

to

be

an

engineer.

So

I

am

going

________

than

before.

A.

work

hard

B.

to

work

hard

C.

work

harder

D.

to

work

harder

7.Nelly

is

going

to

be

a

teacher.

She

is

going

to

________.

A.

take

acting

lessons

B.

study

computer

science

C.

study

education

D.

practice

basketball

8._________

are

you

going

to

work?

I’m

not

sure

yet.

Maybe

Beijing

or

Shanghai.

A.

When

B.

Why

C.

How

D.

Where

9.There

_______

an

art

exhibition

this

Sunday.

A.

have

B.

is

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

have

D.

is

going

to

hold

10.Is

there

________

in

today's

newspaper?

A.

everything

new

B.

new

nothing

C.

anything

new

D.

new

something

11.

Lots

of

students

are

interested

in

soccer,

so

we

are

going

to

_____a

soccer

team

this

termA.

grow

B.

have

C.

do

D.

make

12.

This

piece

of

music

_________

beautiful.

A.

Feels

B.

looks

C.

do

D.

make

13.Tony

wants

to

be

a

writer,

so

he

needs

to

get

________.

much

writing

practice

B.

many

writing

practices

C.

practicing

writing

D.

much

writing

practices

14.

There

_____

a

sports

meeting

in

our

school

next

Friday.

A.

is

going

to

have

B.

will

have

C.

is

going

to

be

D.is

15.

My

family

_______

go

camping

next

week.

are

going

to

B.

is

going

to

C.

was

going

to

D.

were

going

to

16.

I`m

going

to

study

in

a

better

middle

school.

I

want

to

_______

A.

eat

more

vegetables

B.

get

good

grades

C.

keep

fit

D.

take

acting

lessons.

17.

Does

Jim

want

______the

first

one

to

get

to

the

top

of

the

mountain？

A.

to

B.

to

be

C.

being

D.

be

18.

It's

six

o'clock

now.It's

time_____．

A.

get

up

B.

got

up

C.

to

get

up

D.

getting

up

19.

I

love

music

very

much,

so

I’m

going

to

learn

how

to

______

an

musical

instrument

.

A.

keep

B.

hold

C.

play

D.

build

20.

Jack

is

going

to

_____

a

pilot

when

he

grows

up.

A.

do

B.

have

C.

be

D.

play

21.

I

am

______

volleyball

tomorrow.

A.

practice

B.

going

practice

C.

going

to

practice

D.

go

to

practice

22.

He

is

going

to

buy

a

new

computer

when

he

_____

more

money.

A.

has

B.

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

have

23.

It

_____

like

the

singing

of

birds.

A.

listens

B.

listens

to

C.

hears

D.

sounds

24.

Miss

White

is

going

_______

for

her

summer

vacation.A.

new

somewhere

B.

somewhere

quiet

C.

quiet

somewhere

D.

some

quiet

where

25.There

______

a

sports

meeting

in

our

school

tomorrow.

A.

is

B.

is

going

to

be

C.

be

D.

are

26.This

music

sounds______.

A.

good

B.

a

good

plan

C.

like

good

D.

likes

a

good

plan

27.

Where

______

Peter______

next

week?

A.

does;

go

B.

are;

going

C.

is;

going

D.

did;

go

28.

My

cousin

is

going

to

take

piano

lessons________.

A.

two

days

ago

B.

next

week

C.

every

day

D.

last

week

(二)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Mary

_______________(go)

fishing

with

her

mother

next

week.

2.I

___________(meet)

a

famous

actor

last

Sunday.

3.My

cousin

is

going

to

be

a

pilot

when

he

_________

(grow)

up.

4.Tom

started

___________________（ride）a

bike

when

he

was

six

years

old.

5.My

brother

__________________（take）these

photos

two

days

ago.6.Uncle

Wang

is

a

race

car

_________

(drive).

He

loves

his

jobs

very

much.

7.Do

you

want

_________

(be)

a

pilot?

8.If

you

want

to

be

an

actor,

you

have

to

take

__________

(act)

lesson.

9.Chen

Han

is

going

__________

(move)

to

shanghai

when

he

finishes

his

studies.

10.Next

year,

I’m

going

to

learn

__________(play)

the

guitar.

11.

I

want

___________(write)

for

international

magazines

when

I

am

older.

12.

She

is

going

to

eat

________(healthy)

food

than

before.

13.

Beijing

a

pilot

sounds

______________(interest).

14.

What’s

the

_____________(mean)

of

this

word?

15.

I

don’t

know

what

____________(do)

next.

16.

This

is

my

_____________（person）opinion.

I

hope

you

can

think

it

over.

17.

Listening

to

music

can

make

us

__________(feel)

happy.

18.

John

is

going

to

work____________(hard)

than

before.

19.My

first

resolution

is

about

____________(improve)

my

physical

health.三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

2、She

is

going

to

write

articles

this

weekend

.（對劃線部分提問）

_________________________________________________________________

3、The

students

are

going

to

the

party

tonight

.（改為否定句）

__________________________________________________________________

4、I’m

going

to

get

good

grades.（改為一般疑問句）

_________________________________________________________________

5、I

want

to

get

a

lot

of

exercise.（改為一般疑問句）

_________________________________________________________________

四：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.

鮑勃長大后打算成為一名飛行員。

Bob

is

going

to

be

________

________

when

he

_________

_________.

2.

史密斯一家打算下個月搬到法國去。

The

Smiths

are

going

to

________

________

France

next

month.

3.

昨天我們班的學(xué)生制訂了新年的決心。

Yesterday

the

students

in

our

class

_________

their

New

Year’s

_________.

4.

第一個決心和自我改進和提高有關(guān)。

The

first

resolution_________

________

_________

__________

my

own

personal

improvement5.

明年湯姆打算組建一支球隊。

Next

year,

Tom_________

__________

___________

make

a

soccer

team.

6.

不要輕易對別人做出承諾。

Don’t

_________

_________

__________

other

people

easily.

7.

其他的人告訴他們的家人和朋友有關(guān)他們的愿望和計劃。

________

________

other

family

and

friends

_________their

wishes

and

plans.

8.

人們通常會在年底制定新年決心。

People

usually_________

_________

at

the

beginning

of

the

year.

9.

雙胞胎總有一些共同之處。

The

twins

always__________

some

things__________

_________.10.“你長大后打算做什么？”

“我想當(dāng)一名工程師?！?/p>

What

are

you

_________

__________

_________

when

you

_________

_________?

I

want

to

be

________

___________.

11.一些女孩打算多鍛煉來保持健康。

Some

girls

are

going

to

exercise

more

__________

__________

_________.

12.我姑姑打算在北京工作。

My

aunt

is

going

_______

________

in

Beijing.

13.薩姆想成為一名賽車手并打算明年買一輛跑車。

Sam

________

_________

__________

race

car

driver

and

he

is

going

________

_______

a

fast

car

next

year.

14.肯打算寫文章并把它們寄給雜志社和報社。

Ken

is

going

to

_______

________

and

________

them

_________

magazines

and

newspapers.五：翻譯句子1、長大后你想做什么？

___________________________________________________

2、你打算怎么實現(xiàn)你的理想？________________________________________________

3、我打算拜訪我西安的朋友。________________________________________________

4、小明擅長計算機，他想成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計員。

______________________________________________________________

我長大了要做一名工程師。_______________________________________________Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一：重點短語on

computers在電腦上

on

paper在紙上

live

to

be

200

years

old

活到200歲

free

time空閑時間

in

danger處于危險之中

on

the

earth在地球上

play

a

part

in

sth參與某事

space

station太空站

look

for尋找

computer

programmer電腦編程員

in

the

future在未來

over

and

over

again反復(fù)地

get

bored感到厭煩的

wake

up醒來

look

like看起來像

fall

down倒塌二：句型集萃1.will+動詞原形

將要做……

2.fewer/more

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

更少/更多……

3.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞

更少/更多……

4.try

to

do

sth盡力做某事

5.have

to

do

sth不得不做某事

6.agree

with

sb同意某人的意見

7.such+名詞

如此……

8.play

a

part

in

doing

sth參與做某事9.make

sb

do

sth讓某人做某事

10.help

sb

with

sth幫助某人某事

11.There

will

be

+主語+其他

將會有……

12.There

is/are+sb./sth.+doing

sth

有……正在做某事

13.It

is

+形容詞+for

sb

+to

do

sth

做某事對某人來說是怎樣的

14.sb.

spend

some

time/money

(in)

doing

sth.

sb.

spend

some

time/money

on

sth.

It

takes

sb

some

time/money

to

do

sth.

sth

takes

sb

some

time/money

15.already“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句

16.

hundreds

of

許多、大量，17.believe

in相信某人的為人

18.

forget

to

do

sth忘記去做某事

19.forget

doing

sth忘記做了某事三、單元重點、難點、考點精講

1.Do

you

think

there

will

be

robots

in

people's

homes?

Do

you

think...?

結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來征求對方的意見或看法，后面接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,there

will."，否定回答用"No,there

won't."。

Do

you

think

there____________

robots

in

school?你認為學(xué)校將來會有機器人嗎？

Yes,

there

will.

是的，會有。

拓展：

do

you

think還可以用作插入語，在特殊疑問句中放在特殊疑問詞之后，疑問句其他部分用陳述語序。

Where

do

you

think

he

comes

from?你認為他是哪里人？

2.there

will

be是there

be句型的一般將來時，意為"將有..."，也可用there

is\are

going

to

be來表示。

(1)肯定句：there

will

be+主語+其他

There

will

be

many

tourists

in

our

city

next

year.

明年我們的城市將有很多的游客。

(2)否定句：there

will

not\won't

be+主語+其他

There

won't

be

many

people

at

tomorrow's

party.明天的聚會上不會有很多人。

(3)一般疑問句：will

there

be+主語+其他？其肯定回答為"Yes,there

will."，否定回答為"No,there

won't."。

Will

there

be

much

time

left?會剩下很多時間嗎？

Yes,

there

will.\No,there

won't.是的，會。\不，不會。(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will

there

be+主語+其他？

When

will

there

be

more

free

time?什么時候會有更多的空閑時間？

3.there

be

句型的時態(tài)變化

時態(tài)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時

there

is\are...

一般過去時

there

was\were...

一般將來時

there

will

be...\there

is\are

going

to

be...

注意：

there

be句型中不能用have\has表示"有..."；there

be

后面接并列名詞時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。

1.Do

you

think

Tina

will

go

to

Hong

Kong?

.

Yes,she

does.

B.No,I

don't.

C.Yes,

she

will.

D.No,she

doesn't.

Do

you

think

there

will

be

a

football

match

on

TV

tonight.

.

Yes,I

do.

B.No,I

will.

C.Yes,

there

won't.

D.No,there

won't.

3.There

a

sports

meeting

in

our

school

next

Monday.

will

have

B.is

going

to

have

C.will

be

D.are

going

to

be

4.Dale,there

a

dictionary

and

some

books

on

your

desk.Please

put

them

away.

OK,mum.I'll

do

it

right

away.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have4.I

think

every

home

will

have

a

robot.我認為每個家庭都將有一個機器人。

"will+動詞原形"構(gòu)成一般將來時。

（1）一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如tomorrow,next

year,"in+時間段"等。一般將來時由"助動詞will+動詞原形"構(gòu)成，第一人稱還可以用shall。

I

will\shall

go

to

the

park

tomorrow.我明天要去公園。

（2）will和be

going

to

都可以表示將來，但有區(qū)別。Will表示單純的將來概念，而be

going

to強調(diào)事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排而計劃或打算要做某事，或者概括某種跡象判斷某事有可能發(fā)生。

（3）一般將來時的否定構(gòu)成：

在will\shall

后面加not。Will

not可縮寫為won't。

（4）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簩ill\shall提到主語前面。其肯定回答為"Yes,主語+will."，否定回答為"No,主語+won't."。1.I

go

shopping

tomorrow,

but

mu

brother

.

A.am,won't

B.will,will

C.will,won't

D.won't,does

2.If

he

reads

English

every

day,he

his

spoken

English

better.

A.won't

make

B.will

make

C.makes

D.doesn't

make

3.Please

bring

little

David

next

time

you

come

to

Anhui.

,thank

you.

A.I

will

B.I

hope

so

C.That's

right

D.My

pleasure

5.Will

people

use

money

in

100years?

一百年后人們還會用錢嗎？

辨析：in,after與later

In和after都可以表示"在...之后"，但用法有所不同。

In是指以現(xiàn)在時間為起點的"在一段時間以后"，也可以表示"在將來多少時間之內(nèi)"，句中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態(tài)。

He

will

be

back

in

two

days.他將在兩天后回來。

After常常指以過去時間為起點的"在一段時間之后"，所以它常與過去時態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之后或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之后時，它可以與將來時態(tài)連用。He

started

on

Sunday

and

arrived

in

Beijing

after

three

days.他星期天動身，3天后到達北京。

I'll

be

free

after

Friday.我星期五之后有空。

He

will

be

back

after

three

o'clock.他3點之后回來。

Later

是副詞，表示"一段時間之后"，構(gòu)成"一段時間+later"短語，用于過去時；如果單獨使用，可與將來時或過去時連用。

Nine

months

later

they

were

discovered.九個月之后，他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。用in、after或later填空

1.My

mother

has

gone

to

Hong

Kong,she

will

be

back

a

week.

2.He

went

to

his

hometown

three

years.

3.How

soon

will

the

plane

take

off?

about

five

minutes.

4.They

will

meet

us

in

two

hours.

That's

to

say,

three

o'clock?

5.His

father

went

to

Beijing

a

week

ago.Two

days

,he

went

to

Tianjin.

6.

on,I

realized

that

it

doesn't

matter

if

you

don't

understand

every

word.

6.There

will

be

less

free

time.將會有更少的閑暇時間。

There

will

be

fewer

people.將會有更少的人。

There

will

be

more

pollution.將會有更多的污染。

辨析：fewer與less

Fewer與less分別為few和little的比較級，都意為"更少的"。Fewer與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，其反義詞為many的比較級more。

less與不可數(shù)名詞連用，其反義詞為much的比較級more。

They

buy

fewer

cigarettes

and

less

beer

now.現(xiàn)在他們買的香煙和啤酒少些了。

拓展：

less也可作副詞，意為"較少地，更少地"，常用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其反義詞為more，用法與less相同。

Eat

less,drink

less

and

sleep

more.少吃，少喝，多睡覺。

注意：

few,little含有否定意味，意味"幾乎沒有"

,a

few,

a

little含有肯定意味，意味"一點，一些"pollution

n.污染，污染物

white

pollution白色污染

noise

pollution噪音污染

air

pollution空氣污染

water

pollution水污染

拓展：

pollute

v.（使）污染

Many

rivers

are

polluted

by

the

waste

water

from

nearby

factories.

很多河流被來自附近工廠的廢水所污染。

polluted

adj.被污染的

polluted

water被污染了的水

You

mustn't

swim

in

the

polluted

river.你禁止在被污染了的河中游泳。1.The

doctor

told

Jenny

to

eat

vegetables

and

meat

because

she

was

getting

heavier

and

heavier.

A.much,little

B.more,less

C.many,few

D.more,fewer

2.Many

old

people

get

sick

because

of

serious

air

(pollute).

3.Waste

water

from

chemical

factories

maybe

(pollute)

the

sea.

7.space

station太空站

space不可數(shù)名詞，意為"太空，空間"，一般情況下不與冠詞連用，但如果space前面有表示太空情況的形容詞（如dark,cold,airless）修飾，則可與定冠詞連用。

The

earth

travels

around

the

sun

in

space.地球在太空中圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。

辨析：space,room與place

space作"太空"講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作"空間，空地"講時，可與room互換。

room作"房間"講時是可數(shù)名詞；作"空間，地方"講時是不可數(shù)名詞，指可以容納東西或其他目的而可占據(jù)、使用的空間。

make

room

for...為...騰出空間

1.There

is

not

enough

for

us

in

the

lift.

No

hurry.

Let's

wait

for

next

.

A.ground

B.floor

C.place

D.room

2.Is

there

any

for

me?

I

want

a

good

.

A.space,room

B.room,space

C.place,room

D.room,place

3.This

desk

takes

up

too

much

.

A.places

B.rooms

C.place

D.room

4.I

hope

to

walk

into

one

day.

A.the

space

B.space

C.spaces

D.a

space

8.However,

they

agree

it

may

take

hundreds

of

years.然而，他們同意這可能還要花費幾百年的時間。

hundred百，一百的

a

hundred

years

ago一百年以前

He

weighs

more

than

one

hundred

kilograms.他體重超過100公斤。

hundreds

of

表示不確切的數(shù)目，意為"數(shù)百，好幾百，成百上千"。

Hundreds

of

students

will

take

part

in

the

games.成百上千的學(xué)生將會參加這次比賽。

拓展：

hundred，thousand(千),million(百萬)表示不確切的數(shù)目時，在詞尾加s,且和of連用，表示"數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬"。但當(dāng)這些詞千有數(shù)詞或several,some等修飾詞時則不加s,也不跟介詞of連用，直接跟名詞。

Several

hundred

visitors

will

come

to

visit

our

school

today.

=

Hundreds

of

visitors

will

come

to

visit

our

school

today.

1.Nanjing

is

a

city

with

many

places

of

interest.

tourists

come

here

every

year.

Thousand

of

B.Thousand

C.Thousands

D.Thousands

of

2.Have

you

seen

the

CCTV

news

on

TV?

Yes,

children

had

a

good

festival

on

the

Children

's

Day.

thousands

of,sixty

B.ten

thousand;sixty

C.thousands

of,sixtieth

D.ten

thousand,sixtieth

9.During

the

week,I'll

wear

smart

clothes.在平時，我將穿講究的衣服。

during

prep.在...期間

I

went

to

see

my

uncle

during

my

stay

in

Beijing.我在北京逗留期間去看了我叔叔。

辨析：during，in與for

during指"在...時間內(nèi)，在...的期間"，一般有明確的時間長度和起止時間。謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)，時間段前常有限定詞（the,物主代詞等），表特指。

He

asked

many

questions

during

the

three

meetings.

在這三次會議期間他問了許多問題。

in

"在...時間內(nèi)"，一般情況下可以和during互換，用in時往往強調(diào)某一動作發(fā)生在某一時間段中的某一時間點；during既可用在"在整個時間段期間"，也可用在"某時間段內(nèi)的某個時間點"。

Mike

put

his

hand

up

three

times

during\in

the

class.在這節(jié)課內(nèi)，邁克舉了三次手。

for"（時間）長達..."，強調(diào)時間由始至終，動作也貫穿這段時間的始終，可以和完成時或過去時連用。強調(diào)持續(xù)時間的長短，回答how

long的問題；而during則指動作所發(fā)生的時間，回答when的問題。

He

stayed

in

Beijing

for

two

years.他在北京待了兩年。

He

swims

every

day

during

the

summer.夏天他每天去游泳。1.The

twins

lived

there

the

years

1993-1995.

A.during

B.between

C.in

D.at

2.His

father

joined

the

army

the

Second

World

War.

3.How

long

have

you

had

the

bike?

two

months.

4.She

didn't

say

a

word

the

meal.

5.He

will

come

back

from

Shanghai

three

days.

6.He

studied

in

the

new

school

only

half

a

month語法講解：一般將來時一般將來時基本概念

一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall

用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但現(xiàn)在也可以把will用于第一人稱。在口語中，常用shall,

will的縮寫形式為’ll

,

如：I’ll,

you’ll等。Shall

not的縮寫式為:

shan’t,

will

not

的縮寫式為：won’t.

肯定句：I/We

shall/will

go.

例句：

You/He/She/They

Will

go.

否定句：I/We

shall/will

not

go.

例句：You/He/She/They

Will

not

go.

疑問句：Shall

I/we

go?

例句：

Will

you/he/she/they

go?

一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：

tomorrow（明天），

next

week（下周），

from

now

on（從現(xiàn)在開始）；in

the

future（將來）等。

其時間狀語有如下幾種:

1）his引導(dǎo)的短語

如

this

year

2）tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語如tomorrow

morning

3）next引導(dǎo)的短語

如

next

month

4）from

now

on

in

the

future

in

an

hour

等。一般將來時五種用法

(1)Will/Shall+

動詞原形

表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。

I

will

(shall)

arrive

tomorrow.我明天到。

Will

you

be

free

tonight?

你今晚有空嗎？

We

won’t

(shan’t)

be

busy

this

evening.

我們今晚不忙。在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。

Will

she

come?

她（會）來嗎？

We’ll

only

stay

for

two

weeks.

我們只待兩星期。在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見或是詢問一個情況

Where

shall

we

meet?

我們在哪兒碰頭？

Shall

we

have

any

classes

tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎在這類問句中，也可以用will代替shall。

How

will

I

get

there?

我怎么去？(2)be

going

to+動詞原形

①表示打算、準備做的事。

We

are

going

to

put

up

a

building

here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。

How

are

you

going

to

spend

your

holidays?假期你準備怎樣過？

②表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。

I

think

it

is

going

to

snow.

我看要下雪了。

There’s

going

to

be

a

lot

of

trouble

about

this.

這事肯定會有很多麻煩。

③“will”句型與“be

going

to”句型區(qū)別。前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。

Tomorrow

will

be

Saturday.

明天是周六了。

We

are

going

to

visit

Paris

this

summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。.(3)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。

表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go,

come,

leave,

start,

come,

go,

arrive,

reach等），可用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示按計劃安排即將發(fā)生的動作。

Uncle

Wang

is

coming.

王叔叔就要來了。

They’re

leaving

for

Beijing.

他們即將前往北京。

I'm

leaving

for

Beijing.

我要去北京。

(4)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。

①某些詞，如come,

go,

leave,

arrive,

start,

get,

stay,

live,

fly等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作.

The

new

term

starts

(begins)

on

August

29th.

新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。

He

gets

off

at

the

next

stop.他下一站下車

The

train

leaves

at

12:00.

火車12點開出。

②當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義時，時間和條件的狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

If

it

doesn’t

rain

tomorrow,

we

will

go

out

for

a

picnic.

如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。

Turn

off

the

lights

before

you

leave.

走前關(guān)燈。

I’ll

write

to

her

when

I

have

time.

我有空會給她寫信。(5)“be

to+動詞原形”和

“be

about

to+動詞原形”表示將來。

①“be

to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。

Are

we

to

go

on

with

this

work?

我們繼續(xù)干嗎？

The

boy

is

to

go

to

school

tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。②“be

about

to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。

We

are

about

to

leave.我們馬上就走。

I

am

about

to

get

up,

mum.

媽媽,我立刻就起床。

there

be句型中一般將來時的用法

There

will

be…

There

is/are

going

to

be…

There

is

going

to

be

a

basketball

match

this

afternoon.

今天下午將有一場籃球。

There

will

be

a

party

in

his

house.

他家有要舉行一個聚會。(6)與條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句搭配使用時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，主句用一般將來時。

If

it

is

fine

tomorrow,

we’ll

go

swimming.

When

he

comes

back,

I’ll

tell

him

to

call

you

back.

在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句只能用will或情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形

Work

hard,

and

you

will

pass

the

exam.

Work

hard,

or

you

will

fail

your

exam.一：單項選擇1.People

should

keep

the

______

between

countries.

A．relationship

B．peace

C．discussion

D．role

2.It's

careless(粗心)______the

same

mistake

again

in

your

composition.A．for

you

to

make

B．for

you

making

C．of

you

to

make

D．of

you

making

3.The

TV

program

was

very______and

we

all

got______.

A．bored；bored

B．boring；boring

C．bored；boring

D．boring；bored

4.—He

got

an

A

in

last

week's

math

test.

—It

is

______！His

math

is

always

the

worst.

A．possible

B．simple

C．impossible

D．bored

5.The

old

man

is

very

healthy.I

think

he

will

live______.

A．to

be

100

years

old

B．100

years

old

C．a(chǎn)t

100

years

old

D．in

100

years

old6.—In

2050，what

will

the

world's

population

be?

—I

think

cities

will

be

really

big

and

crowded

because

there

will

be

a

lot

______

people.

A．much

B．more

C．many

D．less

7.I

predict

there

will

be

less

______

in

the

future.

A．people

B．trees

C．countries

D．Pollution8.—What

will

the

future

______？

—No

one

can

predict

exactly.

A．be

like

B．be

C．like

D．like

as

9.I

______believe

everything

______

be

free

in

20

years.

A．/；won't

B．don't；won't

C．don't；will

D．will；doesn't

10.Some

old

houses

______in

my

hometown

last

summer.

A．fall

down

B．fell

down

C．write

down

D．wrote

down

11.What

do

you

think

Sally

will

be______10

years?

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．behind

w

C．later

D．in

12.I

can't

find

my

notebook.Could

you

help

me

______

it?

A．look

for

B．look

at

C．look

like

D．look

out13.“There______a

meeting

next

Monday.”means

“They______

a

meeting

next

Monday.”

A．will

be；will

be

B．will

have；will

have

C．will

be；will

have

D．will

have；will

be

14.—How

many

people

came

to

Beijing

for

the

Olympic

Games

in

2008?

—It's

hard

to

say.______people，I

think.

A．Million

of

B．Millions

of

C．Two

million

of

D．Two

millions

of

15.It

______

that

everyone

______

to

laugh.

seems；loves

B．seem；love

C．seems；love

D．seem；loves二：完形填空What

will

our

life

be

like

in

the

future?Each

family

will

have

a

__16__in

the

future.You

can

ask

it

to

do

everything__17__you.It

will

serve

you__18__hours

a

day.The

robot

will__19__like

a

human.It

can

talk

with

you

when

you

are

__20__.You

won't

know

whether

it

is

a

human__21__

a

robot

when

you

meet

it

on

the

street.

People

will

have__22__time

to

work

and

more

time

to

travel.The

vehicles

(交通工具)in

the

future

wil

l

fly

freely

in

the

sky

because

every

vehicle

will

have

wings

with

it.They

will__23__

you

to

any

place

you

want

to

visit.You

can

go

to__24__during

your

travel

when

you

feel

tired.All

vehicles

will

be__25__because

they're

driven

by

robots.A.rocket

B．Robot

C．car

D．computer

17．A.on

B．About

C．a(chǎn)round

D．for

18．A.eight

B．Twenty

C．twenty-four

D．forty-eight

19．A.sound

B．Live

C．look

D．take

20．A.happy

B．Alone

C．comfortable

D．ill

21．A.so

B．And

C．or

D．but

22.A.less

B．Few

C．more

D．most

23．A.make

B．Take

C．let

D．turn

24．A.school

B．Work

C．parks

D．sleep

25．A.safe