2020人教版初中英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1Whatx27sthematter單元檢測(cè)卷含答

8年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1What'sthematter?單元檢測(cè)試卷（時(shí)間：100分鐘總分：120分）i單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1.BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic 29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.A.atB.inC.onD.of.Theyhadtrouble outoftheforestwith-outhelp.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?—Yes.Isawthem thefence（柵欄）whenIpassed.A.climb B.climbed C.toclimbD.climbing.—What wrongwithyoulastweek,LiHua?—Ihad fever.A.is;theB.was;aC.were;theD.are;a.Everyoneofus alwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.A.mightB.shouldC.could6.Itisunhealthyforyou solateeverynight.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep. ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter sportsmeeting.A.Everyone;thetwo-dayB.None;atwo-dayC.Everyone;twodays.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—Yes.It'sthebestone Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Ilikecoffee sugar.

A.thanB.forC.withD.toA.thanB.forC.withD.to.—It'stoohardformetobeapilot.—Never .Believeinyourself.A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookupI完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Ifyouwanttoloseweightoverthelonghaul（長(zhǎng)期），yourbestbet（賭注）istomakesustainable（可持續(xù)的）,long-termlifestylechanges.Butsometimeslifecomesatyoufastandyou1 afastsolution.Onesmartlifestylechangeistoeatplentyof—especiallyforsomeonelookingforwardtolosingweight.Vegetablesnutrient-packed（營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的 ）.Anotherhealthychangethatwillhelpyou4 betteristocutbackonsalt.Sodium（納）causesyourbodytoholdontoexcesswater,so5 ahigh-saltdietmeansyou'relikelystoringmorewater6 necessary.Ifyou'reinarushtoloseweightfast,cutoutaddedsaltasmuchaspossible.Itisbettertodrinkaglassofwater7 ameal,whichcandecreasetheamountyoueatatmeals.It'shardforyoureyestobebiggerthanyourstomachwhenyou'realreadyfullfromdrinkingplentyof8 !Keepawaterbottle9 youatalltimes,andaimfordrinkingeight-glassesofwatera10 .Don'tdrinksoda,juice,orsweetenedcoffeeortea.Throwinlemonslicesorfruitandsoontoyourwatertoaddflavor（口味）—itwillencourageyoutodrinkmore!1.A.helpB.needC.getD.use2.A.fruitB.meatC.foodD.vegetables3.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.A.lookB.seeC.readD.watch5.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.eats6.A.thenB.thanC.inD.among7.A.beforeB.agoC.afterD.between8.A.breadB.teaC.foodD.water

9.A.forB.withC.toD.on10.A.weekB.monthC.yearD.day9.A.forB.withC.toD.onI閱讀理解（每小題1分，共15分）AName:LiPingJob:AteacherTrouble:Shehastwoclasseseveryday.Shehasasorethroat.Advice:Don'ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofhotwater.Name:XuFengJob:AcookTrouble:Hecooksplentyofdisheseveryday.Hehasapaininhisleftarm.Advice:Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicine.Name:ZhangWeiJob:AnengineerTrouble:Heoftenworksovertimeinfrontofthecomputer.Hehasasoreback.Advice:Haveagoodrest.

Name:XuLiJob:ApolicewomanTrouble:Shedoesn'teatregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Shehasabadstomachache.Advice:Gotothedoctorandtakesomemedicine..What'sthematterwithLiPing?A.Shehasasoreback.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Shehasatoothache..WhatcausesXuFeng'strouble?A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hecookstoomanydishes.C.Heoftenworksinfrontofhiscomputer.D.Hedoesn'teatregularly..What'stheadviceforXuLi?A.Goingtothedoctor.B.Doingexercise.C.Havingagoodrest.D.Drinkingmuchhotwater..DoesXuLihaveastomachache?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Maybe..Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiPinghasthreeclasseseachday.B.XuFengshouldtakesomemedicine.C.ZhangWeiworkswithchildren.D.XuLihasabadtoothache.BSorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.Takeprecautions預(yù)防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadesk,youmaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（調(diào)整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.?Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thamtakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.nParagraph5,theunderlinedword 守jj）“refersto（A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“fffffff”inChinese.A.姿勢(shì) B.方向 C.方式D.狀態(tài).fffffffffcanavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept .A.doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolong.Thispassagemainlytellsus .A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantCEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.InevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhotbecauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.Afterwalkingforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容 ,判斷下列句子正 (T)、誤 (F)。( )1.Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhotbecauseheisworriedhewillhaveacold.( )2.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.( )3.Mr. Blackoftenhasyangfoods.( )4.Mr. Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.( )5.Mr. Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.I任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共30分)AColdpassers-byleavethefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday,an83-year-oldretiredofficial,Mr.Zheng,felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers-bysawhimfall,nooneactuallyhelpedhim.Awitness(目擊者),Mr.Chen,saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped(滑倒).WhenMr.Zhengfelldown,therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurrounded(圍繞)andwatchedhim,butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays,manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina,becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccident.Onthatday,Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedthestudentsoutoftheway,butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult,the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool,JiamusiCity,said, “Zhangisagreatteinourschool.She'salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents,sheislikeasister.”Zhang'sbraveryandkindnessmovedalotofpeopleinChina.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。InformationCardMr.Zheng'sage1. Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalk-ing?2. ZhangLili'sjob3. ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident4. WhatwaswrongwithZhangLili?5. BAyoungmancouldn'tsleepwelleverynight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfrom1to10againanda-gain."Keepdoingituntilyoufallasleep,"thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buttohissurprise,thedoctorfoundtheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore!"Didn'tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked."Yes,Idid,“theyoungmananswered."ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn'thelpjumpingfrombed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorwantedtoknow.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer（拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.”.Whydidtheyoungmanhavetogotoseeadoctor?.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththeyoungman?.Whatdidthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?.Whydidtheyoungmancometothedoctoragain?.Whatistheyoungman?C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處 ，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整Whenapersonishurtorsuddenlybecomesill,peoplegivehimimmediate（立即的）care.1Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaidisveryimportant.Immediateactionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforapersonwithasuddenillness.Evenasmallinjury（損傷）canbeverydangerous.2Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustbeabletokeepcalm（冷靜的）andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjuries.3 Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidinformation.4Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyfromourfamilymaygethurtorsuddenlybecomeill.5A.Couldyougivesomeonefirstaid?B.Anditmayresultindeath,soeveryoneshouldknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.C.Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuriesisalsoveryimportant.D.Wecallitfirstaid.E.Ifwedon'twanttobehelplessinsuchasituation,wehavetoknowfirstaid.F.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文 ,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything1 (cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried2 (knock)mebacktothebottom.“Yowuillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonseaid. “Nwoomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves. ”Iwassoconfident3 IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral4 (month).Thewindhadgottenmuch5 (quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbedofmymytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.willmakeittothetoptoday, “Ithoughtto7(I).Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof8 sudden,Islipped(滑倒).Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt9 forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I10 (make)ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.I.口語(yǔ)交際(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文 ,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。 (其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) )W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?M:1 W:Sorrytohearthat.2 M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.W:Thatsoundsbad.3 M:Yes,it'skindofserious.W:Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes.4W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?M:5 W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.M:OK.Thankyou!W:Youarewelcome.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Isitserious?C.Icutmyfingeryesterday.D.Whathappened?E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.F.Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday.G.Mywifedrovemetothehospital.VII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思'完成句子（每小題2分，共20分）.昨天晚上你量體溫了嗎 ？Didyoulastnight?.出乎我們的意料，她今天早上遲到了。,shewaslatethismorning..昨天晚上我媽媽同意帶我去博物館。Lastnightmymothermetothemuseum..他跌倒了，傷到了膝蓋。Heandhurthisknee..多虧了你的幫助，我考試及格了。yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam..剛才我看到莉薩正在過(guò)馬路。JustnowILisaacrossthestreet..如果明天下雨，我們會(huì)待在家里。Weathomeifittomorrow..不要期待他給你打電話。他總是發(fā)電子郵件。Don'tcallyou.Healwayssendsemails..如果你想保護(hù)眼睛，你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedtothecomputer..老師進(jìn)入教室，問(wèn)我們發(fā)生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus.VIII.書面表達(dá)（共20分）近年來(lái)，學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā)，給許多家庭帶來(lái)永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生，我們?cè)撊绾斡行У刈晕冶Ｗo(hù)，免受傷害呢？我市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識(shí)英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文參賽吧。HowtoKeepSafeTraffictrafficlights,electricbikes（電動(dòng)車）...Swimmingrivers,swimmingpool...InternetIDnumber,code（密碼）,unhealthywebsites...1......要求：.短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名 ；.詞數(shù):80—100開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant. Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsom