安徽省2016中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第17課時(shí) 九年級(jí) Units 5-6試題

PAGEPAGE10第十七課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units5～6(課時(shí)重點(diǎn)話題：科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù))高頻單詞和詞組科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)【單詞】1．________(n.)筷子2．________(n.)硬幣3．________(n.)餐叉；叉子4．________(n.)(女士)短上衣；襯衫5．________(n.)銀；銀器(adj.)銀色的6．________(n.)棉；棉花7．________(n.)鋼；鋼鐵8．________(n.)展覽會(huì)；交易會(huì)9．________(n.)草；草地10．________(v.)加工；處理(n.)過程11.________(adj.)當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?2．________(v.)避免；回避13．________(n.)小手提包14．________(adj.)可移動(dòng)的；非固定的15．________(n.)老板；上司16．________(n.)表面；表層17．________(n.)材料；原料18．________(n.)交通；路上行駛的車輛19．________(n.)郵遞員20．________(n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子21.________(n.)(分手指的)手套22．________(adj.)國(guó)際的23．________(n.)形式；類型24．________(n.)氣球25．________(n.)剪刀26．________(n.)熱；高溫(v.)加熱；變熱27．________(n.)樣式；款式28．________(n.)項(xiàng)目；工程29．________(adj.)每日的；日常的30．________(n.)網(wǎng)站31．________(n.)先鋒；先驅(qū)32．________(v.)列表；列清單(n.)名單；清單33．________(v.)提到；說到34．________(v.)煮沸；燒開35．________(v.)保持不變；剩余36．________(n.)氣味(v.)發(fā)出……氣味37．________(adj.)國(guó)家的；民族的38.________(n.)貿(mào)易；交易(v.)做買賣；從事貿(mào)易39．________(n.)疑惑；疑問(v.)懷疑40．________(n.)冰箱41．________(adj.)低的；矮的42．________(pron.)某人43．________(v.)翻譯44．________(v.)鎖上(n.)鎖45．________(n.)地震46．________(n.)鐘(聲)；鈴(聲)47．________(n.)餅干48．________(n.)曲奇餅49.________(adj.)酸的；有酸味的50．________(n.)籃；筐【詞組】51．________________以……聞名52．________________不論；無論53．________________剪紙54．________________有道理55．________________偶然；意外地56．________________發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)57．________________毫無疑問；的確58．________________突然；猛地59．________________錯(cuò)誤地；無意中60．________________把……分開61．________________不但……而且……62．________________欽佩；仰慕詞匯拓展1.leaf→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________2．produce→(產(chǎn)品)________3．France→(法語)________4．Germany→(德語)________5．live→(生氣勃勃的；鮮艷的)________6．history→(歷史的)________7．complete→(完整地)________8．please→(高興的)________→(高興；愉快)________9.accident→(意外的；偶然的)________10．near→(幾乎；差不多)________11．rule→(統(tǒng)治者；支配者)________12．sudden→(突然)________13．music→(音樂的；有音樂天賦的)________14．custom→(顧客；客戶)________15．Canadian→(加拿大)________16．hero→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________重點(diǎn)句型1.Areyourshirts________________cotton？襯衫是棉質(zhì)的嗎？2．It's________________________woodandglass.它是由用過的木頭和玻璃制成的。3．Where________tea________inChina？中國(guó)茶產(chǎn)地在哪兒？4．…AnxiandHangzhou5．When________thezipper________？拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)明的？6.________wasitinvented________？它是由誰發(fā)明的？7．________isthehotice－creamscoop________________？加熱的冰激凌勺子是用來做什么的？8．When________tea________________Korea？茶是什么時(shí)候傳入韓國(guó)的？9．Potatochipswereinvented________________．炸薯?xiàng)l是無意中發(fā)明的。核心語法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)2．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Ⅰ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確的答案。()1.A.Shoeswithadjustableheels.B．Heatedice-creamscoop.C．Battery-operatedslippers.()2.A.Thetelephone.B．Thecar.C．Thecomputer.()3.A.In1976.B．In1896.C．In1876.()4.A.InSwitzerland.B．InAmerica.C．InEngland.()5.A.InAmerica.B．InIndia.C．InChina.Ⅱ.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。()6.Whendidpeoplebeginmakingclocks?A．50yearsago.B．5，000yearsago.C．Over500yearsago.()7.Howmanyhandsdidtheclockshaveinthebeginning?A．Two.B．One.C．Three.()8.Whatwereforpeopleunabletoseetheclock?A．Bells.B．Hands.C．Watches.()9.Wherearemanyoftheseclocksstillkeptintheoldplaces?A．Asia.B．Europe.C．Africa.()10.Whatcanalarmclockshelppeopledo?A．Gotobed.B．Seethetime.C．Wakeup.1.Chinais_famous_fortea,right？中國(guó)因茶而著名，對(duì)嗎？Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2015·合肥五校聯(lián)考)Anhui________MountHuang.SomanypeoplecometoAnhuieveryyear.A．isfamousasB．isfamoustoC．isknownasD．isknownfor()2.(2015·桂林)Guilinisfamous________itsgreenhillsandclearwater.A．withB．ofC．for()3.—GuoJingmingisfamous________themovieTinyTimes.—Yes.Heisknown________awriter，too.A．a(chǎn)s；forB．to；asC．for；asD．with；toⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。4．(2015·宜賓)他們以多彩的生活而出名。Theyarefamous________their________life.5．(2015·荊門)荊門因明顯陵而出名。(known)Jingmen________________XianlingMausoleumofMingDynasty.(1)befamousfor意為“以……聞名，為人知曉”，相當(dāng)于beknownfor，介詞for后面接表示原因或貢獻(xiàn)等的名詞。如：Heisknownforhispaintings.他因他的油畫作品而出名。GuizhouisknownforitsMaoTai.貴州以茅臺(tái)而聞名。(2)befamous/knownas意為“作為……而出名”。as后面跟表示職業(yè)或成就的名詞。如：HanHanisknownasawriter.韓寒作為一個(gè)作家而出名。2.No_matterwhatyoumaybuy，youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你買什么東西，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2015·眉山)Nomatter________，youmustfollowtheschoolrules.A．whereareyouB．whatdoyoudoC．whoareyouD．whoyouare()2.(2013·貴港)________Iamintrouble，mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A．WheneverB．WhateverC．HoweverD．Never()3.(2013·江西)Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A．becauseB．wheneverC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．unlessⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。4．(2013·蘭州)不論發(fā)生任何事，我都不會(huì)改變心意。________________happens，Iwon'tchangemymind.5．無論你去哪兒，我都愿意與你同行。________________________________________________________________________(1)nomatter意為“無論；不論”，常與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(注意：why一般不放在nomatter后面)狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語從句中，我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。如：Nomatterwhatyouaredoing，youshouldservethepeople.不論你干什么，你應(yīng)該為人們服務(wù)。Nomatterwhenyouarefree，youcancomehereforacupofcoffee.無論你什么時(shí)候有時(shí)間，你都能來這里喝一杯咖啡。(2)常用句型：nomatterwho…無論誰……，相當(dāng)于whoever。nomatterwhat…無論什么……，相當(dāng)于whatever。nomatterwhich…無論哪一個(gè)……，相當(dāng)于whichever。nomatterwhere…無論何處……，相當(dāng)于wherever。nomatterwhen…無論何時(shí)……，相當(dāng)于whenever。nomatterhow…無論怎樣……，相當(dāng)于however。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎無法避免購買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2015·黃岡)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．notbuyingB．nottobuyC．tobuyD．buying()2.(2014·安慶一模)Youmust________sweetfoods，suchascake，chocolate，sugarandicecream.Oryourteethwillbebadoneday.A．eatB．stopC．buyD．a(chǎn)void()3.ThemandiedinJuly，2015.Hisfamilyallavoid________hisnamenow.A．mentionB．mentionsC．mentioningD．mentionedⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4．(2015·福州)Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoid________(make)mistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.5．(2015·常州)Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid________(care)．a(chǎn)void是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語。如：Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意識(shí)到他是在設(shè)法避開這個(gè)話題。Childrenshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.孩子們應(yīng)該避免吃不健康的食品。4.—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention？你能幫我想一個(gè)發(fā)明嗎？—Mypleasure！我很樂意?、?單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2015·蕪湖南瑞實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模)—It'sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.—________.A．Don'tsaysoB．NevermindC．MypleasureD．Allright()2.(2015·濱州)—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—________！Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．MypleasureB．AllrightC．NevermindD．That'sright()3.—Childrenfindendless(無窮的)________inplayingwithwater.—Yeah！Howhappytheyare!A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．pleasesⅡ.用mypleasure或withpleasure填空。4．—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—Ofcoursenot.________________．5．—Thanksforyourhelp!—________________．pleasure作名詞，意為“高興；愉快”。也可以表示“樂事；樂趣”。如：Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.這次比賽使每個(gè)人都很高興。Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.和你在一起工作真是件樂事。【辨析】withpleasure和mypleasure(1)withpleasure用于別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。如：—Couldyouposttheletterforme？你能否替我把這封信寄走？—Withpleasure.我很樂意。(2)mypleasure常用于回答人家表示感謝的時(shí)候。如：—Thankyouforhelpingmeyesterday！謝謝你昨天幫我。—Mypleasure！別客氣！5.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，于是他品嘗了這種棕色的水。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2015·安徽預(yù)測(cè)卷三)—Itissaidthatthiskindoftofu________terrible.—That'strue.Butittastesdelicious.A．feelsB．smellsC．soundsD．looks()2.(2015·荊州)—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However，it________good.A．tastesB．smellsC．soundsD．feels()3.Ican'tstandtheterrible________intheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowquickly.A．smellB．soundC．tasteD．feelⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4．(2014·涼山)Themusic________(聽起來)likebirdssinging.5．蛋糕聞起來太香了。我迫不及待想吃。Thecake________delicious.Ican't________________________it.(1)smell用作名詞時(shí)，意為“氣味”。如：Thisflowerhasn'tmuchsmell.這花的香味不濃。(2)smell常用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)出……氣味；聞起來”，后面接形容詞作表語。如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些花聞起來很香。(3)類似smell的常用系動(dòng)詞還有：sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，taste(嘗起來)，feel(感覺)。如：Thesongsoundsgreat.這首歌聽起來很棒。Thesouptastesdelicious.這湯味道不錯(cuò)。6.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadebyⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2014·合肥包河區(qū)質(zhì)檢)—Thesecars________China.Theysellswell.—Areyoukidding?Idisagreewithyou.A．a(chǎn)remadeofB．a(chǎn)remadeinC．a(chǎn)remadebyD．a(chǎn)remadefrom()2.—Thiskiteismade________paper，anditlooksverybeautiful.—Soitdoes.A．fromB．inC．byD．of()3.—Mynewcoatismade________lambskin(羊毛)．Howdoyoulike?—Itlooksbeautifulandfeelssoft.A．byB．inC．fromD．ofⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4．多么漂亮的車呀！是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎？Whatanicecar！________it________________China?5．風(fēng)箏是紙做的，紙是木頭做的。Thekite________________________paperandthepaper________________________wood.要點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)詞義及用法bemadeof由……制成，指制成品能夠看出原料(制作過程只發(fā)生物理變化)。bemadefrom由……制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作過程發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化)。bemadein后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞，意為“在某地制造”。bemadeby后面跟指人的名詞或代詞，意為“由某人制成”。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Asweknow，Kongminglightsarecovered________paperandtheredpapercuttingiscut________scissors.A．with；withB．with；inC．by；withD．in；by()2.—Whydidyoustayuplatelastnight?—BecauseIhadto________myworklastnight.A．a(chǎn)dmireB．completeC．punishD．suggest()3.Bobisa________youngman.Healwaystakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.A．dangerousB．politeC．lonelyD．lively()4.—Hi，Alice.Didyougoon________vacationtoWeifanglastweek?—Yes.Iwentto________internationalkitefestival.A．a(chǎn)n；anB．a(chǎn)；anC．the；aD．a(chǎn)；a()5.Theroom________everyday.A．cleansB．iscleaningC．iscleanedD．hascleaned()6.Aboy________ZhangSanqiangmadeaphonecalltoyoutenminutesago.A．namesB．callsC．calledD．naming()7.Now________ZhaoWeiandZhangZiyi________WangFeiisverypopularwiththeyoung.A．not；butB．notonly；butalsoC．neither；norD．either；or()8.________isbelievedthatourteamwillwinthematch.A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．One()9.Luckily，theoldlady________tohospitalatonceaftershefelldowntotheground.A．sentB．issentC．wassentD．sends()10.—Sorry，butaretheseyourcookies?—Oh,sorry.Ijusttookthem________.Mineareunderthenewspaper.A．bymistakeB．byaccidentC．bythewayD．byhandⅡ.完形填空。Someinventionsareveryimportant.Forexample，thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld.The__11__letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime.Lifeismucheasierwiththese__12__inventions.Someinventionsarejustfun.Acompanyinaforeigncountryhasinvented__13__flowers.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses__14__listentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir__15__examined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort__16__．Infact，youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit.Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity.It__17__quiteeasily.Whenyouleanforward，itmovesforward，andwhenyoulean__18__，itmovesbackward.Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented.Ifyoublowbubbles__19__thisliquid，theycanlastforseveralminutes.__20__areverystrong.Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?()11.A.bikeB．busC．shipD．plane()12.A.importantB．uselessC．boringD．strange()13.A.dancingB．talkingC．singingD．walking()14.A.butB．soC．norD．a(chǎn)nd()15.A.earsB．eyesC．teethD．nose()16.A.inallB．a(chǎn)tallC．a(chǎn)fterallD．forall()17.A.carriesB．makesC．worksD．plays()18.A.forwardB．backwardC．towardsD．a(chǎn)fterwards()19.A.aboutB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．for()20.A.TheyB．WeC．YouD．NoneⅢ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(2014·福州)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Hi，LiJun.__21__B：Yes，thefirstNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinFuzhou.A：Great！__22__B：It'llstartinOctober，2015.Look，hereisaphotoofthemainstadium.A：Wow，itlooksgrand.__23__B：FuzhouStraitOlympicGameCenter.A：Reallynice.WhatelseabouttheGames?B：Thirty－onethousandvolunteersarewanted.__24__A：Sure！It'sanhonortoservetheplayersandvisitors.B：Soitis.__25__A：Let'slookforwardtothisbigevent.A．Whenwillitbe?B．What'sthenameofit?C．Shallwebevolunteers?D．What'sintoday'snewspaper?E．Anythingnewintoday'spaper?F．Howcanwebecomevolunteers?G．Everyoneissupposedtomakecontributions.21．________22.________23.________24.________25.________Ⅳ.閱讀理解。ANobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss(瑞士人)describedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead(鉛)insideit.Pencilsweren'tpopular，andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795，someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)andtheybecameverypopular.Today，peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastick，andthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpens，theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen(自來水筆)andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.Twobrothers，LadislaoandGeorgBiro，inventedtheballpointpen(圓珠筆)thatweusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarⅡ.Later，aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiro'scompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecallthem，weusethemeveryday.()26.Whendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?A．In1565.B．In1655.C．In1795.D．In1943.()27.Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday?A．Lead.B．Graphite.C．Sticks.D．Ink.()28.Whocallballpointpensbiros?A．Americans.B．Englishmen.C．Australians.D．Frenchmen.()29.WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom?A．America.B．Australia.C．England.D．Hungary.()30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefamousinventors.B．Theinventionofsomekindsofpens.C．Whoinventedthepencil.D．Whichkindofpenisthemostuseful.BAllaroundtheworld，peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina，forexample，thehostsalwaysserveteatotheirguestswhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkteaatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theypreferteaplain，withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(儀式)．Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Peoplemustdoeverythinginaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.InEngland，thelateafternoonis“teatime”．Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes，cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates，peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakinginteapots.Insummer，manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”．Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans，likesoda.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。31．WhichkindofteadoChinesepeopleliketodrink?(不超過10個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________________32．WhichkindofteadoEnglishpeopleliketodrink?(不超過10個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________________33．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?(不超過10個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。34．Thesupermarketisusuallycrowdedwithc________(顧客)onweekends.35．Hersisterworksasavolunteerinthel________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?area.36．Couldyoupleasetellmeherm________(移動(dòng)的)phonenumber?37．Getupquickly！It'sn________(幾乎)seveno'clock.38．You'dbetterbuyac________(棉)blouse.Itfeelscomfortableandit'snotexpensive.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)。在一個(gè)“小科學(xué)家”發(fā)明展示會(huì)上，李揚(yáng)將展示他最新發(fā)明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是李揚(yáng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文向外國(guó)游客介紹一下自己的發(fā)明。NameLanguageInterpreterLookslikeCellphoneUsedforTranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantagesUseful，convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguages________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第十七課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units5～6考點(diǎn)掃描高頻單詞和詞組科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)1．chopstick2.coin3.fork4.blouse5.silver6.cotton7．cess11.local12.avoid13．ernational23.