英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)8單元-課件

SectionAGrammerFocus1SectionA1聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于出去充滿完成做某事長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)放下；記下至少書(shū)的背面趕快；快點(diǎn)兩星期后Revisionhearofbeaboutgooutfulloffinishdoinggrowupputdownatleastthebackofthebookhurryupintwoweeks聽(tīng)說(shuō)Revisionhearof21.Haveyouheardofthesebooks?2.HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenyet?No,Ihaven‘t./Yes,I'vealreadyreadit.3.What’sitlike?What’sitabout?4.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesoutto

seaandfindsanislandfullof

treasures.5.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.6.Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?7.It‘saboutfoursistersgrowingup.8.Icouldn’tputitdown.9.I'monlyonpage25.10.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?11.Youshouldhurryup.12.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.1.Haveyouheardoftheseboo31.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這些書(shū)嗎？2.你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？不，我沒(méi)讀過(guò)。/是的，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。3.它怎么樣？它是關(guān)于什么的？4.《霧都孤兒》是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩出海，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)充滿寶藏的島嶼（的故事）。5.《魯濱遜漂流記》是一部名著。6.斯蒂夫，你決定英語(yǔ)課寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)了嗎？7.它是關(guān)于四姐妹成長(zhǎng)的故事。8.我對(duì)它愛(ài)不釋手。9.我只看到第25頁(yè)。10.你至少看了書(shū)的背面，了解了這本書(shū)的大意了吧？11.你要趕快了。12.讀書(shū)報(bào)告的上交期限只有兩周了。1.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這些書(shū)嗎？4…的標(biāo)記在沙灘上還有誰(shuí)在我的島上在那以后不久一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…朝著…跑叫他星期五已教了在…中間留下；遺留在島上一無(wú)所有已發(fā)現(xiàn)帶回…已失去放棄等待…砍樹(shù)建房子帶著槍出去捕獵動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)為食學(xué)習(xí)做…種植水果和蔬菜Keyphraseshavelostlose-lost-lostlearntodosth.learnfrom…向……學(xué)習(xí)learnbyoneself自學(xué)learnabout/of…得知；獲悉5…的標(biāo)記在島上Keyphraseshavelostleafictionn.sciencefictiontechnologyn.Frenchn.小說(shuō)科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)科技；工藝法語(yǔ)NewWords6fictionn.小說(shuō)NewWords6大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流7大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

Presentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

PresentperfectGrammarFocusGrammarFocus定義：1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.–Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.(現(xiàn)在我不餓了。)2.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。e.g.Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.I’veknownBobforthreeyears.I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞助動(dòng)詞否定haven’thasn’t疑問(wèn)Haveyou…?Hashe…?10定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)句式：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞

(+其他)2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞(+其他)3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+其他)4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+其他)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Whathaveyoujustfinished?Whohavejustfinishedhomework?11句式：Ihavefinishedmyhomework過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則：(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化相同)規(guī)則變化：1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。如：

pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。如：

like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加-ed.如：

study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped12過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則：(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化相同)12不規(guī)則變化：5.以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。如：

let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中間有雙寫(xiě)e，則去掉一個(gè)e，單詞末尾再加t。如：

feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept7.結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如：

lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如：

buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught13不規(guī)則變化：13hadbreakfastmovedherein2011現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。和already,never,ever,just,before,yet,sofar等狀語(yǔ)連用。2.過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for或since引起的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+v過(guò)去分詞Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓)I’mnothungrynowIstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2011/threeyearsago.nowpasthadbreakfastmovedhere現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2.already和yet都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，但它們的用法不同。yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句的句末。用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，意為“已經(jīng)”；用于否定句時(shí)，意為“還”。notyet常用在答語(yǔ)中，意為“尚未；還沒(méi)有”

already一般用于肯定句，常放于句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞之后。用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示驚訝，出乎意料。

標(biāo)志詞：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severaltimes,sometimes,always,often,once,twice,sofar等連用。already和yet都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)yet常用15e.g.1)Haveyou_____beentoJapan?2)Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.3)Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.4)Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____.everjustalreadyyet注意：just,already,yet,before,ever,never有此類(lèi)副詞時(shí),常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù).5)Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.

她已經(jīng)把工作做完了。6)Ihaven’treadthestoryyet.我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事。7)Haveyoumethimbefore?你從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？8)Lilyhasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.Lily一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。e.g.1)Haveyou_____beento(1)

for+表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)(2)since+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)(3)since+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(4)since+一段時(shí)間+ago2.表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。eg.IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.

我從去年開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.

她住在北京已經(jīng)五年了。(1)for+表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)2.表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到1.I________(join)thebookclublastmonthandI____________(read)fivebooksalready.2.Ionly_________(start)takingFrenchclasseslastweekandI______________(learn)50Frenchwordsalready.2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.joinedhavereadstartedhavelearnt/learned3.Tony______(buy)apopmusicCDyesterdaybuthe_____________(listen)toityet.4.They___________(listen)tomanysongsbyTheBeatles,buttheycannot________(sing)anyofthem.5.She_________(see)thenewspaperonthetablethismorning,butshe______________(have)anytimetoreadityet.boughthasn’tlistenedhavelistenedsingsawhasn’thad1.I________(join)thebook18注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,buy和marry等動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的,不能延續(xù)的,故不能與for…,since…等開(kāi)頭的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。不過(guò),這些詞用于否定句則可以與表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，即動(dòng)作的不發(fā)生是可以持續(xù)的。e.g.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_____wecametothisschool.Thefilmhasbeenon_____twohours_____.forsincesincesinceago注意:come,go,leave,arrive,b不能說(shuō):*HehascometoBeijingfortwoyears.*Hehasboughtthatbookforthreeweeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneandahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdiedforninemonths.*Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.可以說(shuō):HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Hehashadthatbookforthreeweeks.Hehasbeeninthearmyforoneandahalfyears.Hisgrandmahasbeendeadforninemonths.Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.不能說(shuō):

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系（即動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束），它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)我的房間了。Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打掃了我的房間。Ihavecleanedmyroom.活學(xué)活用1.Writetheformsofthepasttenseandpastparticiple:drink____________see____________find____________leave____________tell____________drankdrunksawseenfoundfoundleftlefttoldtold—WhyisMr.Yangstillintheteachers’office?—Maybehe________hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.hasn’tfinishedC.haven’tfinishedB23活學(xué)活用1.Writetheformsofthe1.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_______?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou2.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When____you____it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdied

C.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadBCBD1.You’veneverseensuchawon245.-WhereisHanMeinow?-She____toTaian.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.-_____you____totheUnitedStates?-No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go7.Youhaven’tchangedyourmind,_______?A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.didyou8.Howlonghaveyou___thefootballteamoftheschool?A.playedB.beenatC.joinedD.beenonAACD5.-WhereisHanMeinow?7.Yo259.-Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?-Ihave_____toKunmingwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone10.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent11.-Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?-Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw12.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_____?A.isheB.isn’theC.hasn’theD.hasheBCDD9.-Wherehaveyou_____these26()【2013廣西貴港】

—DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?—Yes.I______ittwice.It’sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee()【2013黑龍江牡丹江】

—Lunch?—No,thanks.I__________.A.willeatB.ameatingC.haveeaten()【2013湖北黃岡】

-WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.-Perhapshe_____home.A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoingC中考鏈接CA27()【2013廣西貴港】C中考鏈接CA27改寫(xiě)句子1.Myfathercamebackfromthelibraryjustnow.Myfather___just_____________thelibrary.2.HebegantolearnChinesein2001.He____________Chinesesince2001.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_____________sincetwominutesago.4.Hehashadthemotorbikefortwoyears.It’stwoyears______he________themotorbike.He________themotorbiketwoyears______.Twoyears_________sincehe______themotorbike.hasreturnedfromhaslearnedhasbeenon

sinceboughtboughtagohaspassedbought改寫(xiě)句子1.Myfathercamebackfrom1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._______________________.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey.____________________?(find)B:No,notyet.3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:____________________.(already/leave)A:When________________?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No.__________________________.(already/seethefilm)5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I__________________.(not/tellthem/yet)4a

IhavejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufounditHehasalreadyleftdidheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilmhaven’ttoldthemyet1.A:WouldyoulikesomethingFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.Sally____(love)reading.Inthemorningshereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She___already____(read)morethan100differentbooks.Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld_______(be)likein50years.She________(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe____________(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem.loveshasreadwillbefinishedwillwritehasn’tread4bFillintheblankswithtGroupwork

Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IhavealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.4cGroupworkCompletethechartwthinkaboutthinkofmorethanherfavoritekindofbookssciencefictionbeinterestedineverytimecan’twaittodoabitboring考慮認(rèn)為多余她最喜歡的書(shū)種科幻小說(shuō)對(duì)…感興趣每一次迫不及待地做某事有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊Keywordsthinkabout考慮Keywordscan’twaittodo迫不及待地做某事我迫不及待地要閱讀這本書(shū)。Ican’twaittoreadthebook.can’thelp/stopdoing忍不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事can’tstanddoing無(wú)法忍受做某事can’twaittodocan’thelp/stSectionAGrammerFocus34SectionA1聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于出去充滿完成做某事長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)放下；記下至少書(shū)的背面趕快；快點(diǎn)兩星期后Revisionhearofbeaboutgooutfulloffinishdoinggrowupputdownatleastthebackofthebookhurryupintwoweeks聽(tīng)說(shuō)Revisionhearof351.Haveyouheardofthesebooks?2.HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenyet?No,Ihaven‘t./Yes,I'vealreadyreadit.3.What’sitlike?What’sitabout?4.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesoutto

seaandfindsanislandfullof

treasures.5.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.6.Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?7.It‘saboutfoursistersgrowingup.8.Icouldn’tputitdown.9.I'monlyonpage25.10.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?11.Youshouldhurryup.12.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.1.Haveyouheardoftheseboo361.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這些書(shū)嗎？2.你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？不，我沒(méi)讀過(guò)。/是的，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。3.它怎么樣？它是關(guān)于什么的？4.《霧都孤兒》是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩出海，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)充滿寶藏的島嶼（的故事）。5.《魯濱遜漂流記》是一部名著。6.斯蒂夫，你決定英語(yǔ)課寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)了嗎？7.它是關(guān)于四姐妹成長(zhǎng)的故事。8.我對(duì)它愛(ài)不釋手。9.我只看到第25頁(yè)。10.你至少看了書(shū)的背面，了解了這本書(shū)的大意了吧？11.你要趕快了。12.讀書(shū)報(bào)告的上交期限只有兩周了。1.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這些書(shū)嗎？37…的標(biāo)記在沙灘上還有誰(shuí)在我的島上在那以后不久一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…朝著…跑叫他星期五已教了在…中間留下；遺留在島上一無(wú)所有已發(fā)現(xiàn)帶回…已失去放棄等待…砍樹(shù)建房子帶著槍出去捕獵動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)為食學(xué)習(xí)做…種植水果和蔬菜Keyphraseshavelostlose-lost-lostlearntodosth.learnfrom…向……學(xué)習(xí)learnbyoneself自學(xué)learnabout/of…得知；獲悉38…的標(biāo)記在島上Keyphraseshavelostleafictionn.sciencefictiontechnologyn.Frenchn.小說(shuō)科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)科技；工藝法語(yǔ)NewWords39fictionn.小說(shuō)NewWords6大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流40大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

Presentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

PresentperfectGrammarFocusGrammarFocus定義：1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.–Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.(現(xiàn)在我不餓了。)2.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。e.g.Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.I’veknownBobforthreeyears.I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞助動(dòng)詞否定haven’thasn’t疑問(wèn)Haveyou…?Hashe…?43定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)句式：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞

(+其他)2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞(+其他)3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+其他)4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+其他)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Whathaveyoujustfinished?Whohavejustfinishedhomework?44句式：Ihavefinishedmyhomework過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則：(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化相同)規(guī)則變化：1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。如：

pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。如：

like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加-ed.如：

study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped45過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則：(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化相同)12不規(guī)則變化：5.以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。如：

let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中間有雙寫(xiě)e，則去掉一個(gè)e，單詞末尾再加t。如：

feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept7.結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如：

lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如：

buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught46不規(guī)則變化：13hadbreakfastmovedherein2011現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。和already,never,ever,just,before,yet,sofar等狀語(yǔ)連用。2.過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for或since引起的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+v過(guò)去分詞Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓)I’mnothungrynowIstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2011/threeyearsago.nowpasthadbreakfastmovedhere現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2.already和yet都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，但它們的用法不同。yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句的句末。用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，意為“已經(jīng)”；用于否定句時(shí)，意為“還”。notyet常用在答語(yǔ)中，意為“尚未；還沒(méi)有”

already一般用于肯定句，常放于句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞之后。用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示驚訝，出乎意料。

標(biāo)志詞：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severaltimes,sometimes,always,often,once,twice,sofar等連用。already和yet都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)yet常用48e.g.1)Haveyou_____beentoJapan?2)Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.3)Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.4)Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____.everjustalreadyyet注意：just,already,yet,before,ever,never有此類(lèi)副詞時(shí),常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù).5)Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.

她已經(jīng)把工作做完了。6)Ihaven’treadthestoryyet.我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事。7)Haveyoumethimbefore?你從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？8)Lilyhasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.Lily一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。e.g.1)Haveyou_____beento(1)

for+表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)(2)since+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)(3)since+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(4)since+一段時(shí)間+ago2.表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。eg.IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.

我從去年開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.

她住在北京已經(jīng)五年了。(1)for+表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)2.表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到1.I________(join)thebookclublastmonthandI____________(read)fivebooksalready.2.Ionly_________(start)takingFrenchclasseslastweekandI______________(learn)50Frenchwordsalready.2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.joinedhavereadstartedhavelearnt/learned3.Tony______(buy)apopmusicCDyesterdaybuthe_____________(listen)toityet.4.They___________(listen)tomanysongsbyTheBeatles,buttheycannot________(sing)anyofthem.5.She_________(see)thenewspaperonthetablethismorning,butshe______________(have)anytimetoreadityet.boughthasn’tlistenedhavelistenedsingsawhasn’thad1.I________(join)thebook51注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,buy和marry等動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的,不能延續(xù)的,故不能與for…,since…等開(kāi)頭的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。不過(guò),這些詞用于否定句則可以與表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，即動(dòng)作的不發(fā)生是可以持續(xù)的。e.g.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_____wecametothisschool.Thefilmhasbeenon_____twohours_____.forsincesincesinceago注意:come,go,leave,arrive,b不能說(shuō):*HehascometoBeijingfortwoyears.*Hehasboughtthatbookforthreeweeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneandahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdiedforninemonths.*Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.可以說(shuō):HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Hehashadthatbookforthreeweeks.Hehasbeeninthearmyforoneandahalfyears.Hisgrandmahasbeendeadforninemonths.Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.不能說(shuō):

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系（即動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束），它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)我的房間了。Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打掃了我的房間。Ihavecleanedmyroom.活學(xué)活用1.Writetheformsofthepasttenseandpastparticiple:drink____________see____________find____________leave____________tell____________drankdrunksawseenfoundfoundleftlefttoldtold—WhyisMr.Yangstillintheteachers’office?—Maybehe________hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.hasn’tfinishedC.haven’tfinishedB56活學(xué)活用1.Writetheformsofthe1.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_______?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou2.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When____you____it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdied

C.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadBCBD1.You’veneverseensuchawon575.-WhereisHanMeinow?-She____toTaian.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.-_____you____totheUnitedStates?-No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go7.Youhaven’tchangedyourmind,_______?A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.didyou8.Howlonghaveyou___thefootballteamoftheschool?A.playedB.beenatC.joinedD.beenonAACD5.-WhereisHanMeinow?7.Yo589.-Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?-Ihave_____toKunmingwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone10.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent11.-Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?-Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw12.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_____?A.isheB.isn’theC.hasn’theD.hasheBCDD9.-Wherehaveyou_____these59()【2013廣西貴港】

—DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?—Yes.I______ittwice.It’sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee()【2013黑龍江牡丹江】

—Lunch?—No,thanks.I__________.A.willeatB.ameatingC.haveeaten()【2013湖北黃岡】

-WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.-Perhapshe_____home.A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoingC中考鏈接CA60()【2013廣西貴港】C中考鏈接CA27改寫(xiě)句子1.Myfathercamebackfromthelibraryjustnow.Myfather___just_____________thelibrary.2.HebegantolearnChinesein2001.He____________Chinesesince2001.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_____________sincetwominutesago.