小學(xué)英語文化知識

PEP小學(xué)英語文化知識匯總一、飲食文化1theknifeisontheright.刀放置于右邊theforkisontheleft.叉置于左邊Thespoonisbesidetheknife.勺子置于刀的旁邊Theplateisinthemiddle.盤子放在中間2、飯后甜點dessert的介紹It’ssomethingsweet,likepudding,fruitorice-cream…飯后吃一些甜食，比如布丁、水果、冰激凌等等3、TraditionalChinesefood中國傳統(tǒng)食品sweetdumplings湯圓 zongzi粽子 mooncake月餅 dumplings餃二、節(jié)日文化1、Women’sDay婦女節(jié)2、Children’sDay兒童節(jié)3、Christmas圣誕節(jié)MerryChristmas圣誕快樂FatherChristmas圣誕老人ChristmasTree圣誕樹turkey火雞gifts4Mother’sDayisthesecondSundayin母親節(jié)在五月份第二個星期天Father’sDayisthethirdSundayin父親節(jié)在六月份第三個星期天InAmericaThanksgivingDayisthefourthThursdayinNovember.在美國，感恩節(jié)在十一月份的第四個星期四InCanadaThanksgivingDayisthesecondMondayinOctober.在加拿大，感恩節(jié)在十月份的第二個星期一三、生活常識及日常標(biāo)志的認識1、出口、入口和衛(wèi)生間標(biāo)志：entrance入口 exit出口 女衛(wèi)生間 男衛(wèi)生間Country國家Emergencynumber緊急求救號碼Country國家Emergencynumber緊急求救號碼P.R.C.中國Fire火警:119Police匪警:110Ambulance急救電話:120U.S.A.美國/Can.加拿大911U.K.英國999Australia澳大利亞0003、水零度結(jié)冰膨脹Whenwatergetsto0degrees,itbecomesice.0攝氏度時，水會結(jié)冰。Whenwaterfreezes,itexpands,orgetsbigger.Ifyouwanttofreezeabottleofwater,leave1someroomfortheicetoexpand.當(dāng)水結(jié)冰了，它會膨脹變大。如果你要冷藏一杯水，要留足夠的空間讓它膨脹。4、鯨魚的介紹SpermWhale抹香鯨 KillerWhale虎鯨Length 度Weight重

15meters35tons

8meters3,600kgTeeth牙齒50,eachupto20cmlong 50顆每顆達20厘米

40,eachupto20cmlongTail尾巴Food食物

8meterslongsquid,lobstersandsmallsharks

6meterslongfish,birds,sealsandeven（甚至）whalesSkill技能candiveintothedeepcoldwater5、常見標(biāo)志

goodswimmer;canjumpoutofwater跳出水面NoFishing NoSwimming Nodogspeeing Nodogspooting四、稱呼介紹1、對爸爸媽媽的多種稱呼叫法somewaystocallmotherandfathermother: mom mommy mamafather: daddaddypapa2、同一個工作性別不同的稱呼男manactormailmanpolicemansalesman

女womanactressmailpersonpolicewomansaleswoman注：salesperson五、時間六、服飾1、cowboyswearjeans.牛仔穿牛仔褲Theshitlookslikea-shirt2PAGEPAGE4jiakecomesfromjacket.ChinesepeopleareproudofTangDynasty.中國人以“唐裝”為豪2L—LargeM—S—Small七、季節(jié)和天氣1、攝氏和華氏：(Fahrenhite)和攝氏度(Centigrade氏度F＝32＋(9/5)乘以攝氏度C2、北京和悉尼的相反四季W(wǎng)ehavesummer,fall,winter,andspring.Butwheni’sfallinChina,i’sspringinAustralia.Whenit’swinterinBeijing,it’ssummerinSydney.InBeijing,it’sspringfromMarchtoMay.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.FallisSeptembertoNovember.WinterisDecembertoFebruarythenextyear.But,inSydney,tsspringfromSeptembertoNovember.SummerisfromDecembertoFebruarythenextFallisfromMarchtoMay.WinterisfromJunetoAugust.Ifyou’replanningatrip,lookatamapfirstandrememberthatitmaynotbethesameseasonwhereoregoing.八、動物1、熊貓的生活介紹ThepandalivesinChina.Itlivesinmountains.Itlivesinbambooforests.Thepandacanclimbtrees.Thepandaeatsbamboo.Thebabypandaiscalledacub幼獸.It’scute.Thereareonly1000pandas.Theyneednatureparks.2、十二生肖ChinesezodiacRatOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseSheepMonkeyRoosterDogPig鼠?；⑼谬埳唏R羊猴雞狗豬3、澳大利亞樹帶熊、袋鼠的介紹Koalabears樹帶熊liveinAustralia.Theyliveintrees.Theysleep20hoursaday.（一天睡二十個小時）Theyaregoodclimbers（攀登高手）.Theycanswim,too!KangaroosliveinAustralia.Therearemorethan60differenttypesofkangaroos.（有六十多不同種類的袋鼠）TheRedKangaroo(isthelargest（最大）liketoeatatnight（袋鼠喜歡在晚上吃東西Theyliketobequiettheday.Babykangaroosremainintheirpouchfor5-6months.（寶寶要在袋鼠媽媽的袋子中呆五至六個月）九、交通trafficrulesindifferentcountries.Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Therearealwaysthreelights:red,yellowandgreen.Redmeans“Stop”.Yellowmeans“Wait”,andgreenmeans”Go”.InChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.IntheUS,driversdriveontherightside,too.InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdrivetheleftsideoftheroad.Ifyougobycar,bybikeoronfoot,youmustknowthetrafficrules.十、其他1、人類書寫發(fā)展史peoplewritewordsondifferentthingsonbones在骨頭上onbambooslips在竹